1、Module 3 Grammar,The ed form,Who is she?,She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.,What is Tiny Times?,Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.,Whats wrong with them?,They are in a broken relationship.,She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.,Tiny Times i

2、s a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.,They are in a broken relationship.,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),什么是定語(yǔ)呢？,那過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)是怎么回事呢？,。,定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的,A類(lèi):被動(dòng)意義: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B類(lèi):完成意義: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被動(dòng)或完成,是最長(zhǎng)的。,This bridge,is the longest.,這座,去年建的,which

3、 was built last year,橋,是最長(zhǎng)的。,This bridge,is the longest.,這座,去年建的,built last year,橋,which was,The bridge built last year is the longest.,(既表示被動(dòng)又表示完成),葉 已經(jīng)被掃走。,子,落,所有的,All the leaves,have been cleared away.,which have fallen,落葉已經(jīng)被掃走。,所有的,All the,have been cleared away.,fallen,which have,leaves,All the

4、 fallen leaves have been cleared away.,(表示完成，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意味),過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),The bridge built last year is the longest. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.,被動(dòng)或完成,1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ag

5、o. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts Questions: Can you use an attributive clause( 定語(yǔ)從句) to replace the v-ed forms in red? What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ? Are the V-ed forms placed before

6、or after the nouns they modify（修飾）?,Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之前，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞之后。,a _cup 一個(gè)破杯子 a _door 一道關(guān)上的門(mén) a _stamp 一枚用過(guò)的郵票 a _water 開(kāi)水 a_computer一臺(tái)損壞了的計(jì)算機(jī),broken,closed,used,boiled,damaged,In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves

7、in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling,Exercise 1 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞,There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen,A: the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacher,fallen leaves,boiled water,B: the man stan

8、ding near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water,Observe and compare (觀察比較),現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞,Conclusion: (總結(jié)),兩者之間的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上： （1）在時(shí)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，而過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成。 （2）在語(yǔ)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；而過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 總之，現(xiàn)在分詞表_； 過(guò)去分詞表_。 在句法功能上它們都可以作_. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 單個(gè)分詞放在前面， 分詞短語(yǔ)放在后面.,主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行,被動(dòng)、完成,定語(yǔ),Competition,Ro

9、und 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country,Exercise 2 Competition,Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.,Once , there was a boy _（call）Jim. He wanted to become a writer. Bu

10、t the book _(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands _ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen. Jim was _(surprise). But he didnt believe the story _(tell) by the old. “Son, can you see the _(

11、fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes _(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappeared. At last,called,written,tied,respec

12、ted,surprised,told,fallen,looking,buried,More exercise：,Fill in the blanks. 1. The teacher _ (teach) us English is of medium build. 2. The students _ (teach) by Ms. Cai are so intelligent. 3. The scientists _ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country. 4. The contributions _ (make) by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Laun