1、Unit 8 Topic 3重要句型1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb. 類似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送給某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to

2、sb. 給某人帶來某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 給某人帶走某物2. t means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味著春節(jié)的結束。the end of 的末端 ； Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of 在的末端(時間和空間); Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到末端為止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.n

3、otuntil直到才:He came back after 12oclock last night. (用notuntil改寫)He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4. prepare for sth 為某事做好準備=get sth ready ,其賓語為所準備的直接內(nèi)容eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5. go to church 去教堂做禮拜; go to the church去教堂go to school

4、去上學；go to the school 去學校go to hospital去看??；go to the hospital去醫(yī)院6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing stheg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +單數(shù)名詞(集體名詞) = all the +名詞eg: The whole class is he

5、re. = All the class are here.The whole world likes football.1. watch sb. / sth do 注視某人/物做某事，強調(diào)動作的結果 （全過程）watch sb./ sth doing注視某人/物正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在進行 類似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see t

6、hem play basketball on the playground.如果動作是短暫性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果動作是延續(xù)性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文書信的書寫格式：（1）信頭：指發(fā)信人的地址和日期，寫在信紙的右上角，可以從靠近信紙的中央寫起，信頭上面需留空白，先寫發(fā)信地址，且在地址下面寫上日期。（2）稱呼：指對收信人的稱呼，寫在信頭之下，相距一行，從信紙的左邊頂格開始。（3）信的正文：指信的整體部分（4）結束語：指正文下面的結尾客套話，一般從信紙的中間靠右寫起，第一個字母大

7、寫，末尾用一逗號。（5）簽名：指發(fā)信人簽名，寫在結束語下面，稍偏右。（6）沒問信封的寫法：一般把收信人的地址寫在信封中間或偏右下角，第一行寫姓名，下面寫地址，順序與信內(nèi)地址一樣，發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your o

8、ther hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller tha

9、n the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。 3.others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。 4.the others意思是“

10、其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的復數(shù)形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給

11、我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人即學即練：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would

12、you like cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的動詞是復數(shù)形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的數(shù)量”，后面的動詞是單數(shù)形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻狀況不明或不想?yún)^(qū)分婚否

13、的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，閣下。一般單獨使用，不與人的姓連用。 Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般單獨使用，不與人的姓連用。in hospital在住院 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里at table 在吃飯 at the table在桌子邊18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，僅指人，相當于everybody，一般不能與of連用，作主語為單數(shù)。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都來了。 2) every one“每一個（人或物）”，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語用單數(shù)。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本書都很有趣。 10. people, person, man 1) people:泛指“人，人們”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。There are many people there. 那兒有許多人。the people 常用來指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W習。指“民族”是可數(shù)名詞。 Therere 56 peoples in China. 中國有56個民族。 2) person“人；人物”，無性別之分，可指男人，也可