1、主 語(yǔ)肯 定 式否 定 式疑 問(wèn) 式第一、二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I am driving.He/She/It is working.We/You/They are doing something.I am not driving.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are not doing anything.Are you driving?Is he/she/it working?Are you/they doing something?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“be動(dòng)

2、詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型 （1）第一人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. I am watching TV. 我現(xiàn)在看電視。（2）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。（3）第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. They are playing games. 他們正在做游戲?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他沒(méi)在看電視。I am not cooking

3、. 我沒(méi)有在做飯。We arent haveing English calss. 我們沒(méi)在上英語(yǔ)課。注意 is not和are not可縮寫(xiě)為isnt和arent?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句句型 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？eg. Are you dancing? 他們正在跳舞嗎？Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫(huà)一張畫(huà)嗎？Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)句型（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。（2）否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + not。eg. A

4、re you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？是的，我正在聽(tīng)。/ 不，我沒(méi)在聽(tīng)。Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt. 王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不，她沒(méi)有?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 誰(shuí)在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning their room? 他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特

5、殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)回答特殊疑問(wèn)時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問(wèn)詞的情況來(lái)決定回答方式。回答what提問(wèn)時(shí)，答語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答who提問(wèn)時(shí)，只需說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)，再加相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在寫(xiě)信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 誰(shuí)正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放風(fēng)箏。It is raining now. 天正下著雨。Dont make any

6、 noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡覺(jué)。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與always搭配使用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，隱含說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、喜好或厭惡的情緒。eg. He is always talking. 你老是說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。She is always helping people. 她總樂(lè)于助人。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, these days, recently等。如果句子中出現(xiàn)提示語(yǔ)，如look,listen等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾.直接在詞尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning等等重讀閉音節(jié)單

7、詞,末尾以元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping一、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)例：1、They are swiming.(swim)2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming 2 .playing解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如

8、下口訣:“一添一去y不變”. “一添”指雙寫(xiě)規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開(kāi)。二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、Li Mingisnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.答案：1 are flying 2 isnt reading解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為: “be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doing例：1 、The students are sin

9、ging in the room.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What are the students in the room?答案：What are the students doing in the room?解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)可記住此句式“What +be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其它?”或簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為“What.doing.”?句式。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問(wèn)句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩子們?cè)谂苓€是在跳？Are the children running or jump?答案：Are the children running or jumping?解析: or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞

10、形式須一致。（一） 、單選1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. i

11、s writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming答案：A C A B D（二）、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、 Who_(sing

12、)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Tom (swim) in the river now.2、Why (be) they not here yesterday?3、Yesterday afternoon they (pla

13、y) football with their English teacher.4、Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony cant (swim).7、What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_

14、對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩

15、子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mothe

16、r do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do

17、 you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)

18、to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont wa

19、tch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、