1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句專練及解析教案1. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See t

2、he flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they costD

3、. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A

4、. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Dan

5、ny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is ing. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were use

6、d to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will

7、be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：強(qiáng)化拔高1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. whi

8、ch3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up

9、to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national champio

10、nships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It

11、10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was dif

12、ferent in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (xx年山東模擬題)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. wh

13、atD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if2011年高考英語(yǔ)趨勢(shì)與重點(diǎn) 名詞性從句在歷年高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年各地命題也各有變化。近年來(lái)高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞的能力。因此，在平時(shí)備考復(fù)習(xí)中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)外，還要多注意一定語(yǔ)境下該類從句的運(yùn)用。一、 It 在名詞性從句中得用法：1. It is time

14、 that(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)2. It is the first time that（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）3. It is necessary (important) thatshould do(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, mon sense, a mon practice) that6. It turned out that; It happened that; I

15、t occurred to sb. that; 7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)二、 What 與that 在名詞性從句中用法比較：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：tha

16、t 在從句中不作任何成分，what 在從句中必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 賓語(yǔ)從句1. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后跟多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)開始的連詞that不能省略。He said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would e for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)

17、詞。I hate it when; I dislike it when; Id appreciate it ifI will see to it that4. 與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all 注：本題四個(gè)答案都正確。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位語(yǔ)。 四、 主語(yǔ)從句a. 主語(yǔ)從句于定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 What is needed has been bought. All that is needed has been bought.b. 幾個(gè)特殊句型之間

18、的轉(zhuǎn)換 It is known to all that China has joined the WTO. As is known to all, China has joined the WTO. What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.五、 表語(yǔ)從句a. 表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 幾個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的切換 The reason why I came late is that my car

19、 broke down on the half way. He came late. Thats because his car broke down. His car broke down on the half way. Thats why he came late.六、 同位語(yǔ)從句a. 與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 It is a fact that he has done his best. It is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at

20、the meeting. The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句 I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)1. A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。2. B 通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語(yǔ)從句。3. D 通過對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而

21、從句中的明顯缺少賓語(yǔ)，故只能what用來(lái)充當(dāng)。4. C 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。5. C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6. B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。7. A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。8. B what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9. B 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，t

22、urn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。11. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。12. C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語(yǔ)序）。13. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。14

23、. A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，后面表語(yǔ)從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對(duì)20年前的補(bǔ)充說明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。15. B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。強(qiáng)化拔高1. C whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。(原答案似乎有誤)2. C 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語(yǔ)。3.

24、A that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4. B 句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時(shí)候走。5. B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短語(yǔ)，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。7. D No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)無(wú)范圍，一個(gè)有范圍。8. D wonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要

25、被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。9. D 本題考查it 作形式主語(yǔ), 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.10. B 本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ), 接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)說明理由的內(nèi)容.11. C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞for 后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ), he thought 是插入語(yǔ). 連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),which 的意思不符合.12. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語(yǔ)，所以what 符

26、合語(yǔ)意。13. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 表達(dá)的意思不對(duì).14. C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)從句中you think 是插入語(yǔ), 故句中缺少主語(yǔ),which 意思不對(duì),故選what.15. C 本題考查介詞賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空常用搭配 完形不是夢(mèng)教案 上教版1.Withthehelpof在幫助下 undertheleadership/careof在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下2.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)人要求

27、嚴(yán)格 bestrictinsth.對(duì)事要求嚴(yán)格 3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前 forthepresent暫時(shí) 4.inthesun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下 underthesun在世界上 5.liein位于之內(nèi) lieon同接壤 lieto位于之外 6.atleast至少 intheleast絲毫，一點(diǎn) 7.byname名叫 inthenameof以名義 8.intheair空中，在流傳 ontheair播出9.intheway擋路，障礙，用方法 inaway在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上getonesownwaytodo隨心所欲 giveway讓步，屈服 loseo

28、nesway迷路 bytheway順便說一下 ononeswayto在去的路上 ethisway這邊走10.atthecorner在拐角處（外角）inthecorner在角落里（內(nèi)角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上） 11.judgeby/from根據(jù)來(lái)判斷 judgeforoneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷 12.attheend(of)在結(jié)束時(shí) atthebeginningof在開始時(shí)atthebackof在背后，支持 attheageof歲時(shí) atthefootof在腳下 atthebottomof在底部 atthetopof在頂上 at/ontheedgeof在邊上13.inthe

29、courseof在過程中 intheeyesof從觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，在眼里 inthefaceof面對(duì)，盡管，縱使 inthemiddleof在中間 intheend=atlast=finally最后 14.ontheeveof在前夕 onthesideof在一邊 15.afteratime=aftersometime過一段時(shí)間后 foratime=forsometime一時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間 16.behindtime遲到，過期 behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面 17.atnotime決不 innotime立即，馬上 18.atonetime=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每

30、次 attimes=sometimes有時(shí) atalltimes經(jīng)常，一直，始終 atthesametime同時(shí) atthetime在的時(shí)候 bythetime到的時(shí)候 19.foramoment一會(huì)兒 forthemoment暫時(shí) atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí) themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)一剎那 20.onceortwice一兩次 morethanonce不止一次 oncemore重新，又 onceuponatime從前 onceinawhile偶爾1.以break為中心的詞組 breakawayfrom脫離，逃離 breakdown破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 b

31、reakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服 breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始 breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨 breakthelaw違反法律 breaktherecord破記錄 breakonespromise失言 breakup開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2.以catch為中心的詞組 becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 becaughtintherain淋雨 catchabus/train趕汽車/火車 catchacold傷風(fēng)，感冒 catchonesword聽懂某人的話 catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見 catchupwith趕上，追及，追上 3.以e為中心的詞組 eac

32、ross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付 ealong一道來(lái)，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn) eat達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 eback回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原 edown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 efrom來(lái)自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于 ein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入；流行起來(lái)；獲名次 eintobeing發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 eintopower開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選 eintouse開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用 eon上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺(tái)；（問題）被提出etoknow開始了解到 eout出來(lái)，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 eto蘇醒，復(fù)原；共計(jì)；達(dá)到；歸結(jié)于 etoanend終止，結(jié)束 etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；證實(shí)

33、 eup走近；上樓；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽4.以do為中心的詞組 bedonein精疲力竭 bedonewith完全結(jié)束 doagooddeed做一件好事 doawaywith去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi) dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于 doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于 doitswork有效，有作用 domuch極有用 dowrongto做錯(cuò) doonesbest盡某人最大努力 dooneshomework做作業(yè) doonesutmost盡力而為 doproud足以使驕傲 dosb.justice公平對(duì)待某人 dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生 dosb.

34、afavor幫助某人dowellin學(xué)得不錯(cuò)，干得漂亮 dowith和相處，忍受，處理 dowithout不需要，不用 dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡 havemuchtodowith和很有關(guān)系 havenothingtodowith與無(wú)關(guān) havesomethingtodowith和有關(guān) indoingso=insodoing這時(shí)，在這種情況下 Thatwilldo.行了；夠了 5.以get為中心的詞組 getabout徘徊，走動(dòng)，旅行；流傳 getaboveoneself自視高傲 getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，對(duì)習(xí)以為常 getacross度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 getahea

35、dof勝過，超過 getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去 getalongwith與相處 getat發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊havegottodo不得不，必須 getaway離開，逃脫 getback取回，回來(lái)；報(bào)復(fù) getbehind落后；識(shí)破 getdown咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁 getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待，靜下心來(lái) getfamiliarwith熟悉 getholdof獲得，取得 gethome到家 getin進(jìn)入，陷入；牽涉 getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身 geton上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處 getuponwith進(jìn)步；在方面獲得成功 getoneshandi

36、n熟悉；習(xí)慣 getoutof由出來(lái)，從得出；避免；退休 getover越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成 getreadyfor為作準(zhǔn)備 getridof除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 getthrough到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格 gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織 getusedto習(xí)慣于 6.以give為中心的詞組 begivento沉溺于，癖好 giveabout分配；傳播 giveandtake相互遷就 giveaway贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā) giveback歸還 givecause給予的理由 giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽 giv

37、eforth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表 givein屈服，讓步，投降 giveinto同意，接受；向讓步 giveoff發(fā)出（煙，氣味） giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為 giveoneselfupto專心于；向自首 giveout分發(fā)，公布 giveplaceto讓位于，被所替代 giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生 givesb.tounderstand通知某人 giveup放棄；停止 givewayto讓步，退卻；屈服于 7.以look為中心的詞組 lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看 lookafter照顧，看管 lookaround東張西望 lookat注視，著眼于 lookba

38、ck回顧 lookfor尋找；期待，期望 lookdownon俯視；輕視 lookforwardto盼望，期待 lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽 looklike看起來(lái)象 lookon旁觀；面向 lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，堤防 lookover從上面看過去；檢查 lookthrough透過看去；看穿；瀏覽 lookupto仰望，尊敬8.以make為中心的詞組 bemadefrom由原料制成 bemadeof由材料制成 bemadeupof由組成 makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙 makeamistake弄錯(cuò) makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)；認(rèn)為重要；決心，堅(jiān)持 makeadva

39、ntages/useof使用，利用 makeafter追求，追趕 makebelieve假裝 makecertain確信，把弄清楚 makecontactwith接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系 makefor去向，向前進(jìn)；有利于 makefriendswith和交友 makeinto把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?makemuchof重視；理解；賞識(shí) makeonesmindonsth.決定某事 makeonesown當(dāng)作自己的看待 makeoneselfathome隨便，別拘束 makeout填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn) makethebestof盡量利用；極為重視 makeup彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償；起草；編造；化裝

40、 makeupto接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛 makewayfor為讓路，讓路于 onthemake急求成功；增加 9.以put為中心的詞組 putaside把放在一邊；擱置；排除 putaway把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；吃喝，吃掉 putback把放回原處；駁回 putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 putforward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 putinto把放入；插入；翻譯成 putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 puton上演；穿上，帶上putupwith忍受，容忍 putonesheartinto全神貫注，專心致志 putup舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10.以tak

41、e為中心的詞組 betakenaback吃驚 takeaseat就坐 takeashower淋浴，洗澡 takeaim瞄準(zhǔn)，設(shè)立目標(biāo) takeaway拿走，減去；奪去 takebysurprise出奇制勝takeonesplace就坐，入坐 takecareof當(dāng)心，注意；照顧；提防；謹(jǐn)慎；處理，對(duì)付；負(fù)責(zé) takeoffice就職，上任 takefor把當(dāng)作 takeoff脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復(fù)制，作副本；減弱 takeonestemperature量體溫 takepartin參與，參加takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來(lái) takeplace=happen發(fā)生，舉行 ta

42、ketheplaceof代替 takepridein以為榮，對(duì)驕傲 takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊 11.以turn為中心的詞組 giveanewturnto對(duì)予以新的看法 inonesturn輪到某人做某事 outofturn不按次序的，不合適宜的 takeonesturntodo輪到做 turnablindeyeto對(duì)視而不見 turnagainst背叛，采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度 turnback折回，往回走 turndown折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turninto走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?turntoforhelp求助于 turnoff關(guān)上（自來(lái)水，電器開關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造

43、；生產(chǎn) turnon打開（自來(lái)水，電器開關(guān)）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于 turnonesattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 turnout培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是 turnouttobe原來(lái)是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turnoveranewleaf翻開新的一頁(yè)，重新開始，改過自新 turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來(lái)；改變意見；采取新政策 turnto變成；著手于 turnupsidedown顛倒過來(lái)，翻過來(lái)；使陷入混亂1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial 2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance 3.toonesjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/deli