1、最新資料推薦 河北衡水中學(xué)2019屆高三摸底聯(lián)考英語試題( 全國卷 )第 I 卷（選擇題共 100 分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié) ,滿分 30 分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ;每小題2 分，滿分30 分）ACan you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I ve decided tolose weight and I had to give up cakes. It s difficult because Ihave a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.Not having

2、treats can be good for your health. I ve heard thatthe Burts, a family of five in South East England，lived sugar freeforawholeyearaftertheyfoundouttheirdaughterhaddiabetes (糖尿病 ).It wasn t easy. To avoid temptation, I dont go to any bakeries,but thisfamily actuallyowns one,whichmakes up to 3 ,000 ca

3、kes a week.They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-oldLucyhadtocheckherbloodsugarlevelsregularlyandtakeinsulin( 胰 島 素 ). Headvisedhertoeatanormal,balanceddiet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.1最新資料推薦 Andhowdoesitfeelto live withoutsugarfora while?JasonBur

4、tsaidthatforamonththeyfeltweak.Butlater onit allchanged. He says he feels“ more awake” and full of energy.And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep usinghalf a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knowsthat you have to taste a recipe to know if its right. No problemthere,say

5、s Jason Burt s wife, Clare. She points out that she sgotlotsof peopleofferingtotastethecakesfor them.Thefamily is also thinking about selling more delicious products.I wonderwhatmakesus havea strongdesireforsweetfood.Anyway, I ve decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugarfor a while. As Britis

6、h model Kate Moss says：“ Nothing tastes asgood as skinny feels.”21.From the passage, what do we know about the author?A. The author runs a bakery.B. The author hates sweet taste.C. The author is on a diet.D. The author s daughter had diabetes.22.What did the Burts do after hearing the doctor s advic

7、e?2最新資料推薦 A.They were shocked.B. They went too far about it.C.They used half a ton of sugar a week.D. They avoided sugar completely.23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnitisnecessaryforacook.A.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a weekB.to taste a recipe to know if it s rightC.to get lots of people offering to taste t

8、he cakesD.to selling more delicious products24.What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean?A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.B.There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.C.Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.D.Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.BParents will do anything

9、 for their children. Whether it would bethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmake sure their children have the best of everything. One of the3最新資料推薦 big-gest concerns that parents currently have is educating theirchildren. They are faced with lots of diffi-culties when it comestoedu

10、cationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool, charter school,public school or home schooling.Fortunatelyforparents， thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategies that they can take in order to in-crease their child soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professor of psychol-ogy at the Uni

11、versity of California at Davis,a child s brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the timethey start kindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplaying amusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearn an in-strume

12、nt at an early age tendto continue it whentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialfora child smentalas wellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreeto fouryearsofageisthe4最新資料推薦 perfect ti

13、me and that any age under four would work perfectlyfine for a child s brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergartenand second grade. Many parents can give their children a jumpstart byteachingthemtoread beforethey startschool.Children couldhave an adequate backgroun

14、d of thealphabetand sounds of words before attending school. This can be doneby simplyreadingtothemwheneveryou want.Themorecomfortable they get,the easier the process will be.25.From the first paragraph, we can infer that.A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demandsB.parents meet a n

15、ew challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids growth26.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help ki

16、ds develop as fully as possible.5最新資料推薦 D.To use as many available resources as possible.27.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop children s brains.C.The vital factors to have a great effect on c

17、hildrens health.D.The practical steps to arouse children s interest in study.28.Wecanreplacethewords“ jumpstart ”inthelastparagraph with.A.inspiration B. introductionC. suggestion D. promotionCOneofthe greatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. T

18、hisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman. Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviews are now available on our website.6最新資料推薦 Click on the introductions to read the complete interv

19、iews.Let us now have a culture of peace.一 Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (藥學(xué)） from the Complutense Uni- versity of Madrid in 1958. Aftermany yearsspentinpolitics, hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCO in1987.In1999 ， hecreatedtheFoundationfor aCultu

20、re of Peace, of which he is now the president. In additionto manyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.一 Nadine Gordimer， South AfricaDuetoa weakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversity briefly. She read widely and beg

21、an writing at an earlyage.She publishedherfirstshortstoryat theageoffifteen,andhas completeda largenumberofworks,whichhavebeen7最新資料推薦 translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the NobelPrize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today. Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied musi

22、c at the University of the Pacific andgraduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged toplay jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (專輯 ).Brubeck s1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a GrammyLifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.29.WhydidAndrewZucke

23、rmanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A.Because their accomplishments inspired him.B.Because they are physically impressive.C.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.D.Because they have similar experiences.8最新資料推薦 30.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza.A.has won many awards for his wor

24、k in politicsB.has served as the president of a universityC.has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD.has made achievements in different areas31.Who most probably said“ My education has been the libraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenre-flectingonhis/herexperience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico

25、Mayor Zaragoza.C.Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.32.What is the main purpose of this web page?A.To publicize Zuckerman s project.B.To show Zuckerman s awards.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.DAs earlyas themid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganr

26、aisingdoubts about Marco Polo s travels. In 1995,historian Frances9最新資料推薦 Woodarguedin herbookthefamousexplorerfromBlackSea. She notedthatWallofChina,chopsticksDidMarcoPoloGo toChina? thatVenicenevermadeittopassthehis traveljournalleftouttheGreatandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore, Chinese d

27、ocuments from Polos day madeno mentionof the explorerandhis men. Last year,a teamofItalian researchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo saccounts.Theysaidthatevidencedidn tsupporthisdescription of Kublai Khan s Japanese invasions (侵略） .Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany sTubingen University

28、 might help prove Marco Polo was true. In anew book Marco Polo Was in ChinahistorytriestoprovethatMarco， the professor of ChinesePolospokethetruth.Hesuggests, for example, that Polo didn t include the Great Wallin his book because it only achieved its great importance in theMingDynastyseveralhun-dre

29、dyears later.Vogelfurtherexplains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuriesavoided setting down visits from Westerners.Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogelalsorelies onanother evidence:theexplorer sverydetaileddescriptionsof currencyand saltproductionin the Yuan1

30、0最新資料推薦 Dynasty. Accord-ing to Vogel, Polo documented these aspectsof Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any oth-er ofhistime.Thisis a hintthatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesof hisrealorfictionaljourneyarest

31、illfeltacrosstheglobe.OnereaderofThetravels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus,who steppedupon the New World while following his idol s footsteps.33.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo s travel s toChinabecause his description.A.missed some important culture of ChinaB. covered so much about traders lifeC

32、.was full of obvious mistakesD. seemed less detailed34.Vogel s trustonMarcoPoloisbasedontheargumentthat.a.The Great Wall didn t gain its importance thenb.Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Polo11最新資料推薦 c.Polo mentioned the currency and saltd.Polo s other works are believablee.Polo recorded what h

33、e saw in great detailA. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, eD.b ， c35.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?第二節(jié)（共5 小題 ;每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful12最新資料推薦 Areyoua happyperson?Howoftendowhyeveryonearoundyouis success-fulbet

34、terthanyou in general?Whatdo yousome things you should stop doing to be successful.youthinkofreasonsthoughtheyarenotdowrong?Here are1. 36Differentpeoplemayinterpret“ success”indifferentways ： someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Don twor-ryab

35、outwhatotherpeoplethink but come after what makes you happy.2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatwe all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always questionnew information.3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happento

36、you.13最新資料推薦 Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthat MAY happen to you.39Be ready to improve andchange your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don tgo according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people think of you.40Yourattemptstobecome“ good” foreveryonewill turn in

37、to nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of peopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondeveloping friendships with people they really care about.A.Do not wait for the“ right time”to do anything.B.Do not let others decide what“ suc

38、cess ” is for you.C.Successful people do not just accept any new information tobe true.D.As far as we all know, it s impossible to please all the peoplewho surround us.E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyour future can t be predicted.14最新資料推薦 F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretation of success on you.G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matterhow big and awful they seem.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空 (共 20 小題 ;每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into theendlessoceanofexpressionandal