1、.,詞義替換的高級(jí)表達(dá)1. but替換veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.2. more than替換veryIm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming i

2、n September.,.,3. suppose 替換shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 4. contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.5. be of + n. 替換adj.The products are of high q

3、uality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.,.,6. spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to dowe should spare no efforts to(try our best to) study hard.7. be rushed off ones feet doing替換be busy in doingshe is rushed off her feet(is busy in) doing homework.8. due to替換because ofHe arrived late

4、 due to ( because of ) the storm.,.,9. occasionally替換sometimes /once in whileOccasionally(sometimes,), I forget to eat.10. as a matter of fact 替換in factAs a matter of fact(in fact,),the room was not made to be a gift.11. be worn out替換 be tired / brokenAfter five hours non-stop work, we were all worn

5、 out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.,.,12. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps13. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish forI want to see you

6、very much. I am long to see you.注意：還可以用seek替換want They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.14. can not but / can not help but替換have to do,.,I could not but (had to) go home. 15. more often than not替換usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guess

7、ed.16. lest替換so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.17. have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good

8、time ).,.,18. meanwhile替換at the same timeMeanwhile(at the same time), they can have a ball.19. for instance替換for example I like doing exercise. For instance(for example), swimming, skiing, playing football and so on.20. nevertheless替換howeverI am supposed to study hard. Nevertheless(however), I am no

9、thing but lazy.,.,區(qū)別：take & spend & cost & pay forTake: 常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，it takestook sb. +時(shí)間金錢+to do sth. “花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間金錢做某事”It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路.,.,Spend: 主語(yǔ)通常是sb.(人)(1)sb. spendsspent + 時(shí)間金錢+(in)doing sth. “某人花時(shí)間金錢做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花

10、了他們兩年時(shí)間(2)Sb. spendsspent + 時(shí)間金錢+on sth. 某人華時(shí)間金錢在某物上 I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).,.,高級(jí)表達(dá)：21. Devote to doing替換spend in doingHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 他花課余時(shí)間讀書。,.,Cost:主語(yǔ)通常是sth.(物)(1)sth. costscost sb. + 時(shí)間金錢某物花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間金錢

11、A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞.,.,Pay：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付錢（給某人）買.例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租(2)pay for sth.付的錢.例：I have to pay for the book lo