1、聽(tīng)力理解,一. 聽(tīng)力理解測(cè)試要求及內(nèi)容,聽(tīng)力應(yīng)達(dá)到下列要求：能聽(tīng)懂涉及日常交際的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、發(fā)音清楚、語(yǔ)速較慢（每分鐘120詞左右）的英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)和陳述，理解基本正確。理解說(shuō)聽(tīng)材料的主旨和要點(diǎn)，理解具體信息，以及所聽(tīng)材料的背景，說(shuō)話(huà)人之間的關(guān)系等。,共4中題型，即問(wèn)題、短對(duì)話(huà)、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)和短文填空。問(wèn)題部分占5分，共5個(gè)題，要求考生在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)問(wèn)題的最佳應(yīng)答句。對(duì)話(huà)部分共5分，包括5組簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)。短文填空共5分，短文篇幅在80詞到100詞之間，文中畫(huà)出5個(gè)空格，一般3個(gè)空格填單詞，2個(gè)空格填短語(yǔ)。,二. 聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技能,1. 提前預(yù)測(cè)判斷,聽(tīng)力考試與同人交談最大的區(qū)別就是我們事先能看到作為評(píng)分依據(jù)

2、的、印在卷面上的書(shū)面選項(xiàng)。這4個(gè)選項(xiàng)里有正確答案和干擾選項(xiàng)。我們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)比較、鑒別、理解各書(shū)面選項(xiàng)，并對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和短文的內(nèi)容、大意、重點(diǎn)或答題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)、判斷。,我們應(yīng)抓住兩個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)進(jìn)行提前預(yù)測(cè)：開(kāi)始播放之間的78分鐘時(shí)間；每題間的間隔時(shí)間。,二. 聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技能,2.明確要點(diǎn)，抓住關(guān)鍵,許多考生在做聽(tīng)力理解時(shí)，力求聽(tīng)懂每一句話(huà)和每一個(gè)單詞，這在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中是一種可行的方法，但在考試中卻未必可行。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放棄，要“有所聽(tīng)，有所不聽(tīng)”。明確重點(diǎn)，抓住重點(diǎn)“。,二. 聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技能,3. 短時(shí)記憶，邊聽(tīng)邊記,聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是“不可逆轉(zhuǎn)性”，要求我們聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)信息后還必須能記住。我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到這種情

3、況：聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)或短文時(shí)，似乎每一句話(huà)都能聽(tīng)懂，但等到答題時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒(méi)記住。記筆記就顯得尤為重要。,二. 聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技能,4. 平時(shí)訓(xùn)練，聽(tīng)讀結(jié)合,精聽(tīng)（力求聽(tīng)懂每一句話(huà)，每一個(gè)單詞）與泛聽(tīng)（只求聽(tīng)懂大概內(nèi)容，不求甚解）相結(jié)合,平時(shí)加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,“聽(tīng)” 與 “寫(xiě)” 相結(jié)合,“聽(tīng)” 與 “讀” 相結(jié)合,二. 聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技能,5. 提高技巧，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),聽(tīng)力水平的提高并不是孤立的，它以閱讀理解、詞匯量、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和背景知識(shí)等為基礎(chǔ)，因此必須提高綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，了解文化背景知識(shí)，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化背景、歷史知識(shí)、風(fēng)土人情、宗教信仰、禮儀等多方面知識(shí)的了解。,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,1.

4、問(wèn)題部分,這是聽(tīng)力測(cè)試Section A 的測(cè)試題型。從題目?jī)?nèi)容看，包括問(wèn)時(shí)間、征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)或建議，詢(xún)問(wèn)健康、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等情況以及日常生活中的吃飯。購(gòu)物、打電話(huà)等場(chǎng)景的內(nèi)容。以What 的問(wèn)句占多數(shù)。,1）聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)句，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是疑問(wèn)詞,Youll hear: I really enjoy light music. How about you ? Youll read: A. No, thats not good. B. Yes, it is. C. It doesnt matter. D. So do I.,2）針對(duì)性選擇答案，避免答非所問(wèn),Youll hear: You look so p

5、ale, are you all right ? Youll read: A. Yes, I look pale. B. Ive got a headache. C. Nor am I. D. Dont mention it.,3 ) 熟悉特定語(yǔ)境下額情景英語(yǔ)，多記句型,1. Please accept my warmest congratulations on. 2. Im sorry (for). 3. Lilys father was hurted last night.,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,1）地點(diǎn)題型：以 “where”開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句是這一類(lèi)型的提問(wèn)方式。,You

6、ll hear: M: Good afternoon. Welcome aboard. W: I have got seat A6. I hope its by a window so that I can see the view. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? Youll read: A. In a store. B. In the hospital. C. On a plane. D. At the cinema.,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,2）計(jì)算題型：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格、時(shí)間、路程、數(shù)目、日期

7、、電話(huà)號(hào)碼等。,Youll hear: M: I bought this 400 $ TV set at half price. W: Its good one. Youre lucky. Q: How much did the man pay for the TV set? Youll read: A. $ 400. B. $ 300. C. $200. D. $150.,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話(huà)內(nèi)容，判斷談話(huà)者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。,Youll hear: M: Oh, Mr. Wang gave

8、 us hard assignments. W: Just to read ten short passages, thats not too hard. Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? Youll read: A. Teacher and student. B. husband and wife. C. Classmates. D. Student and librarian.,相互關(guān)系,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話(huà)內(nèi)容，判斷談話(huà)者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的

9、關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。,Youll hear: M: If I were you, Id move to the suburb instead of living in the noisy downtown area. W: But. that means I have to commute to work every day by train. Q: Why does the man live in the downtown? Youll read: A. He has a computer at his home in downtown area. B. He wants

10、 to travel by train often. C. The air in downtown area is as fresh as that of countryside. D. The place where he lives is near his office.,因果關(guān)系,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,3）判斷題型：要求我們概括談話(huà)內(nèi)容，判斷談話(huà)者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。,Youll hear: W: You dont plan to finish that page, do you? If we dont leave in

11、 five minutes well never get to the party on time. M: I dont want to go to that party at all. Q: What is the man probably doing? Youll read: A. He is probably looking. B. He is preparing to go to the party. C. He is reading a book. D. He is trying to find his keys.,主題與形態(tài)關(guān)系,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,3）判斷

12、題型：要求我們概括談話(huà)內(nèi)容，判斷談話(huà)者得到職業(yè)、身份、以及相互的關(guān)系、主題行為、因果關(guān)系、建議與計(jì)劃等。,Youll hear: W: Im planning to do some delicious cucumber soup this evening, but Ive run out of both salt and pepper. M: Why dont you ask me? Ill pick them up on my way home form work. Q: What will the man probably do? Youll read: A. Do some soup.

13、B. Buy salt and pepper. C. Buy some sort of pepper at the grocery. D. Help the woman clean the room.,建議與計(jì)劃,三、聽(tīng)力理解解題思路和技巧,2. 對(duì)話(huà)部分,4）推論題型：要求考生根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的信息推斷出對(duì)話(huà)中隱含的意義。,Youll hear: M: May I speak to Jason Daniel, please?. W: Sorry, Nobody by that name works here. Q: What can we learn form the womans words? Youll read: A. Jason Daniel isnt at home right now. B. Jason Daniel doesnt want to answer the phone. C. The man can c