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1、真題(非謂語) 09安徽)1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C(09北京)2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A(09北京)3. The way
2、 the guests _ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【答案】D(09北京)4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present【答案】D(09北京)
3、5. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten【答案】A(09福建)6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】D【解析】考查
4、非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager,非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系,且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,非謂語動詞用過去分詞,選D。(09福建)7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞做狀語,其后
5、有賓語,故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行,用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A。 (09湖南)8When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為:當他要打開門的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。(09湖南)9At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and
6、_ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分詞的用法。句意為:29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker,and 為并列連詞,連接相同的成份。(09湖南)10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B.
7、 reused C. reuses D. to be reused【答案】D【解析】考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作,而且是被動的。故選D。(09湖南)11. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited【答案】C(09江西)12. _ the right kind of training , these teenage
8、soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則,連詞if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind o
9、f training , these teenager soccer players(09江西)13. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾new laws ,相當于which forces . (09海南)14 The c
10、hildren all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at【答案】B?!窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋寒斈俏恢呐輪T走進了教室,所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助”的意思。(09海南)15. Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to
11、take【答案】C?!窘馕觥靠疾閣ith +賓語+賓語補足語的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定? take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動(09山東)16. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding【答案】A【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法,由next month可知時間是在將來,party是被舉行,故選A。(09陜西)17。 I still remember to the
12、 Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞做remember的賓語,而remember后用非謂語動詞做賓語時,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的動作已經(jīng)完成,也可用動詞不定式,表示的動作還未發(fā)生,根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動詞動作已經(jīng)完成,且與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,用v-ing的被動式,選D。(09上海)18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles eas
13、t of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B(09上海)19. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C(09上海)20. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Sha
14、nghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C(09四川)21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語,在該題中可以把seated視為一個形容詞,所以正確
15、答案為A。(09上海)22. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C(09四川)23. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had【答案】B.【解析】考查非謂語的用法,分析句子可知whether +to do sth.
16、 做了賓語從句的主語, He told us后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。(09四川)24. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系,所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。(09天津)25. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having
17、completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D(09天津)26. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C(09浙江)27_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount
18、 Tai.A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired【答案】B(09浙江)28There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.【答案】BA. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating(09重慶)29. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. compari
19、ng B. comparesC. to compare D. compared【答案】D(09重慶)30. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealtC. to deal D. dealing【答案】C(09全國2 )31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞Vi
20、ng,這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。(09江蘇)32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped【答案】C(09江蘇)33.Distinguished guests
21、and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended【答案】C(09福建)34 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have polluted B. is being pollut
22、edC. has been polluted D. have been polluted【答案】D 考查動詞時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water,其中心詞是quantities,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),選D。(09福建)35. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will
23、 make B. had made C. was making D. makes【答案】D 動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時,選D。(09湖南)36Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B 時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:請保持安靜行嗎? 我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選B。(
24、09湖南)37. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B 時態(tài)的用法。句意為:這里的食物不錯。我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。(09江西)38. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A. i
25、s B. are C. will be D. were【答案】A 考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)at present =now 可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。(09江西)39. - What is the price of petrol these days-Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased【答案】B 考查時態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。(09江西)40. -Do you want a lift home?-Its very k
26、ind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _.A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on【答案】D 考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)I overslept this morning 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。(09海南)41. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has no
27、t been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of(09山東)42. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been【答案】C 本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài),主語是 the number故謂語動詞用單數(shù),又因時間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時態(tài)。(09山東)43. I was out of town at the time, so
28、 I dont know exactly how it _.A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened【答案】B 本題考查具體語境中的時態(tài),后一句隱藏的時間狀語是at the time.(09陜西)44. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【答案】A 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是D
29、r. Smith,表單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;時間狀語是this summer,表計劃性的將來,故時態(tài)用一般將來時,選A。(09陜西)45. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen【答案】D 考查動詞時態(tài)。the+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中動詞時態(tài)用完成時,有參照動詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,選D。(09上海)46. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but
30、 all the tickets _out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling【答案】B(09四川)47. Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired【答案】C 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是因為橋正在被修。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式作為該題的答案。(09四川)48. You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied【答案】A 考查時態(tài)。我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情,所以謂語動詞用一般過去時,該題由于有for four years.造成一部分學(xué)生做出錯誤的選擇,而選擇了D。(09浙
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