1、Peri,priod 1 ( 1a 2c）,Section A,Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.,Enjoy music,It has great lyrics.,I prefer music that has great lyrics.,Do you like this song ?,I like the music.,歌詞,寧愿 更喜歡,Do you like music? Whats your favorite music? What kind of music do you like?,pop music,I like music. I

2、can sing along with the music.,I like music that I can sing along with.,跟著一起唱,country music,I like music that isnt too loud. It can remind me of the past years.,I like music. The music isnt too loud.,rock music,I like the music. It is loud and energetic.,I like music that / which is loud and energet

3、ic.,jazz music,dance music,I like music. I can dance to the music.,I like music (that )I can dance to.,伴隨著跳舞,classical music,I like music that is quiet and gentle.,I like the music. Its quiet and gentle.,柔和的,I like music that I can sing along with. I like music that is quiet and gentle. I like music

4、 (that )I can dance to. I like music that has great lyrics.,Find the rule,Additional定語從句,在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。,I love singers who write their own music.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,定語從句在句中作定語,用來修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞,而定語從句位于先行詞的后面。,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。,關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose, as)和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)。,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,

5、 指代先行詞, 并在從句中作一定成分, 如作主語、賓語或狀語等。關(guān)系代詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,I have an apple.,An apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,修飾先行詞 an apple,I like music.,I can dance to the music.,I like music (that )I can dance to.,修飾先行詞 music,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like frineds,who like sports.,修飾先行詞 frie

6、nds,人 (n.) + who + 從句 物 (n.) + that + 從句,關(guān)系代詞who / that的作用：a. 做代詞，代替先行詞 b. 在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分：主語或賓語 c. 做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來 關(guān)系代詞who / that的區(qū)別：that可指人或物，而who只指人,He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行詞, that在從句中作主語) 他是一個(gè)說話算數(shù)的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行詞,that在從句中作賓語) 我昨天買的那只貓病了。 A f

7、riend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行詞,who在從句中作主語) 在你有困難時(shí)幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。,注意：who / that 在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious.,whom也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在從句中只能作賓語, 有時(shí)可以和who互換, 但介詞后只能用whom, 不能用who。 He is the man who / wh

8、om I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been looking. 他就是我一直在找的人。,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí), which只能指物, 在從句中可以作主語或賓語。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行詞,which在從句中作賓語) 我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。,注意: 在由that, who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,當(dāng)它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z時(shí), 都不可以省略；作賓語時(shí), 都可以省略。

9、 介詞后面只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。,1、當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,2、當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.,Is there anything that I can do for you?,3、當(dāng)主句是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that. Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?,4、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that. This is the

10、best novel that I have read.,Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,只能用that的情況,prefer v. 更喜歡，更喜愛 (相當(dāng)于like . better) 1) prefer sth.意為“更喜歡” I prefer action movies. 我更喜歡動(dòng)作片。 2) prefer doing / to do sth. 意為“更喜歡干” I prefer watching / to watch TV at home. 我更喜歡在家看電視。 3) pr

11、efer sb. to do sth.意為“寧愿某人做” My mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer. 我媽媽更喜歡我和她多呆一會(huì)兒。,4) prefer sth. to sth. 意為“比起更喜歡”。 She prefers cats to dogs. 比起狗來她更喜歡貓。 5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “喜歡做而不喜歡做”或“寧愿做而不愿做” Mary prefers dancing to singing. 瑪

12、麗喜歡跳舞勝過喜歡唱歌。 They prefer to stay at home rather than go out with their parents. 他們寧愿呆在家里，不愿和父母出去。,根據(jù)句意,用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。 1. He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 4. Bill likes music _ he can sing

13、 along with.,that / who,that / who / whom,that / which,that / which,5. This is the village _ I used to live in. 6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in. 8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.,that / which

14、,that / which,that / which,whom,1a What kind of music do you like? Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Then write your own sentences.,Your sentence: I like music that _,1b. Listen and check () the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.,Tony: Hi, Betty, what kind of music do you

15、 like? Betty: I like music that _ and _. What about you, Tony? Tony: Oh, I like music that _and _.,Finish the blanks: What kind of music do Tony and Betty like?,has great lyrics,I can sing along with, too,I can sing along with,I can dance to,1b. Listen and check () the kinds of music Tony and Betty

16、like.,dance well,write his own lyrics,B:I like singers who_.,A:What kind of singers do you like?,play different kinds of music,B:I like groups that are_.,young,beautiful,cool,A:What kind of groups(band) do you like?,2a.Listen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).,Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 2. Xu Fei likes Dan Dervish. 3. Carmen lik