1、人教課標版 高二 必修 5 Unit 4,英語教學課件,Grammar,Inversion,語法精解,倒裝 Inversions 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前, 謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前, 就叫倒裝結構。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。,基本語序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓,I love English.,predicate + subject,助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v +,完全倒裝 full invers

2、ion,部分倒裝 partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Nerve will I forgive you.,全部倒裝 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然順序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。,Here comes the b

3、us.,Out rushed the puppy.,Away went the girl.,注意：,代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。,Here it is. In he comes.,3. 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。,South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,劃線的均是表示地點狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。,4. 表語置于句首時, 倒裝結構采用“表語連系動詞主語”的結構

4、 形容詞連系動詞主語 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,2) 過去分詞連系動詞主語 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介詞連系動詞主語 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,5. 為了保持句子結構平衡, 或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語, 或為了使上下文結構緊湊。 They arrived at a far

5、mhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,強調(diào)狀語,保持句子結構平衡,1. 用于疑問句 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虛擬條件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,由 If you had reviewed you

6、r lessons 這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。,部分倒裝,3. 用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞) as (though)” 引導的讓步狀語從句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they dont know how to spend it.,4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. No

7、t until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,5. 用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit, no等否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.,Not only can mp3s p

8、rovide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.,只有當Not only but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.,6. 用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句),Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,Only

9、by practicing everyday can you learn English well.,7. 用于so, nor, neither開頭的句子, 表示重復的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has,我也去過。 是的，他確實去過。,8. 在 so / such that 的結構中, 若so置于句首, 則句子部分倒裝。 So di

10、fficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,9. 如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所 說的, 主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結構。主 語是代詞時, 一般不用倒裝結構。 “Lets go,” said the man / he said. 用于某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont

11、 I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套練習,I. Multiple choices.,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,3. Only in t

12、his way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realiz

13、e 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near

14、,8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life _ so

15、 happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,11. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one,12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you wa

16、nt to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever,教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage. 2. 他一點也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.,用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。,3. 如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費時間向你解釋了。 Had I realized what you in

17、tended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you. 4. 那記號很小, 我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.,參加會議有來自全國各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。 Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.,6. 無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計劃。 Und

18、er no circumstance can we give up the plan.,把下列句子改為倒裝。,1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him. 2. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly had she gone out,3. I didnt go there. He didnt go there either. I didnt go there

19、, _.,neither/ nor did he,4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.,stood a,terrible Genie,5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well.,Only in this way ca