1、中考英語語法,第十二講 賓語從句,第一部分：知識儲備,賓語從句的知識儲備,1、時態(tài)（參看第二講）,2、從句的三個必須（參看第11講）,3、句子結構（參看第一講）,4、特殊疑問句（參看初級語法第5講）,現在,過去,賓語從句是如何出題的？,時態(tài),考連接詞,考語言順序,什么是賓語？,什么是從句？,謂語動詞的指向對象 I like it.,必須符合“從句的三個必須” 必須是句子；必須有連接詞；必須是陳述句,請參考本網站“簡單句結構-主謂賓”、 “從句基礎篇從句的三個必須”視頻,什么是賓語從句？,用一個句子充當賓語成分，那個句子 就是賓語從句。,I like,it,what you like,You l

2、ike. What是連接詞 陳述句 what do you like.錯！,第二部分,賓語從句的三種類型,賓語從句的類型,He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.,陳述句 Sb said that,一般疑問句 Sb asked if/whether+陳述句,His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?” His mom asked him if he finished the work.,特殊疑問句 Sb asked 特殊疑問詞+陳述句,Hi

3、s mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?” His mom asked when he would finish the work.,賓語從句的特殊疑問詞類,who,He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed.,whom,He knew who/whom John killed.,whose,He knew whose book it was.,what,I like what you like.,how,Would you like to tell me how I go th

4、ere?,how many,The owner counted how many hens he lost.,賓語從句的時態(tài),He is saying what happened last night.,He asks whether she graduated from the school.,He knew whose book it was.,I have been interested in what you liked. I have been interested in what you like.,He asked whether she graduated from the s

5、chool.,The owner counted how many hens he lost.,主句是現在類的時態(tài),從句沒有時態(tài)要求,主句是過去類的時態(tài),從句必須是過去時,請參考時態(tài)基本篇中 時的分類,第三部分,河南省06-10年賓語從句真題分析,中招賓語從句怎么考？,He wanted to know the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have,1、時態(tài),2、陳述否定句型,D,（二）賓語從句中考真題 1. Some of my

6、friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell . A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know . A. when did he go abroad B. why

7、he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 3. -May I come in ? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school 4. -Could you please tell

8、me ? -Bus No.32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum,A,D,A,D,5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows . A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are

9、they from D. where they have gone 6. -Do you know the Capital Museum? -Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 7. He wanted to know the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would hav

10、e 8. I want to know . A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at,D,B,D,A,9.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ? -He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C.

11、 what is he D. what he is 10. -Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher. -Sorry, Ive no idea. But he here just now. A. where Tim was ; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is 11. -Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 12.-Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know . -Love and understanding. A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often