1、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(二),單元語法聚焦七,1Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ Its sunny. 晴朗。 2Hows it going? 情況進(jìn)展得怎么樣？ 3What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im cooking. 我在做飯。,教材典句,4What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?They are playing basketball in the park. 他們?cè)诠珗@里打籃球。 5What are Julie and Jane doing? 朱莉和簡(jiǎn)在做什么？,語法探究,一、how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 1how的基本含義是

2、“怎么樣”，用于詢問“程度怎么樣”，還可以詢問“健康狀況”和“天氣情況”等。 (1)詢問天氣“怎么樣”。 Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ Its sunny. 晴朗。,(2)詢問事情進(jìn)展得“怎么樣”。 Hows it going? 情況進(jìn)展得怎么樣？ Not bad, thanks. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。 (3)詢問動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行程度“怎么樣”。 How do you like China? 你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？ I like it very much. 我非常喜歡它。,(4)詢問身體健康狀況“怎么樣”。 How are you？你好嗎？ Im fine. Th

3、ank you. 我很好，謝謝。 (5)詢問動(dòng)作執(zhí)行的方式、手段等“怎么樣”。 How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？ On foot. 步行。,2how還可以與其他詞一起構(gòu)成短語，詢問數(shù)量、價(jià)格、年齡等。 (1)how about用于詢問或征詢意見等，相當(dāng)于 what about，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“怎么樣”。 I like playing football. How about you? 我喜歡踢足球。你呢？,(2)how many用于詢問人或物品的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“多少”。 How many students ar

4、e there in your class? 你們班有多少名學(xué)生？ There are forty. 四十名。 (3)how much既可以詢問物品數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“多少”；又可以詢問物品價(jià)格，意為“多少錢”。,(4)how old詢問年齡，意為“多大”。 How old are you? 你多大了？ Im twelve. 我十二歲。 (5)how far用于詢問距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。 How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ About three hundred meters. 大約三百米。,(6)how long 既可以

5、詢問時(shí)間，意為“多久”；又可以詢問物品的長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。 How long will it last? 這要持續(xù)多久？ How long is the river? 這條河有多長(zhǎng)？,二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(二) 句式結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要有肯定、否定、疑問等句式結(jié)構(gòu)及對(duì)一般疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略回答。 1肯定句式 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句的基本形式：_ Theyre running along the street. 他們正沿著街道跑。,主語be動(dòng)詞v.ing其他,2否定句式 其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加_。 He isnt doing his homework. 他沒在做家庭作業(yè)。,not,3一般疑問句式及其簡(jiǎn)略回

6、答 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句變一般疑問句時(shí)，只需將_提到句首。一般疑問句用Yes或No來回答。 Are they working now? 現(xiàn)在他們正在工作嗎？ Yes, they are./No, they arent. 是的，他們正在工作。/不，他們沒有。,be動(dòng)詞,4特殊疑問句 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句是在一般疑問句之前加上一個(gè)_。 What are you doing？你正在干什么？ Where are they working？他們正在哪兒工作？,特殊疑問詞,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,. 單項(xiàng)填空 ()1._？ Hes working in Canada. AWhat does Uncle Joe do B

7、Where does Uncle Joe work CWhen is Uncle Joe working DWhere is Uncle Joe working,D,()2.2017株洲 Be quiet! A bird _ something on the window. Aate Beats Cis eating,C,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：安靜！ 有一只鳥正在窗戶上吃東西。ate為動(dòng)詞eat的過去式；eats為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is eating是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；“Be quiet！”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。故選C。,()3.Is Bob _ to music again? Yes, h

8、e _ to it for two hours every day. Alistens; listens Blistening; listens Clistens; listening Dlistening; listening,B,()4. _ is everything going? Very well. A. How B. How old C. How many D. How far ()5. Dont talk loudly. My grandparents _ Ais sleeping Bare sleeping Csleeping Dsleep,A,B,.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

9、1. Its eight oclock in the morning. We _ (have) lessons. 2. Whats Lucy doing? She _(do) her homework. 3. _you _ (play) computer games now? Yes, I am.,are having,is doing,Are,playing,4. Is your mother at home now? Yes, she is. She _(talk) on the phone. 5. Listen! Who_(sing) next door? Susan. 6. What

10、are you doing now? We _(swim) in the lake.,is talking,is singing,are swimming,. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞 1. 孩子們沒在做家庭作業(yè)。 The children _ _ their homework. 2. 這本書多少錢？ _ _ is this book? 3. 你的學(xué)校離火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？ _ _ is it from your school to the railway station?,arent doing,How much,How far,4“杰克正在洗車嗎？” “不，他正在和他的父母交談?！?_ J

11、ack washing the car? No, he _ _ with his parents. 52017廣州改編 我不明白為什么他們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候踢足球。 I cant understand why they _ _football at this moment.,Is,is talking,are playing,.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The children are playing football in the park.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ the children _ in the park? 2. Are Lucy and Lily watching TV now？(作肯定回答) _， _ _ 3. I am writing a letter.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ a letter?,What are,doing,Yes,they are,Are you writing,4. The students are playing basketball on the playground.(改為否定句) The students _ playing basketbal