1、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 制卷人：呂巧俊 審題人：鄒丹 時間：2016.10.26Step 1 lead in 朗讀下面一首唐詩，找出其中的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 Thinking in the Silent Night 靜夜思 Before my bed there is bright moonlight 床前明月光 So that it seems that frost on the ground. 疑是地上霜 Lifting my head, I watch the bright moonlight. 舉頭望明月 Lowering my head, I dream that Im home. 低頭思故鄉(xiāng) S

2、tep 2識別現(xiàn)在分詞所充當(dāng)?shù)母鞣N狀語 1.Review:判斷V-ing在句中所做的成份 . Coming late for school is a bad habit. ( ) .We should avoid talking loudly in a library. ( ).They are exciting . ( ) . They are visitors coming from several countries. ( ) . Coming late, the girl missed the train. ( ) 2.Observe and think :現(xiàn)在分詞可以做哪些狀語？ E

3、xample: Having been translated into 20 languages, the book is famous all over the world now. (原因狀語) .Being ill, he couldnt come to school today. ( ).Using your head, you will find a way. ( ) .Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work. ( ) Having a cold, the boy went to school as us

4、ual. ( ) .She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. ( ) .The girl came in smiling.( ) 小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞可以充當(dāng)原因條件、時間、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨或方式狀語。其中，_、_、 _、_常位于句首，_、_常位于句尾，有時伴隨狀語或方式狀語可謂語句中或句首。Step 3 Presentations一. -ing分詞短語作時間狀語，代替一個時間狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞有when ,as ,while, as soon as) When we are cros

5、sing the road, we often say: “Be careful!” When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!” When we are crossing the road, we often say: “Be careful!” 小結(jié)：當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語和主句主語是主動關(guān)系時，可以省略狀語從句的_、_,當(dāng)謂語中含有be或助動詞do時，也應(yīng)一起省略），再把謂語中的實義動詞變成_，其他不變。請把下列狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 Eg: After he heard a strong so

6、und, he went out of the room for a look. = Hearing a strange sound, he went out of . .As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately. _ .As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help her. _ When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood. _ As soon as h

7、e heard the good news, he jumped with joy. _. _ in the street, he saw an old friend. A.Walking B.walk C.having walked D.being walked二-ing分詞短語作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。(引導(dǎo)詞有because ,as ,since) 如：As he was ill, he didnt go to school yesterday =Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。 三-ing分詞也

8、可作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。(引導(dǎo)詞有if,unless,once) If you work hard, you will succeed. =Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奮一點，你就會成功。 If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the school.= , you will find the path leading to the school. 如果你向左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會找到到學(xué)校取得路。 四-ing分詞也可作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句（引導(dǎo)詞有althoug

9、h,though,even if ,even though） Although they knew all this，they made me pay for the damage. = Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。 五-ing分詞也可作方式狀語、伴隨狀語，表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明，是主語的另一個、較次要的動作，相當(dāng)于一個由and引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 She came into the house, and carried a lot of books. =She came

10、into the house, carrying a lot of books. 她捧著許多書走進(jìn)了房間。 He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time. =He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，長時間地望著天空。小結(jié)：伴隨狀語出現(xiàn)的條件： 六現(xiàn)在分詞表示主句的動作所帶來的必然結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個并列謂語 His father died, and left him a lot of money. =His father died, lea

11、ving him a lot of money. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces. =She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。Step4 Exercise鞏固練習(xí)：一、判斷下列句子正誤 1. 從窗戶看出去，我們看見一個漂亮的花園。 a. Looking out through the

12、 window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 2. 我看著晚報的時候，一只狗開始叫起來。 a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking. 3. 聽到這個消息，我的眼淚忍不住流下來。 a. Hearing the news, tears ran down

13、 her face. b. Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 4.等公汽的時候，一塊磚頭砸在我的頭上。a. Waiting for the bus , a brick fell on my head. b. Waiting for the bus , I was hit by a brick on the head. 5.打開窗戶，一只蝴蝶飛進(jìn)來了。 a. Opening the window, a butterfly flew into my room. b. Opening the window, I saw a butterfly flyin

14、g into my room. 6.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。 a. Working hard with a strong will, your dream will certainly come true b. Working hard with a strong will, youll certainly make your dream come true 二、判斷下列現(xiàn)在分詞作哪種狀語, 并用相應(yīng)的連詞改寫句子.Being ill, he couldnt come to school today. ( _ 狀語 ) _ _，he couldnt come to school t

15、oday. Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. (_ 狀語) _ , you will make greater progress.Arriving at the factory, they immediately set to work. (_ 狀語 ) _ , they immediately set to workHaving a cold, the boy went to school as usual. ( _ 狀語 ) , the boy went to school as usual.The chi

16、ldren ran out of the room, laughing happily. (_ 狀語) The children ran out of the room and happily. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. (_ 狀語) She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and it into pieces.注：非謂語作狀語時，要看它同句子主語之間的關(guān)系。 和句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在

17、分詞作狀語，和句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，用過去分詞作狀語 三、對比練習(xí)： a._from the top of the building, we saw the house like a match box. b._from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D.See四、辨別正誤： 1.因為漆成了白色，房子看起來更美了。 a. Painting white , the house looks more beautiful. b. Painted white

18、 , the house looks more beautiful. 2. 受到他的話的鼓勵，我開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。 a. Encouraging by her words, I got down to studying hard. b. Encouraged by her words, I got down to studying hard五、用動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。 While in London, I just had to go to the British Museum. Theres so much1._(see) and I only had time to spend a few ho

19、urs there. 2._ _ (see) the pocket watches, I was reminded of the old watch my grandfather used to wear. I dont think I ever saw him without it. Then I went to the Monkey Gallery. They have got an 3. _ _ (amaze) collection of coins, some 4._ _ (be) over 2,000 years old. Next stop was the Chinese collection. 5._ _(live) in Hong Kong for so many years,