1、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?適用學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)初一授課形式（班組）課時(shí)時(shí)長（分鐘）120知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句子精講能夠就物主關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答( Identify ownership)能夠正確使用名詞性物主代詞( Possessive pronouns)能夠正確使用一般疑問句確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系并作簡略回答學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1嘗試在閱讀中根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)2在教師指導(dǎo)下通過抓關(guān)鍵詞完成聽力和閱讀任務(wù)3了解失物招領(lǐng)小常識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)能夠就物主關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答( Identify ownership)能夠正確使用名詞性物主代詞( Possessive pronouns)學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)能夠正確使用一般疑問

2、句確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系并作簡略回答教學(xué)過程1、 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1. excuse me_2.thank you _3.in English _4.computer games _5.in the lost and found case _6.call sb. at_7school ID card_8a set of _話題 Topic教室里的物品( Things in the classroom)功能 Functions能夠就物主關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答( Identify ownership) A: Is this/that your? B:Yes, it is. ItsNo,it isnt. Its A: Are

3、these/those your？ B: Yes, they are. TheyreNo,they arent. Theyre語法 Grammar1能夠正確使用名詞性物主代詞( Possessive pronouns) mine，yours，his，hers2能夠正確使用一般疑問句確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系并作簡略回答( Yes/No questions and short answers) A: Is this/that? B:Yes, it is./No, it isnt. A: Are these/those? B:Yes, they are./No, they arent.詞匯和常用表達(dá)Words

4、Expressions1能夠正確使用下列詞匯( Curriculum words) pencil, box, book, eraser, schoolbag, dictionary, teacher, watch, baseball, classroom, computer, game, card, notebook, ring, bag, library, set, mine, his, hers, me, yours, welcome, some, help, excuse, thank, ask, call, e-mail, find (found), lose (lost), must

5、, about, for, in, at2能夠正確使用下列常用表達(dá)( Useful expressions) Pencil box, computer game, ID card, excuse me, callat, e-mail at， askfor， a set of Thank you for your help.Youre welcome. What about？Unit 3 Is this your pencil?詞句精講精練 詞匯精講1. thisthis是指示代詞，它的意思是“這個(gè)”，this一般指時(shí)間和距離比較近的人或者事物?？梢灾复鷨螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：This

6、is a big tree. 這是一棵大樹。 This is a piece of glass. 這是一塊玻璃。this 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前面不可以再有形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞、所有格等修飾。例如：This book is not mine. 這本書不是我的。 This girl is my sister. 這個(gè)女孩兒是我姐姐。this 的復(fù)數(shù)是these。例如：This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 These are pens. 這些是鋼筆。拓展：this 與thatthis指代離說話人較近的人、物、時(shí)間，也可以指說過或者做過的事。打電話時(shí)可以用來介紹自己是誰。例如：This

7、is a beautiful garden. 這是一個(gè)漂亮的花園。 Hello, this is Jim speaking. 你好，我是吉姆。that 是遠(yuǎn)指，指離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人、物、時(shí)間，也可以在打電話時(shí)用來詢問對(duì)方是誰。例如：Thats my classroom. 那是我的教室。Hello, this is Mary speaking. Whos that? 你好，我是瑪麗，你是誰？ 2. watch watch作名詞時(shí)，指戴在手腕上的手表，掛在胸前的懷表或者用來計(jì)時(shí)的秒表。例如： I have a beautiful watch. 我有一塊漂亮的手表。拓展：watch還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為

8、“看，觀看”；常用于觀看動(dòng)態(tài)的事物。例如：watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看足球比賽 3. callcall v. 打電話。 常見用法如下：（1）call sb. 給某人打電話例如：Please call me tomorrow. 明天請(qǐng)給我打電話。（2）call sb. at +電話號(hào)碼 撥號(hào)碼找某人例如：Call Jim at 835-2296. 撥835-2296找Jim。4. ring ring 名詞，意為“環(huán)，戒指”。例如：I like this key ring. 我喜歡這個(gè)鑰匙圈。 She wears a pair of pretty ear

9、 rings. 她戴著一副漂亮的耳環(huán)。ring 作名詞時(shí)還可當(dāng)“鐘（鈴）聲，（打）電話”等意思。例如：There is a ring at the door. 有人按門鈴。 Give him a ring, please. 請(qǐng)給他打個(gè)電話。ring 還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“打電話，按（鐘，鈴）等；（鈴，鐘）響”。例如：Please ring the police. 請(qǐng)給警察打電話。 The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。5. lostlost意為：“丟失的，遺失的”，found是lost的反義詞，意為“被找回的，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。招領(lǐng)啟事用Found, 尋物啟事用Lost。例如： My pe

10、n is lost. 我的鋼筆丟失了。 His ID card is found. 他的身份證找著了。6. bookbook 意為“書”，名詞。例如：Is that your book? 那是你的書嗎？ This is my English book. 這是我的英語書。book還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)訂，訂購”。例如：book a plane ticket 訂一張飛機(jī)票7. a set ofa set of 意為“一串/一套”， 后面跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如：a set of keys 一串鑰匙 a set of books 一套書這個(gè)詞組中的“set”意為“套，幅”；“of”意為

11、“的”。英語中可以用一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞來表示另一個(gè)名詞（可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)）的量，兩個(gè)名詞之間用of連接。此時(shí)，前面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由它自己前面的冠詞或者數(shù)詞來決定；后面的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。例如：a pair of trousers 一條褲子 two pairs of trousers 兩條褲子 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 two glasses of juice 兩杯果汁8. some some意為“一些”，是不定代詞，可以用來代指名詞，或者修飾名詞。修飾名詞時(shí)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There are some apples on the tr

12、ee. Some are green; others are red. 樹上有些蘋果，一些是青蘋果，還有一些是紅蘋果。 There is some rice in the bag. 袋子里有一些大米。9. computer gamecomputer game在此句中意為“電子游戲機(jī)”，另外，“computer game”也有“電子游戲”，“電腦游戲”等意思，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為“computer games”。句式精講1. How do you spell it? 這是以特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，它的意思是“你怎么拼寫它？”，對(duì)于這個(gè)特殊疑問句的回答不能用Yes或者No來回答，應(yīng)該按照實(shí)際情況

13、將需要拼寫的單詞的字母順序依次拼出，如果一個(gè)字母連續(xù)出現(xiàn)，可以用double。例如：How do you spell “book”？你怎么拼寫“book”？ B-O-O-K. 如果不會(huì)拼寫可以說：I am sorry. I dont know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。how表示做某事的方式，它的意思是“怎么樣、如何”。本句中的do是助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義。例如：How do you go to school? 你是如何去上學(xué)的？ I go to school by bike. 我是騎自行車上學(xué)的。2. Is this your pencil? 陳述句This is your pencil.變成一般疑

14、問句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞is提到句子的開頭并且大寫，把句子末尾的句號(hào)變成問號(hào)。這個(gè)句型用來詢問“這是你的嗎”，是本單元的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型。它的肯定回答用Yes, it is.（是的，它是。）；否定回答用No, it isnt. （不，它不是。）例如：Is this your bike? 這是你的自行車嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。No, it isnt. 不，它不是。注意：表示近指時(shí)用“Is this ?”；表示遠(yuǎn)指時(shí)用“Is that?”。例如：Is this your book? 這是你的書嗎？ Is that your book? 那是你的書嗎？3Are these your books

15、? 本句的句型是“Are + these + ones +名詞.”這是“Is this”句型的復(fù)數(shù)句；意為“這些是某人的嗎？”?；卮疬@個(gè)句型要用人稱代詞，肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”；否定回答用“No, they arent.”。例如：Are these your pencils? 這些是你的鉛筆嗎？ Yes, they are. 是的，它們是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不，不是。是她的。注意：問近處的事物時(shí)用“Are these + ”句型；問遠(yuǎn)處的事物時(shí)用“Are those + ”句型。例如：Are these your friends

16、? 這些是你的老師嗎？ Are those your keys? 那些是你的鑰匙嗎？4. Thank you for “Thank you for”指因某種原因而感謝對(duì)方，相當(dāng)于“Thanks for”。其中thanks是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，介詞for表示感謝的原因或事由，后常接名詞或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如：Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。5. What about? 這個(gè)句式是用來詢問消息或者提出建議的，其中的about是介詞，后面要加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。 例如：What about going shopping

17、? 去購物怎么樣?。?What about this skirt? 這條裙子怎么樣??？三、例題精析詞匯精練. 英漢互譯。1. 那個(gè)鉛筆盒 _ 2. 電子游戲 _ 3.你的鉛筆_4.他的書包_5.我的手表_6. library_ 7. my eraser _8. his ring _9. in English _10.an ID card_. 根據(jù)中文提示及首字母提示，填單詞完成下列句子。 1. Is t_ your pencil? 2. How do you s_“pencil”? 3. Whats this in E_? 4. Call Mike a_ 365-4639. 5. I have

18、 a set of k_. 6. You need a good d_ (詞典).7. I like to play c_ games after school.8. Her pencil c_ is red. 9. Look! His e_ is white and black. 10. E_ me, are you Mr. Brown?. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He is a boy and she is a _. (boy的對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 2. Is it _ (a) ID card?3. Please _ (call) me at 567-9832. 4. _ (I) name is

19、 Lisa Barnes. 5. This is an English book. It is _. (I)6. _ (be) that your eraser?7. Here is your pen. _ (thank)8. _ name is Helen. _ am a girl. (I)9. Its _ English book, its not _ Chinese book. (a)10. Bob is _ first name and Smith is _ family name. (you)IV 聽力鏈接。（2016 湖北黃岡期中）聽第13段材料，完成第16至18小題。16. Wh

20、at did the girl lose (丟失)?A. Her dictionary.B. Her watch.C. Her schoolbag. 17.Is her ID card in the Found and Lost?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isnt.C.I dont know.18.Whats the girls name?A. Alice.B. Lucy.C. Linda.聽第14段材料，完成第19至21小題。19. The notebook is _.A. red B. white C. black20. A _ is in the notebook.

21、A. photo B. pen C. pencil21. The boy in the photo is _.A. Tom B. Paul C. David四、課堂運(yùn)用句式精練. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Whats that in English? (用eraser來回答) _ 2. Is that her key? (否定回答) _ 3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag (連詞成句) _ 4. These are some pens. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _ 5. It is a ring. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 那是她的鑰匙嗎？Is

22、 that _ _ ?2. 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問這是您的尺子嗎？_ _, is this your_ ?3. 撥打電話256-1008聯(lián)系瑪麗。_ Mary _ 256-1008.4. 謝謝你的幫助。_ you _ your help.5. 這個(gè)詞典怎么樣？What _ this _?III. 從II欄中找出與I欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語。 I II ( ) 1. Whats that in English? A. Thank you.( ) 2. Is this your backpack? B. OK.( ) 3. How do you spell that? C. Yes, it is.( ) 4. Pl

23、ease call me at . D. Its a school ID card.( ) 5. How do you do? E. Goodbye!( ) 6. Good afternoon! F. Good afternoon!( ) 7. Goodbye! G. Yes, I am.( ) 8. Sit down, please! H. P-E-N, pen.( ) 9. This is Li Lei. I. How do you do?( ) 10. Are you Wei Fang? J. Nice to meet you, Li Lei.IV.綜合填空：用方框中所給的詞完成短文，每

24、詞限用一詞。（2016 福建漳州期中）come, in, are, eye, actor, my, speak, same, brown , and Hello, everyone! This is 1._classmate, Tom. He 2._from Cuba.He has big blue 3._and a small nose. His hair is 4._. We dont look the5._. I am in a white shirt 6._ blue pants. He is 7._a yellow coat and gray pants. His cap is or

25、ange and his shoes 8._ green. He can 9._a little Chinese. His favorite10._ is Jet Lee. Do you think he is cool ?課堂小結(jié)課后作業(yè)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Is this _? A. gold your ring B. your gold ring C. your ring gold D. you gold ring 2. Is this _ computer game? Yes, _ is _ computer game. A. his; it， me B. your; this， his

26、 C. your; it， my D. you; it， my 3. Thats a set _ keys. A. in B. at C. of D. for4. Kate, whats that _ Chinese? Oh, its “筷子”.A. onB. withC. ofD. in5. Is that your _? Yes, it is. Thank you.A. a bikeB. an bikeC. bikeD. the bike6. There is _ “s” in the word “spell” and _ “u” in the word “you”.A. a; aB. a

27、n; anC. an; aD. a; an7. A_ has many words. A. pen B. pencil C. dictionary D. eraser8. If it is your book, please call _ at 409-.A. yourB. meC. ID. he9. I am sorry. I am late again. _.A. OKB. Thats OKC. RightD. All right10 How do you do, Miss White? _A. Thank you a lot. B. Yes, it is C. You are right

28、. D. How do you do?11.Your English is very good. _. A. No, not very good.B. You are right. C. Its just so so D. Thank you.12. There is a _ on the wall of my room, its very beautiful.A. watches B. clocks C. watch D. clock13. _ May I use(使用) your bike? Sure, here you are. A. Sorry B. Excuse, me C. Tha

29、nk you D. Nice to meet you14. Lucy, do you like _? Yes, most of my clothes are _ . A. an orange，an orange B. orange, orange C. oranges, oranges D. orange, an orange15. My pen is red _ white. A. B. and C. but D. or1.Is Jack?（2016 湖北江漢期中）No. name is Mike.A. he; HisB. she; HerC. they; Their2.Frank was

30、born _ a cold winter morning _2006.（2016 江蘇江陰期中） A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 3.Where is the baseball?（2016 甘肅張掖期中） Its on the floor, _ the desk.A. under B. between C. and D. in. 完形填空。Its a photo of Han Han. He is a young writer(年輕作家) in 1 . Many students like 2 books, because some of the

31、m are about students life. Han Han is 3 Shanghai. Hes twenty-eight 4 old. He can 5 Chinese and English. Han Han likes running, playing football 6 computer games. He often 7 on his blog(博客)。Students can read his article(文章) on it. Han Han has 8 yellow dog. It likes to 9 with him. Do you know what Han

32、 Hans favorite 10 is? Its the watermelon(西瓜). 1. A. America B. Chinese C. China D. England2. A. he B. his C. him D. himself3. A. of B. on C. from D. in4. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks5. A. show B. find C. speak D. talk6. A. but B. and C. or D. with7. A. watches B. writes C. spells D. speaks8.

33、A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. learn about B. look at C. run around D. run after 10. A. vegetable B. fruit C. dessert D. food. 閱讀理解。ALook! Im Tom. This is a pencil case. Its orange. Its my pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? A ruler is in the pencil case. It is my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. T

34、hat is a pencil. It is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case. I call Tim at . It is his telephone number.1. What color is the pencil case? A. Its orange. B. Its blue and red. C. Its green. 2.

35、 I am Tom. That is not my_. A. pencil B. pencil case C. ruler 3. _ has (有) a pencil. A. Tom B. Lucy C. Tim4. _ found the pen in the lost and found case. A. Tom B. Lucy C. Tim 5. I am Tom. Is my telephone number ? A. Yes. B. No. C. OK. BIts five oclock in the afternoon. Its time to go home. Bill Eddi

36、e is still in the classroom. He is looking for his watch.Eddie: Hi, Sam. Do you see my watch? I put it in my desk. But now I cant find it.Sam: You must look after your things!Eddie: Youre right. But I must find my watch .Where can it be?Sam: Is it in your backpack?Eddie: Let me see. No, it isnt.Sam:

37、 Is that in your pocket? I can see something in your pocket.Eddie: No, it isnt. Its my pen.Sam: Sorry, I think youd better(最好)ask Mary. Maybe she knows.Eddie: OK. Thank you all the same.6.Who is looking for something in the classroom? A. Eddie B. Sam C. Mary7. Whats he looking for? A. A pen B. A bac

38、kpack C. A watch8. Where is his watch? A. In the desk. B. In the pocket. C. We dont know.9. Whats that in his pocket? A. A pen B. A watch C. A ring10. Who may help Eddie find the watch? A. Sam B. Eddie himself (自己) C. Mary.任務(wù)型閱讀。（2016 河北保定安國期中）閱讀短文，并按要求完成15題。 Hello, Im Grace. Im an English girl. Im

39、thirteen now. And I have some friends. They are Jim, Kate, Linda and Helen. Do you know me now? I have a room. Please come and see my room. Look! This is my room. This is my bed. Its yellow. This is a quilt. And this is a key. There is a TV on the table. Its colorful.1題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；2題完成句子；3

40、4題簡略回答問題； 5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1. Grace is an American girl. ( )2. The _ is colorful.3. What color is Graces bed? _ 4. Who are Graces friends?_5. _ V.書面表達(dá)。假如你是Mary,你丟了一個(gè)紅色鉛筆盒，請(qǐng)寫一個(gè)尋物啟事；你是Tom, 你撿到一塊手表，對(duì)此寫一個(gè)招領(lǐng)啟示。 例題精析參考答案. 英漢互譯。1. that pencil case 2. computer game 3.your pencil 4. his schoolbag 5. my watch 6.

41、 圖書館7. 我的橡皮 8. 他的戒指 9. 用英語 10. 一張身份證.根據(jù)中文提示及首字母提示，填單詞完成下列句子。 1. this/that 2.spell 3. English 4. at 5.keys 6. dictionary 7. computer 8. case 9. eraser 10. ExcuseIII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. girl 2. an 3. call 4. My 5. mine 6. Is 7. Thanks 8. My, I 9. an, a 10. your, yourIV聽力鏈接。參考答案及聽力材料：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.

42、 A 21.B聽第13段材料，完成第16至18小題。W: I lost my watch this morning.M: OK. Is this your watch?W: No, it isnt. The red watch is mine.M: Here you are.W: And thats my ID card.M: OK. Whats your name?W: Linda.聽第14段材料，完成第19至21小題。W: Hi , Tom!M: Hello, Mary!W: Whats this?M: Its a black notebook.W: Is this your notebo

43、ok?M: No, my notebook is red. Look! Here is a photo in the notebook.W: Is the boy your friend, David Brown?M: No, he isnt. He is my brother, Paul.課堂運(yùn)用參考答案I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Its an eraser. 2. No, it isnt. 3. It isnt my schoolbag. 4. Are these any pens? 5. Whats it? . 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. her, key 2. Excuse, me

44、, ruler 3. Call, at 4. Thank, for 5. about, dictionaryIII. 從II欄中找出與I欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語。1-5: DCHBI 6-10: FEAJGIV.綜合填空：用方框中所給的詞完成短文，每詞限用一詞。1.my 2. comes 3.eyes 4.brown 5.same 6.and 7.in 8.are 9. speak 10.actor課后作業(yè)答案與解析I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. B。“這是你的金戒指嗎？”“誰的”應(yīng)該用物主代詞，排除D項(xiàng)；此外只有B項(xiàng)的語序正確，故選B。2. C。句意“-這是你的電子游戲機(jī)嗎？-是的，是我的電子游戲機(jī)?！保纱丝?/p>

45、知應(yīng)選C。3. C?！癮 set of”意為：“一套、一串”。本題句意為：“那是一串鑰匙?！?；故選C。4. D。表示“用某種語言怎么說”要用介詞in語言名詞，例如：in English。5. C。名詞的前面有物主代詞的時(shí)候不能再用冠詞，物主代詞和冠詞只能用其中之一。6. C。本句子是考查冠詞的用法，在字母s的前面用冠詞an；在字母u的前面用冠詞a。我們是看它的音素是否是元音音素，而不是看它的字母是不是元音。7. C。句意：“一個(gè)有很多單詞。”；由此可知應(yīng)該選C。8. B。本句子是考查代詞的用法，在動(dòng)詞call的后面用代詞的賓格形式作賓語，只有B才是代詞的賓格形式。9. B。對(duì)話前面的句子是表示道歉的用語，回答別人的道歉可以用Thats OK.表示