1、Unit 2English around the world 第二學(xué)時(shí)Learning about Language,1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? (p.9) 你知道世界上不止一種英語(yǔ)嗎？,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,more than over more.than.與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)，更甚,觀察下列各句中more than的意思。 (1)Mr.White has more_than 10,000 books. 懷特先生有一萬(wàn)多本書。(“more than數(shù)詞”意為“超過(guò)”) (2)Music is more_than jus

2、t soundit is a way of thinking. 音樂(lè)不僅僅是一種聲音它是一種思考的方式。(more than不僅),思維拓展,(3)She is more_than pleased with her daughters performance. 她對(duì)女兒的表演非常高興。(more than：非常) (4)She was more sad than angry when her son lied again. 當(dāng)她的兒子再次說(shuō)謊時(shí)，她的悲傷甚于憤怒。,翻譯下列句子。 (1)躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生不超過(guò)17歲。 _ (2)我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。 _,即學(xué)即練,The boy lyin

3、g on the ground was not more than seventeen.,Im more than happy to accept your invitation.,(3)21世紀(jì)報(bào)不僅僅是一份報(bào)紙。 _ (4)與其說(shuō)是他說(shuō)話的方式不如說(shuō)是他說(shuō)的話令她很傷心。 _,21st Century is no more than a newspaper.,It was more the way he said it than what he said that made her sad.,2.and because of that, English began to be spoken

4、 in many other countries.(p.9) 因此，許多別的國(guó)家開始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。,用because of 短語(yǔ)改寫下列畫線部分。 (1)The sports meet was put off because_it_rained_heavily. _. (2)He didnt attend school yesterday because_he_was_ill. _. (3)Mary failed again_because_she_was_too_careless. _.,because of the heavy rain,because of his illness,becau

5、se of her carelessness,即學(xué)即練,3Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(p.10) 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人， 即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 native adj.出生地的， 土生土長(zhǎng)的，本地產(chǎn)的， 天生的,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,native speaker 說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人 ones native language 某人的母語(yǔ) the natives 土著人 be native to (動(dòng)物)特有的 ones nat

6、ive place某人的出生地,完成下列句子。 (1)Her _(母語(yǔ))is German. (2)The ability to swim is _(魚所特有的) (3)He has a great deal of_ _(與生俱來(lái)的智力、能力和魅力) (4)He was born in Guangzhou，that is，Guangzhou is _(他的出生地),即學(xué)即練,native language,native to fish,native intelligence, ability, and charm,his native place,4Id like to come up to

7、your apartment.(p.10) 我很樂(lè)意到你的公寓去。 come up 走近；從(土中)長(zhǎng)出發(fā)芽； 提出，提及； 發(fā)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)；(太陽(yáng))升到地平線,閱讀下列句子，注意come up在句中的意思及用法。 (1)Veronica had come_up to him with her usual cheery smile. (走近) (2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came_up.(升起) (3)If something comes_up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentio

8、ned or discussed.(被提出),思維拓展,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,come down 下來(lái)，下降 come up with 想出(計(jì)劃，答案) come out 出來(lái)；(花)開；被出版；結(jié)果是 come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇見(jiàn) come along 一起來(lái)，一道走；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步,come over 過(guò)來(lái) come to 共計(jì)，達(dá)到 come upon/on (災(zāi)難，恐懼)突然向襲來(lái),填空。 (1)Four dollars a pair？I think its a hit too much. If you buy three pairs，the prices for e

9、ach will_to three fifty. (2)I hope scientists will_with a cure of disease. (3)I looked at it and found that including the wine，the bill_$100.,即學(xué)即練,come down,come up,came to,(4)Please tell how the accident_.I am still in the dark.,come about,5It was based more on German than the English we speak at p

10、resent.(p.10) 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的， 而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。 base sth.on(upon)be based on 以為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))；把建立在,將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 (1)We must base ourselves on the interests of the people. _ (2)Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others pain? _ (3) One should always base his opinion on facts. _,即學(xué)即練A,我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。,你以為一個(gè)人

11、應(yīng)該把自己的快樂(lè)建筑在別人的痛苦上面嗎？,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該始終以事實(shí)為依據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,present adj.出席的，到場(chǎng)的； 現(xiàn)在的， 目前的 vt.贈(zèng)予，頒予； 提出， 呈遞； 表示，呈現(xiàn) n. 禮物，禮品 be present at(the meeting) 出席(會(huì)議) at present 目前，現(xiàn)在,for the present 就目前來(lái)說(shuō)，暫時(shí) present sb.with sth.送某人某物 present sth.to sb.送某人某物 presently現(xiàn)在， 不久(soon；before long),閱讀下列句子，注意present在句中的意思及用法。 Ho

12、w many people were present at the meeting? (出席)(作表語(yǔ)) You are sincerely requested to be present at the party. (出席)(作表語(yǔ)) The accident happened before the eyes of all the people present.(在場(chǎng)的)(作后置定語(yǔ)),思維拓展,The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.(頒予) The committee is presenting its investigation r

13、eport next week.(呈遞) He gave his mother a present.(禮物),完成下列句子。 (1)All the people _(出席晚會(huì)的)were his supporters. (2)Jacks parents, as well as mine，_ _(出席了學(xué)校的會(huì)議),即學(xué)即練B,were present at/attended the school meeting the school meeting,present at the party,(3)This habit is hard to form _(目前), but in the long

14、 run，it will do you good. (4)He promised to _ (送我一個(gè)好禮物),at present,present me with a nice gift,6.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. (p.10) 莎士比亞用的詞匯量比以往任何時(shí)期都大。,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,make use of 利用，使用 make good use of充分利用 make full use of 充分利用,完成下列句子。 (1)The day will come when man

15、 can _(充分利用) solar energy. (2)_(充分利用你的時(shí)間)to prepare for the coming examination.,即學(xué)即練,make full use of,Make good use of your time,7. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(p.10) 后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫的不同特色。,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,late adj.& adv. 遲(的)；晚(的) later adj. 后期的；較后的 adv. 后來(lái)；較晚地 latest adj. 最新的，

16、最近的 lately(recently) adv. 最近；近來(lái),選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in NanJing_. (2)_，he was become one of those who like to read the_news about some film stars.,即學(xué)即練,lately,Lately,latest,(3)Wangwei and Wangkun had decided to have a holiday together，but the_of them changed he

17、r own plan_，which made Wangwei_for her train.,latter,later,late,8.because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(p.10) 這是因?yàn)橛?guó)從1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治著印度。,詞語(yǔ)鏈接,rule vt.(常與over 連用) 統(tǒng)治，支配 n規(guī)則，法規(guī)，章程，統(tǒng)治權(quán) keep /obey/follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 break the rules破例，犯規(guī) carry out a /the rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 work out a/ the rule 制定規(guī)定,unde

18、r the rules of 在的統(tǒng)治下 as a rule 一般說(shuō)來(lái)；通常 make it a rule(to do) 定為規(guī)律，經(jīng)?？偸?by/ according to rule按慣例行事,選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 (1)_(學(xué)校的制度)must be obeyed. (2)_(通常), he goes out early every morning looking for work. (3)He _(規(guī)定)to do an hours work in the garden every day. (4)Please _(制定規(guī)則)before you take over the company.,即學(xué)即練,The school rules,As a rule,made it a rule,work out the rule,9. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Afri