1、,中考總復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致,Practice makes perfect!,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There _ (be) some beef on the plate. 2.Not only you but also she _ (have) been to Paris. 3.Fifty dollars _ (be) enough. 4.Betty with her parents _ (be) going to Beijing. 5.Doing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy. 7.There _ (be) a number of books,

2、 but none of them _ (be) my favorite,is,has,is,is,makes,are,are/is,一.主謂一致的定義： 指句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面的一致。 二.主謂一致的三原則: 語(yǔ)法一致原則 意義一致原則 就近原則,一、 語(yǔ)法一致,語(yǔ)法一致的原則是指主語(yǔ)為第 三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單 數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但我們 要注意一些特殊情況。,（1）單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with，along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to(除.之外(還),

3、 but, except , besides，like, including等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。,e.g: Air, as well as water, _ matter.(be),is,(2) 用and 連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。,A hammer and a saw _ useful tools. (be),The poet and writer_ coming.,are,is,(3)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 e.g: (be) Doing eye exercises _ good for o

4、ur eyes. Nobody _ at home.,is,was,(4) 用 and 連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each,every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。,e.g: (be) No teacher and no student _ in the classroom. Each boy and each girl _ given an apple.,is,was,(5) each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,e.g: They each _ (have) an English dictionary. Each of us _ (have) some

5、thing to say.,have,has,(6)主語(yǔ)是一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes, trousers, glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。但這類表示成雙的東西的名詞前有a pair of修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。,e.g: (be) My trousers _ new. There _ a pair of shoes in the box.,are,is,(7)形復(fù)意單名詞如：news； 以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如：physics, mathematics, economics;國(guó)名如：the United States;

6、 報(bào)紙名如：the New Times; 書名如：Arabian Nights天方夜譚; 以及the United Nations（聯(lián)合國(guó)）等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。,e.g: （be) The United States _ a developed country. 美國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。,注：學(xué)科名詞前如有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。,My mathematics _ weak.,is,are,二、 意義一致的原則：,指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念，而不取決于表面的語(yǔ)法標(biāo)志。,Most of the apples _ rotten(變質(zhì)的）.,Most of the apple

7、 _ eaten.,were,was,（1）不定代詞all, more, most, any, 等以及名詞half, part, the rest等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語(yǔ)視情況而定。,The sick _ been cured and the lost _ been found. (have),have,have,（2）“the +形容詞（或分詞）”指一類人，如：the rich（富人), the living （活著的人）作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,A knife and fork _ on the table. （be) The writer and singer_ co

8、me to our school.（have),is,（3）用and 連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果是描述同一個(gè)人或事物，如bread and butter（涂黃油的 面包），soda and water（汽水），knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 如：,has,A part of the apples_ been eaten up by the pig.,A part of the textbooks _arrived. (have),have,has,Ten miles _ a good distance.,is,(5)表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、度量等的名詞作主語(yǔ)，盡管是復(fù)

9、數(shù)形式，它們作為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：,(6) None作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)看作單數(shù)，因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。,e.g: None of us_ (be) perfect. 人無(wú)完人 None of this _ me.(worry) 這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。,are/is,worries,(7)“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)； “ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。,e.g: A number of pupils _ reading picture-books. (like) T

10、he number of students _ 2000. (be),like,is,(8)百分?jǐn)?shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))+of+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);百分?jǐn)?shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,e.g: (be) 40 percent of the students in our class _ girls. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.,are,is,三.就近一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與靠近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ) 保持一致.,1)Here_ the bus. (come) 2)There _ a pen and two boo

11、ks on the table. (be) 3)Where _ your children and wife ?,comes,is,are,1)Neither the students nor the teacher _ anything about it.(know) 2)He or you _ taken my pen. (have),knows,have,中考鏈接,( )1.-Do you need more time to complete the task? -Yes.Another ten days enough.(2014年廣東） A. is B.was C.are D.were

12、 ( ) 2. There many small things we can do to make the world a better place.（2014年佛山） A. are B.is C.have D.have ( ) 3. -which would you like,tea or coffee?（2014年梅州） -Either OK，but I prefer coffee mike. A.is; has B.are ; with C.is;with D.are;has ( ) 4.Not only my friends but also I interested in footb

13、all and Messi is our favorite star.（2013年廣東） A.be B.am C.is D. are ( ) 5.Parents around the world worried about children playing too many video games.（2013年佛山） A. is B.was C. are,A,A,C,B,C,( )6.The child without parent good care of by his teachers in this special school.（2013年梅州） A.is taken B.are ta

14、ken C. take D. takes ( ) 7.-Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _fond of the TV program A Bite of China.（2012年廣東） -I am also deeply moved by its stories! A.is B.am C.was D.are ( ) 8. Thanks to the organization, some money _given to the poor children.（2012年佛山） A.was B. were C. are ( ) 9. Either Ted or Bob _go

15、od enough to be a member of the school team.（2012年茂名） A. is B. are C. become ( ) 10.-what does the fresh juice contain?（2012年深圳） -_of the _orange. Its very pure. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifthsare C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths;is,中考鏈接,A,D,A,A,A,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1.Mr Green together with his children_(go

16、) to the park every day. 2.The students as well as their teacher _ (be) watching TV last night. 3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money. 4.Neither you nor she _ (know) what they are talking about. 5.Bread and butter _ (be) my daily food.,goes,were,means,knows,is,意義一致,就近原則,Sum up,語(yǔ)法一致,主謂一致,Find out the mistake