1、專題十一,動詞的時(shí)態(tài),動詞的時(shí)態(tài),1,7種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法,分析甘肅近3年中考真題可知?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)是必考點(diǎn)，且涉及常考的7種時(shí)態(tài)。其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)考查頻率最高，其次為一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以，考生要重點(diǎn)掌握7種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法和構(gòu)成，也要掌握時(shí)態(tài)的判斷方法。,動詞時(shí)態(tài)的解題方法,1.識別標(biāo)志詞 遇到時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先要尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，如果題干中有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 2.主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng) 如果所給題干是含有賓語從句或狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)。 3.理解語境 此類試題題干中沒有時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，理解語境是解題關(guān)鍵。 4.學(xué)會

2、看特定動詞提示 英語中有些特定動詞對時(shí)態(tài)有明顯的提示作用，如：look, listen, see, hear，均可表示“正在做某事”或“一直做某事”，此類考題中則應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。,考點(diǎn)小練,1.Grandpa _ (wear) glasses when he reads.,2.Paul and I (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.,3.Alice (sit) by the river when a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.,4.They were worried because

3、 the number of visitors smaller and smaller. A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become,5. he usually to school by bus or by subway? A. Does; go B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Has; gone,6.Where is your uncle, Jane? He is in Guangzhou. He for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has bee

4、n away,wears,played,was sitting,C,A,D,A,2,時(shí)態(tài)的判斷和易混辨析,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的易混辨析 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)長期性、穩(wěn)定性；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是指此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)暫時(shí)性，不穩(wěn)定性。如：He usually gets up at six in the morning.（經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作） She is an English woman. (現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)) We are working on the farm these days. (一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動作，表示這幾天暫時(shí)在農(nóng)場工作) Look!

5、The boys are fighting.(此刻所發(fā)生的動作),2.一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的易混辨析 兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的事情。但一般過去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情本身，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。主要說明現(xiàn)在的情況。如：,I opened the door just now.我剛才打開了門。（指剛才做了“開門”的動作，但現(xiàn)在門是否開著，并未說明） I have opened the door.我已經(jīng)把門打開了。(門現(xiàn)在還開著),3.一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的易混辨析 一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生過，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作結(jié)束了，側(cè)重于事實(shí)。而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作在過去某時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)

6、動作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。如： I wrote a letter to a friend last night. (信寫完了，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)) I was writing a letter to a friend last night. (信不一定寫完，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作),4.表示“將來時(shí)態(tài)”幾種形式的易混辨析 在初中階段，我們學(xué)了will/shall+動詞原形，be going to+動詞原形, be doing以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等四種形式表達(dá)將來時(shí)。 (1)will/shall表示單純的將來（即現(xiàn)在之后）。如： He will be back in a few days.他幾天之后回來。（單純將來）,(2)b

7、e going to+動詞原形,多用于口語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先的“打算、計(jì)劃”及要做的事情或有某種跡象要發(fā)生的事情。如： What are you going to do this evening?你今天晚上準(zhǔn)備做什么？（打算） Look! There are so many clouds in the sky. Its going to rain, I think.看！天空中烏云密布。我覺得是要下雨了。（有跡象要發(fā)生的事情） （3）be doing，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動作，多與表示位移的動詞come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等連用。如:She is leav

8、ing for Beijing. 她就要啟程去北京。 （4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主要用于時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中；或者用來表示按時(shí)刻表的規(guī)定即將要發(fā)生的動作。如：My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.我的航班明天早上七點(diǎn)起飛。,考點(diǎn)小練,7.Im busy now. I (go) to your home after supper.,8.Toms father fell off his bike while he (ride) it and hurt himself.,9.Tony (leave) his bag in the school library. He has to get it back.,10.Uncle John for a walk after supper every day. A. goes B. going C. go D. is going,11.I cant remember when and where I this umbrella. A. buyed B. had bought C. had buyed D. bought,12.Q