1、初一英語語法練習(xí)題I. be 動(dòng)詞 (用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2. Where _ your book on snakes? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his pare

2、nts _ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者

3、 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ broccoli but I like _ appl

4、es. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.

5、III. 選擇正確的介詞填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.2. Can you help the children _ English? You may come _ our club.3. Im looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities

6、 are there _ Greece? -I dont know. 5. Look, the birds are _ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I cant rememberIts _ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner?9. Dont eat and read _ night. That is bad _ y

7、our health.10. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!11. We live _ London. How about you? Where do you come _?12. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There arent many people _ the train _ five

8、oclock _ the morning. IV. 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _V. 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. You _ from India.

9、Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3. George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good

10、 movie for kids. (think)6. - Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9. H

11、is mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he

12、_ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15. David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _

13、 (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. - May I help you?- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)Part 1： 單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換。1. How much is

14、that? _2. Is your uncle behind the armchair? _3. They go to the park by bus._4. There are buses to Manchester every day._5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._6. Here are some good newspapers. _7. They cant walk._8. She doesnt have an orange hat. _9. They are army officers. _10. Baby koala b

15、ears arent very big but adult polar bears are very strong._Part 2： 將下列句子改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定和否定兩種回答。1. I have a dictionary._2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _3. He does his homework at night. _4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _Part 3： 將下列句子改為否定句

16、。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2. Egypt has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _Part 4： 對劃線部分提問。1. There is one radio in the living room. _2. The library is behind the police station. _3. Baby koala bear

17、s are only 2 centimeters tall. _4. They can jump and swim. _5. You can check out three. _6. Peter does his homework with Mary. _7. Kangaroos live in Australia. _8. Vera and Hillary come from England. _9. Hes buying bananas at the store. _10. They are secretaries._ Part5：綜合句型練習(xí):1. My friend Tom usual

18、ly goes to see action movies on weekends. (就畫線部分提問) 2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就畫線部分提問)3. Moms keys are in the drawer. (就畫線部分提問)4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就畫線部分提問)5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改為否定句)6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改為一般疑問句,并做否定回答)7.

19、 Is it a red tomato? (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)8. That is my family photo.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)初一英語語法用法復(fù)習(xí)大全 1. 形容詞的用法：形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。 The little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看。-I want that one. 我想要那個(gè)。-Which one? 哪一個(gè)？-The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的。Can I have a look at the big nice one?

20、我能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎？2、人稱代詞：是用來表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語；人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。 主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語 賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個(gè)班級。Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎？3、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名

21、詞；凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。（1）可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens（2）不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of brea

22、d tow bottles of ink some glasses of water4、祈使句祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語（+賓語補(bǔ)足語）構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Dont.Stand up, please. 請起立。 Dont worry. 別擔(dān)心。can的用法：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為cant.She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。I cant remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。Can you spell your name? 你會

23、拼寫你的名字嗎？5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：概念：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) + 動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語保持性數(shù)一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。-What are you doing now?你現(xiàn)在在干什么？-Im reading English. 我正在讀英語。Are they drawing the pictures now?他們正在畫畫嗎？動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞原形變化而來的，規(guī)則變化如下：動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞

24、，其構(gòu)成如下：1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing playplaying, dodoing, talktalking, sing-singing2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ingmakemaking, writewriting, havehaving, taketaking3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingrunrunning, stopstopping, putputting, swimswimming注意對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語，一般說來，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

25、現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語是now；但有不少句子并沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。 -Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎？ -Cant you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業(yè)嗎？6、have/ has的用法：1) 謂語動(dòng)詞h

26、ave表示“有”，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用于第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)，后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個(gè)蘋果，他有兩個(gè)香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個(gè)新的英語老師。 It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。 Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都

27、表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。 There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does，再加not構(gòu)成，即do not have (don

28、t have)/ does not have (doesnt have). She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。We dont have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。Ann and I dont have a big room. 我和安沒有一個(gè)大房間。4) 一般疑問句由“助動(dòng)詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成，回答用Yes, do/ does.或者No, dont/ doesnt. -Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎？ -No, they dont. 不，他們的房子不

29、大。-Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎？-Yes, he does. 他有的。 5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構(gòu)成。 What do they have? 他們有什么？What does he have? 他有什么？How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話？7、介詞用法：1) 具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。 She goes to bed at eleven oclock. 她十一

30、點(diǎn)睡覺。2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。 in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午，at night在夜里3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。 What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯

31、嗎？ He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。 Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？ He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個(gè)星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個(gè)星期一去上海。8、一般現(xiàn)在

32、時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。其動(dòng)詞形式是：動(dòng)詞原形（只有第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)除外，要加-s）其疑問句和否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does1) 肯定句用行為動(dòng)詞原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。 I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個(gè)月去看望祖父母四次。2) 否定句用dont + 動(dòng)詞原形來表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。 I dont think you like this c

33、olour. 我想你不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。3) 一般疑問句則是把助動(dòng)詞do提前至句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用 “Yes, 主語do”；否定句用 “No, 主語dont”。Do they go to school at seven oclock? 他們七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)嗎？ -Yes, they do. -Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎？ -No, I dont. 不，我不喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語連用：often 經(jīng)常，always 總是，sometimes 有時(shí)，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周

34、等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學(xué)。I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個(gè)星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù)，后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night. 他

35、喜歡夜里讀書。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時(shí)騎車上學(xué)。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句要加doesnt，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Kelly doesnt get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。 He doesnt feel well today. 他今天感覺不舒服。轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句，句首用Does，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎？Does it t

36、ake long by train? 乘火車要很長時(shí)間嗎？9.1與in搭配的有： in the morning afternoon evening，in spring summer autumn winter，in a year week minute，in two weeks，in the classroom，in the same class，in the middle（of），in front（of），in the corner（of），in the sun，in the tree，in the open air，in（the）hospital，in line，in bed，in ano

37、ther way，in English， in danger，in the end，in surprise， in trouble，in fact 2與at搭配的有： at eight oclock，at night， at breakfast，at the same time，at noon，at this time of year，at a bad time of year，at the moment，at once，at times，at first，at last，at the beginning of，at the end of，at the head of，at the foot

38、of，at home school work，at the gate，at all 3與on搭配的有： on Saturday weekdays，on the morning of，on New Years Day，on time， on the tree wall，on duty，on foot，on ones way（to），on the earth 4與from搭配的有： from now on，from today to tomorrow，come be from Australia，（far）from Shanghai 5與for搭配的有： for two days，for sb，f

39、or the holiday， for supper，for long，for a moment，for example 6與with搭配的有：初中英語單詞歸類 交通工具類： bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane, 國家類：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Au

40、stralia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa, 身體部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow

41、, 服飾類：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip, 場所類：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel,

42、auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 顏色類: red, black, green,

43、 white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple, 學(xué)習(xí)用品類：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard, 動(dòng)物類：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen,

44、 chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 時(shí) 間 ： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November,

45、 December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century 職 業(yè)：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentis