1、中考賓語從句講解，專項練習(xí)及答案1在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)2 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：(1) 以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later

2、on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述語序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told t

3、he new to Li Lei .3賓語從句的時態(tài)(1) 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?(2) 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時態(tài)時， 從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.(3) 當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象

4、時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no news is a good news注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。1. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you

5、 tell me whether u go or not?3. if當(dāng)如果講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用whether.e,g, You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting .例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how m

6、any trees they have planted解析：賓語從句中從句應(yīng)保持陳述語序，答案B首先刪去，主句一般過去式，從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)，刪去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意為如果.應(yīng)選A2. Could you tell me _ ?A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .解析：what 就是從句的主語，whats the matter with you 本身就是陳述語序，因此刪掉A; 主

7、句可看作是委婉的請求，并是一般過去式，可刪去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.3.He asked me _ I could sing the song My Heart will Go On.A. if B. weather C.what D. that解析：此句應(yīng)選含有疑問意思的關(guān)系代詞， 故刪去D；weather 意為天氣，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.A. went B. turned C.go D. turns解析：從句是一個客觀真理，因此從句的時態(tài)不受主句影響。 應(yīng)選

8、 D5. It makes no difference _.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A和B從句不是陳述語序先刪掉,if 不能與 not 連用。因此此題選D6. They dont know _ their parents are.A.that B. what C. why D. which 解析：

9、what 表示職業(yè)， 因此選B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who 解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用what , 做said 的內(nèi)容， 你所說的話。應(yīng)選A.8. The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do解析： 疑問詞what 即連接不定式，又做 do 的賓語； 而在how 引導(dǎo)的不定式短

10、語中， how 表示方式， do 為及物動詞， 因此需接賓語才正確，應(yīng)選C注意點一：引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常常有以下三種：由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，that在口語或非正式文體中可省略；由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether；由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞為句子本身的特殊疑問詞，即what，when，where等。如：I think（that）he will come here by train.我認(rèn)為他會坐火車來這兒的。He asked me whether I know his new address.他問我是否知道他新地址。I want t

11、o know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么時候到家的。注意點二：語序賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。也就是說，將疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，一定要將疑問句語序轉(zhuǎn)變成陳述句語序。如：Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告訴我他明天將要做什么？【友情提示】當(dāng)疑問句在賓語從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此興奮嗎？I dont know what is wrong with hi

12、m. 我不知道他出什么事了。注意點三：時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則賓語從句根據(jù)實際情況用任意的時態(tài)；但主句為一般過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句則要用過去的相對應(yīng)的某種時態(tài)。例如：She tells me that she will come by bus. 她說她將要坐公交車來。She told me that she would come by bus. 她說她將要坐公交車來?！居亚樘崾尽咳绻e語從句表示的是客觀真理或是科學(xué)事實，其謂語動詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.練習(xí)與鞏固：一1.-

13、Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it _, I will ring you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2.- Today or tomorrow?- What are you talking about?- We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO.A. how B. where C. when D. wha

14、t3. I wonder _.A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Would you please tell me _? - In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother

15、born B. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball

16、 with us?- I think theyll come if they _ free.A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be8. -Where does he come from ?- Pardon?- I asked where_.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from9. She wondered _.A. how much he cost the computer B. how

17、much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know _?- Im not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do二中考鏈接：單項選擇（ ）1. Please tell me_ _. I have some good news for him.A. wher

18、e Robert lives B. where does Robert liveC. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live （ ）2. We dont know It is said that he was born in Canada Awhat he is Bwhen he was born Cwhere he comes from Dif he lives here （ ）3. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?A. why y