1、(2009年重慶卷) 國外某網(wǎng)站將舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問該網(wǎng)站?，F(xiàn)請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其推薦話題。,內(nèi)容包括： 自我簡介 寫信目的 話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩 (thankful) 推薦的理由 預(yù)?；顒映晒?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.郵件格式已為你給出。,Dear Editor， I am Li Hua，a student from Xin Hua Middle School，and in my spare time I often visit your website，from which I know that

2、 you are collecting topics for discussion.Being interested in it，Id like to recommend my topic，which is “We Should Be Thankful ”As you know，we middle school students，the new generation，,who were born in the early 1990s，have been growing up with so much love from others.Some of us always take it for

3、granted that our parents，grandparents and teachers should take care of us.Needless to say，we seldom think of others feelings.Therefore，I hope by discussing this topic，we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love. Wish your activity a success. Yours， Li Hua,.重要單詞聚焦 1 n方面；層面 2 n.

4、 印象，感想 3 adj. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 4 adj. 在前的，早先的 5 adj. 不確切的；無把握的 6 n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj. 周圍的,aspect,impression,constant,previous,uncertain,surrounding,7 vt. 容忍；忍受 8 vi.& vt. 缺乏；沒有 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西 9 vi.& vt. 按；壓；逼迫 n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞 10 vt. 系牢；扎牢 11 n. 腰帶；皮帶 12 vt.& vi. (使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn) 13 vt.& vi. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 14 adj. 樂觀(主義)的 15 n.

5、鈕扣；按鈕,tolerate,lack,press,fasten,belt,flash,switch,optimistic,button,16 n. 瞬間；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的 17 n. 接受者；接收器；電話聽筒 18 n. 垃圾箱 19 adj. 貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 20 vt. 吞下；咽下 21 n. 原料；材料 22 vt. 回收利用；再利用 23 n. 貨物 24 n. 定居；解決 25 n. 動機,instant,receiver,dustbin,greedy,swallow,material,recycle,goods,settlement,motivation,.

6、重點短語掃描 1take 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù) 2lose of. 看不見 3speed 加速 4show sb. 領(lǐng)某人參觀 5in no 立刻 6be back on ones (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 7sweep 打掃；橫掃,up,sight,up,around,time,feet,up,8under 在修建中 9 sb.for 因而責(zé)怪某人 10be to 與相似,repair,blame,similar,.課文原句突破 1Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 信息提取exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。 例句仿寫不

7、滿意，他決定找到一個解決問題的更好的方法。 _ _，he decided to find_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】Not satisfied；a better way to solve the problem,2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 信息提取其中what.market是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。 例句仿寫一所新校在一片廢墟的地

8、方建立起來。 A new school is set up_ _ _ _ _. 【答案】in what was a wasteland,3These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. 信息提取by后面可接動詞ing形式，表示方式、手段。 例句仿寫他們對孩子關(guān)心不太夠，就試圖用給錢的方式來彌補。 They try to_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _their children money. 【答案】make up for their

9、 lack of attention by giving,4At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 信息提取tolerate容忍，忍受。 例句仿寫我們就是不能容忍考試作弊行為。 We simply cant_ _ _ _. 【答案】tolerate cheating in exams,lack (1)v.缺少 Li Jiaweis real problem is that she lacks confidence. 李佳薇的真正問題是她缺乏信心。 They are so rich that they lack for n

10、othing. 他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。,(2)n.缺少，缺少的東西 He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴重的頭痛。 The match was called off due to lack of support. 比賽因缺少贊助而被取消。,1. (2007年遼寧卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise. AlimitBlack Cneed Ddemand 【解析】句意為“健康問題與人的飲食習(xí)

11、慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)”。 【答案】B,2Though_money，his parents managed to send him touniversity. Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in 【解析】從句補全為：Though his parents lacked money，his parents managed to send him to university.由于lack在句中表主動，可以變成現(xiàn)在分詞。 【答案】C,3Americans dont like using Mr，Mrs or Miss.As a result，if they do

12、nt use your family name，that doesnt mean any_. Alacking respect Black respect Clack of respect Dlacking respecting 【答案】C,tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 How you can tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那個粗魯?shù)募一铮?I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能忍受你那種惡劣的態(tài)度了。 I dont know how you can tolerate that noise.

13、我不知道你怎能忍受那樣的噪音。,I cant put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room. 我不能再忍受你這種無禮的態(tài)度了，請離開這個房間。 He cant bear being laughed at in public. 他受不了在公眾場合下被嘲笑。,flash (1)vt.& vi.閃光，閃現(xiàn)；(想法等)掠過，閃現(xiàn) Lightning flashed in the sky.空中出現(xiàn)閃電。 A good idea flashed into her mind. 一個好主意掠過她的心頭。 Our vacation seemed to jus

14、t flash by. 我們的假期似乎只是一閃而過。,(2)in a flash很快；立刻；立即 My mind flashed back to our last meeting. 我又想起了我們上次會面時的情景。,4When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind. Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred 【解析】strike與hit都直接接賓語，不需用介詞；occur需要與to連接。本句話意思是“當我看到公路上汽車相撞時，恐懼感涌上我的心頭”。 【答案】A,instan

15、t (1)adj.立即的；緊急的；速成的 His new book became an instant success. 他的新書立即成為暢銷書。 The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些傷員急需救助。,(2)n.片刻，頃刻 She was told to clean the room in an instant. 她被吩咐馬上打掃房間。 I couldnt answer the question for an instant. 我一時回答不出這個問題。,(3)表“一就”的詞語有：the minute/moment/second/instant，a

16、s soon as，instantly，immediately，directly Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。 Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。,5Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter. Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instant Cb

17、urst out；instantly Dburst into；instant 【答案】B,take up (1)拿起 He took up his bag and left.他拿起包就離開了。 (2)占(時間、地方)消耗 It took up a whole week to finish reading the book. 讀完這本書需要花費整整一星期時間。 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 寫那篇論文占去了周末的大半時間。 The table takes up too much room.這桌子占據(jù)太多空間。,(3)開始(工作，產(chǎn)生

18、興趣)，從事于 He has just taken up playing the guitar. 他開始迷上彈吉他。 She took up her first teaching post in 1950. 1950年她走上第一個教學(xué)崗位。,take in接受，吸收；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙 take on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；開始雇用 take off拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛 take over占據(jù)；接任(職位) Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 那家超市還在雇用售貨員嗎？ He is taking over my job while

19、I am on holiday. 我放假時，他接替我的工作。,6After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest. Atook up Bsaved up Ckept up Ddrew up 【解析】由后置語境but soon lost interest可知空白處應(yīng)表示“對產(chǎn)生興趣”，take up可以表示“對產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項符合語境。save up表示“儲蓄”；keep up表示“使不掉下來”；draw up表示“起草，擬訂”。 【答案】A,7Helen always helps h

20、er mother even though going to school_most of her day. Atakes up Bmakes up Csaves up Dputs up 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。take up意為“占用 (時間、空間)”；make up意為“編制；捏造；化妝；彌補”；save up意為“節(jié)省”；put up意為“舉起；張貼”。結(jié)合句意“海倫總是幫助她的母親，盡管上學(xué)占去了她大部分的時間”，可知A項正確。 【答案】A,8(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_. Agiven

21、 away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up 【解析】句意為：我們想找一張7個人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出賣，贈送；keep away遠離；take up占據(jù)；use up用光。 【答案】C,speed up加速 Wed better speed up if we want to be in time for the film. 如果我們想及時看電影，最好要加快速度。 Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery. 充足的新鮮空氣和體育鍛煉將加速他的康復(fù)。,slow dow

22、n減速 at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of.以速度 with all speed盡快地 reduce speed減速 pick up speed加速 The car is running at a speed of fifty miles an hour. 那輛小汽車以每小時50英里的速度奔馳著。 They are running to the scene of the accident with great speed. 他們正快速地跑向事發(fā)地點。,9Can you imagine a plane flying_8,000 m

23、iles an hour? Awith a speed Bin a speed of Cat a speed of Dby a speed 【解析】at a speed of.為固定搭配，“以的速度”。 【答案】C,Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。 exhausted為形容詞在句中作伴隨狀語。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry. 他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了7天。,For a moment she just stood t

24、here，unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。 He lay on the bed，awake.他躺在床上，醒著。 The boy lay，relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。,10(2008年北京卷)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_. Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and ti

25、red 【解析】句意為：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。 【答案】B,While I was observing them，the path moved us on. 當我在注意它們時，路又使我們往前移動了。 while當時候 He watched TV while eating.他邊吃邊看電視。,(1)雖然 While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you. 雖然我了解你的論點，我還是不同意。 (2)只要 You will wait for nothing while I am ali

26、ve. 只要我活著你就不會缺任何東西。 While there is life，there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。,(3)然而，但是，表對比轉(zhuǎn)折 Some people like coffee，while others like tea. 一些人喜歡咖啡，然而其他人喜歡喝茶。 I earn only 50 dollars a week，while she earns 80 dollars. 我一星期只賺50美元，她卻賺80美元。,11(2009年遼寧卷)It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month，my fri

27、ends were lying on the beach. Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile 【解析】句意為：這真不公平。上個月當我在做服務(wù)員的時候，我的朋友們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時”用while，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 【答案】D,12(2006年天津卷)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. Asince Bwhen Cas Dwhile 【解析】while表對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“

28、然而”。 【答案】D,13(2008年湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. AIf BWhile CBecause DAs 【解析】句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)對我們有很大的幫助，但我認為花太多的時間上網(wǎng)也不是一個好主意。whileeven though盡管；if 如果；because因為；as因為，當?shù)臅r候。只有B項符合句意。 【答案】B,.單詞拼寫 1The new teacher made a strong _(印象) on all of us by

29、 her humorous speech. 【答案】impression 2Tell the boy to _(轉(zhuǎn)換) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity. 【答案】switch,3He_(經(jīng)常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty. 【答案】constantly 4The university students are fairly_(樂觀的) about their future. 【答案】optimistic 5Its necessary fo

30、r you to_(系牢) your safety belt when driving. 【答案】fasten,.選詞填空 sweep up；be back on ones feet；slide into；speed up；suffer from 1Daniel_the room when no one was looking. 【答案】slid into 2Marys_ill health at the moment. 【答案】suffering from 3We are reliably informed that David will_. 【答案】be back on his feet,

31、4Jan is_the bits of paper and broken glass. 【答案】sweeping up 5Nancy，if you dont_，well be here until midnight. 【答案】speed up,.巧思妙解 1(2009年杭州檢測二)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarras

32、sing Dnervous and embarrassed 【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 【答案】D,2(2006年全國卷)_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surprising 【解析】此題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語，描述其主語所處的狀態(tài)。 【答案】B,3After his journey from ab

33、road，Richard Jones returned home，_. Aexhausting Bexhausted Cbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted 【解析】形容詞exhausted意為“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處作狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能作狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。 【答案】B,4Why did John ask me about the problem? _，he tried to find a better way to settle it. ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfied CNot being satisfied DDont satisfy 【解析】過去分詞作原因狀語，not satisfied相當于because he was not satisfied。A項，表目的；C項，強調(diào)動作，此處表狀態(tài)；D項，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】B,.語法專練 本單元語