廈門世茂海滄游艇項目策劃及概念方案目錄CONTENTS案例分析基地分析方案設(shè)計總平概念低碳策略CASESTUDIESSITEANALYSISDESIGNAPPROACHMASTERPLANCONCEPTLOWCARBONSTRATEGY案例CASESTUDIES案例圣淘沙島,新加坡CASESTUDIESSENTOSAISLAND,SINGAPORE案例圣淘沙島,新加坡CASESTUDIESSENTOSAISLAND,SINGAPORE圣淘沙位于新加坡本島南部，離市中心半公里。這個田園式的度假島嶼，其馬來文名字是和平與寧靜的意思。它是新加坡最為迷人的度假小島,長42公里，寬1公里，占地390公頃。它曾經(jīng)只是一個小漁村，1972被改造成一個悠閑美麗的度假村，命名為“圣淘沙”。由橋連接陸地與主島，島上遍布密密麻麻的各個景點，博物館，水族館，海灘，以及各種體育活動區(qū)和餐飲區(qū)。島上有引人入勝的探險樂園、天然幽徑、博物館和歷史遺跡等等，遠離城市喧囂。在歷史景點方面，則有西樂索炮臺、海事博物館和新加坡萬象館。主題公園，有夢幻島、火焰山和兩個風(fēng)景優(yōu)美極富挑戰(zhàn)性的18洞高爾夫球場。SENTOSAISLANDISLOCATEDSOUTHOFTHEISLANDOFSINGAPORE,HALFAKILOMETERFROMTHECITYCENTERTHISISIDYLLICHOLIDAYISLAND,THEMALAYNAMEMEANSPEACEANDQUIET,ANDITISTHEMOSTCHARMINGRESORTISLANDOFSINGAPOREITIS42KMLONG,1KMWIDE,COVERSANAREAOF390HECTARESANDHASAVARIETYOFENTERTAINMENTFACILITIESANDLEISUREACTIVITIESAREAUNTILTHEYEAROF1972ITHADONLYSMALLFISHINGVILLAGEINORDERTOBETRANSFORMEDINTOARELAXINGANDBEAUTIFULRESORT,ANDRENAMEDSENTOSAITISTHEANCESTOROFALLAMUSEMENTPARKSINSINGAPORE,SINGAPORESMOSTPOPULARATTRACTIONBYALANDBRIDGEITISCONNECTEDTHEMAINISLANDTHELANDSCAPEONTHEISLANDISDENSELYPACKEDWITHVARIOUSATTRACTIONS,MUSEUMS,AQUARIUMS,BEACHES,ALLKINDSOFSPORTSEQUIPMENT,HIKINGAREAS,BOATINGANDDININGAREATHEISLANDGREEN,SPECTACULARADVENTUREPARK,THENATURALQUIETLANES,MUSEUMSANDHISTORICALSITES,ETC,ATTRACTSPEOPLEAWAYFROMTHEBUSTLINGCITYPEOPLEWHOLOVETHESEACANWALKALONGTHEBEACHORENJOYARELAXINGWATERSPORTSPEOPLEWHOLOVENATURECANVISITSENTOSANATURALSIDEWALKLONGROAD,UNDERWATERWORLD,ORCHIDGARDEN,BUTTERFLYGARDEN,THEWORLDINSECTMUSEUMINTERMSOFHISTORICALATTRACTIONS,FORTSILOSO,MARITIMEMUSEUMANDHERITAGECENTREINSINGAPORETHEREARETWOSCENICCHALLENGING18HOLEGOLFCOURSESONTHEISLANDASWELLASMERLIONTOWERTHATALLOWSVISITORSFROMTHESENTOSAOVERLOOKINGTHEURBANHIGHRISEBUILDINGSANDSURROUNDEDBYTHEISLANDSCENERY案例圣淘沙島,新加坡CASESTUDIESSENTOSAISLAND,SINGAPORE案例廣州雙子島,中國CASESTUDIESGUANGZHOUTWINISLANDS,CHINA案例廣州雙子島,中國CASESTUDIESGUANGZHOUTWINISLANDS,CHINA抓住了開發(fā)廣東和香港之間的游艇產(chǎn)業(yè)，這座島為廣州提供了一個全新的，生態(tài)與游艇度假為主題的綜合體。根據(jù)這一戰(zhàn)略，這些島嶼被設(shè)計成一個大型人工濕地，河水由潮汐變化通過島中。低矮的建筑使水流通過河道流入內(nèi)湖，收集和過濾雨水來養(yǎng)護一些水族植物。該群島也可能因此被視為生產(chǎn)純凈水的機器，成為珠?？陧椖康牡浞?。該群島主要承擔(dān)一些國際型賽事，如頂級游艇比賽。巨大圓形內(nèi)湖碼頭形成“藍水”區(qū)，有利于劃船表演以及戶外船展。圓形結(jié)構(gòu)擴展到島的另一邊是酒店和度假村，現(xiàn)有的基地由通過的橋梁一分為二，免費提供兩種不同的功能，游艇會展區(qū)和為游客準(zhǔn)備的低密度居住區(qū)以及提供的有機食品。CAPTURINGTHEGROWTHOFYACHTINGINDUSTRIESBETWEENGUANGDONGANDHONGKONG,THISISLANDHASBEENOPPORTUNISTICALLYENVISIONEDASINTEGRATEDECO/YACHTRESORTTOPROVIDEGUANGZHOUWITHANEWSPORTFACILITY,LEISUREACTIVITYANDINDUSTRYWITHTHISSTRATEGY,THEISLANDSAREDESIGNEDASALARGECONSTRUCTEDWETLANDTHATFILTERSTHERIVERWATERWITHINTHEISLANDASTHEWATERFLOWSTHROUGHTHEISLANDWITHTHECHANGEOFTIDETHEORGANISATIONOFLOWRISEBUILDINGSALONGTHEWETLANDCHANNELSFORMWATERCATCHMENTPONDSTHATCOLLECTSANDFILTERSRAINWATERFORCONSUMPTION,MAINTENANCEASWELLASSUPPORTSEVERALAQUAANDFLORAFARMSTHEISLANDSCANTHEREFOREBESEENASAMACHINEDEDICATEDTOTHEPRODUCTIONOFCLEANWATER,ADEMONSTRATIVEPROJECTFORTHEPEARLRIVERESTUARYTHEISLANDSAREDESIGNEDTOHOSTINTERNATIONALBOATCONVENTIONSASWELLASHIGHPROFILEEVENTSSUCHASTHEWMRTYACHTRACELARGECIRCULARINLANDMARINASFORM“BLUEWATER”ZONESWHICHFACILITATESBOATINGPERFORMANCESASWELLASOUTDOORBOATEXHIBITIONSTHECIRCULARFRAMEWORKISEXTENDEDTOTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHEISLANDASHOTELSANDRESORTSWHICHFRAMEEXISTINGFARMINGPLOTSSPLITINTWOBYAHUGEVEHICULARFLYOVER,THEISLANDPROVIDESTWOVERYDIFFERENTYETCOMPLIMENTARYENVIRONMENTSTHEYACHTCONVENTIONZONE,WITHITSLARGESTRUCTURESANDINFLUXOFVISITORSPROVIDEDWITHLOWDENSITYACCOMMODATIONANDORGANICALLYGROWNFOODS案例廣州雙子島,中國CASESTUDIESGUANGZHOUTWINISLANDS,CHINA案例阿瑪里安島,阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國CASESTUDIESALMARJANISLAND,UAE案例阿瑪里安島,阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國CASESTUDIESALMARJANISLAND,UAE阿聯(lián)酋的迪拜由他們的島嶼開發(fā)聞名于世，阿瑪里安島就是其中之一。阿瑪里安島位于拉斯阿爾卡麥南部邊境附近。群島面積超過270萬平方米，價值超過18億美元。因此也勢必成為奢華的代名詞。阿瑪里安島主要由豪華濱水住宅，別墅，酒店，度假村，體育設(shè)施和商業(yè)區(qū)組成。對我們來說，阿瑪里安島最值得我們借鑒的地方就是他們對于自然環(huán)境的保護和利用，天然巖石的填方，使島嶼的生態(tài)環(huán)境得到了很好的保護，吸引大量海洋生物的同時也使得島上生機勃勃。這是非常有趣的一點，考慮到游艇的生活方式和水上運動的發(fā)展，海滄區(qū)的開發(fā)也可以借鑒這種獨特的形式。UNITEDARABEMIRATES,PRIMARILYDUBAIANDABUDHABI,AREWELLKNOWNAROUNDTHEWORLDFORTHEIRARTIFICIALISLANDSDEVELOPMENTSTHELESSISKNOWNABOUTTHEDEVELOPMENTSINSOMESMALLEREMIRATESALMARJANISLANDISONEOFTHOSELOCATED27KILOMETERSSOUTHWESTOFRASALKHAIMAHTHISISLANDISTHEFIRSTMANMADEISLANDPROJECTTOBEDEVELOPEDINTHISEMIRATETHECLUSTEROFFIVECORALSHAPEDISLANDSEXTENDSOVER27MILLIONSQMANDISWORTHOVERUS18BILLIONITISDESTINEDTOBECOMEAHAVENOFLUXURIOUSLIVINGALMARJANISLANDISAHOMETOPLUSHWATERFRONTHOMES,FLOATINGVILLAS,HOTELS,RESORTS,SPORTINGFACILITIESANDCOMMERCIALAREASFORUS,THEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFTHISDEVELOPMENTISADEEPREVERENCEFORTHEENVIRONMENTDURINGTHATPROCESSONLYTHEMOSTNATURALPROCEDURESHAVEBEENUNDERTAKENWHILEDEVELOPINGALMARJANISLAND,CAUTIOUSLYLAIDNATURALROCKSTOOKTHEPLACESOFCONCRETERIPRAPSTOENSUREMARINELIFEWASNTAFFECTEDDURINGTHESAMETHISWILLNOTONLYFLOURISHMARINELIFEBUTALSOATTRACTCORALLIFEANDHELPAREEFFORMATION,GIVINGBIRTHTOANEWNATURALWONDERINRASALKHAIMAH,WHICHISAVERYINTERESTINGPOINT,CONSIDERINGYACHTLIFESTYLEANDWATERSPORTSDEVELOPMENTTHATISGOINGTOBEUNDERTAKENINHAICANGCASE案例阿瑪里安島,阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國CASESTUDIESALMARJANISLAND,UAE案例對比CASESTUDIESSUMMARY基地分析SITEANALYSIS定，優(yōu)越的港口條件和廣闊的發(fā)展空間使其在過去的三年中成為福建南部拓海貿(mào)易的重要港口和進出口基地。所以在過去的幾年中，海滄顯然經(jīng)歷了前所未有的發(fā)展。HAICANGISONEOFTHESIXCOUNTYLEVELDISTRICTSOFXIAMENCITY,INFUJIANGPROVINCE,SOUTHEASTERNCHINAITISONEOFTHEFOURDISTRICTSLOCATEDONTHEMAINLAND,ATTHE2429OFNORTHERNGEOGRAPHICALLATITUDEAND11802OFEASTERNGEOGRAPHICALLONGITUDEINMAY1989,THECHINESEGOVERNMENTESTABLISHEDTHEHAICANG,ASAFREETRADEZONEANDINTHELASTTHREEDECADESTHECITY,LIKEITSBIGGERNEIGHBORXIAMEN,HASDEVELOPEDINTOAWORLDCLASSPORT,WHICHSERVESASANINDUSTRIALANDAGRICULTURALBASEFOREXPORTS,ANDOFAHUGEINTERESTFORTRADERSINTHELASTYEARS,LIKETHEMOSTOFTHECHINA,HAICANGHASEXPERIENCEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFANUNPRECEDENTEDSCALE2432N11802E基地分析地理特征SITEANALYSISGEOGRAPHICFEATURES地理分析網(wǎng)站宣稱，該島處于漏斗海灣中，受廈門島的保護，可減少其受到強暴風(fēng)和巨浪的威脅。南面的尖尾山和北面的天竺山，兩座山脈如同天然屏障，大大降低風(fēng)暴對島嶼的影響?；氐闹苓厧缀鯖]有高層，在未來的發(fā)展中也不會對視野造成影響，這對基地的開發(fā)是一個很好的地理條件。附近的九龍江，寶珠嶼，龍池巖，白虎巖，依龍伴虎，潛龍吐珠，更體現(xiàn)了基地的完美地理位置。THEMICROANALYSISOFTHESITESGEOGRAPHICALFEATURESREVEALSAHUGEPOTENTIALOFTHELOCATIONTHEISLANDLAYSINAFUNNELSHAPEDBAY,OPPOSITETOXIAMENISLANDANDPROTECTEDFROMTHESTORMSANDBIGWAVESTWOMOUNTAINSALSOPROTECTTHEISLANDFROMSTRONGWINDSTHESEARETIANZHUMOUNTAINWITHTHEWHITETIGERSTONEONTHENORTHANDJIANWEIMOUNTAINWITHTHEDRAGONSTONEONTHESOUTHSIDEANOTHERINERESTINGGEOGRAPHICALFEATUREOFTHISLOCATIONISTHEPEARLISLAND,LOCATEDINTHEMIDDLEOFTHEBAYDIRECTLYINFRONTOFOURSITEANDCANBESEENFROMTHEEASTERNMOSTTIPOFTHEISLANDTHEREARENOHIGHRISEOBSTACLESINTHENEARVICINITYANDAROUNDTHELOCATION,THATCOULDDISTURBVIEWCORRIDORSOFSOMEFUTUREDEVELOPMENTS,INFACT,SITEPROVIDESANEXCELLENTVISTASALLTHESEFEATURES,TOGETHERWITHNINEDRAGONRIVERINTHEBACKGROUNDENSUREAPERFECTFENGSHUICONDITIONSONGIVENLOCATION北視天竺山VIEWTOTHETIANZHUMOUNTAIN鳥瞰視角AERIALVIEWOFTHEWIDERLOCATION寶珠嶼南視蔡尖尾山VIEWTOTHEJIANWEIMOUNTAIN東視廈門與寶珠嶼基地分析氣候條件SITEANALYSISCLIMATECONDITIONS海滄區(qū)，夏長冬短，溫?zé)釢駶櫍臎龆?、霜雪罕見。春溫低于秋溫。多年平均氣?96，最冷日平均氣溫102；最熱日平均氣溫279。全年10的活動積溫有6563度日，多年平均日照19197小時。HAICANGHASAMONSOONALHUMIDSUBTROPICALCLIMATE,CHARACTERISEDBYLONG,HOTANDHUMIDSUMMERSANDSHORT,MILDANDDRYWINTERSAVERAGEANNUALTEMPERATUREIS102C,THEWARMESTMONTHISJULY,AT278C,ANDTHECOOLESTMONTHISFEBRUARY,AT124CSPRING,BOTHBYHUMIDITYANDPERCENTAGEOFSUNSHINE,ISTHEDAMPESTSEASONSUMMERANDAUTUMNAREMARKEDBYCOMPARATIVELYSUNNYCONDITIONS,WHILEAUTUMNISWARMANDDRY10CACTIVITIESQUARTILEANNUALACCUMULATIVETEMPERATURE6563LIVEITHAS19197SUNSHINEHOURSINAVERAGEPERYEARSUNSHINE日照ROSEOFWINDS風(fēng)環(huán)境春SPRING夏SUMMER秋AUTUMN冬WINTER春SPRING夏SUMMER溫度TEMPERATURE40302010010DAILYCONDITIONSW/M10K08K06K04K02K00K秋AUTUMN冬WINTER24681012141618202224基地分析歷史與文化SITEANALYSISSITEANALYSISHISTORYANDCULTURE海滄區(qū)1958年辟為廈門工業(yè)區(qū)，1978年改杏林區(qū)。2003年，廈門市進行行政區(qū)劃調(diào)整，又更名為海滄區(qū)。海滄區(qū)地處閩南，通行閩南方言，閩南文化源遠流長，保留了很多獨具特點的文化。聽南音，歌仔戲。高甲戲，品特有的閩南功夫茶。海滄區(qū)在傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗上也體現(xiàn)得更為強烈。但和多數(shù)漢族地區(qū)并無二致。海滄區(qū)的保生大帝信俗、送王船信俗、蜈蚣閣等都被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。HAICANGWASFORMEDIN1958ANDNAMEDTHEXIAMENINDUSTRIALAREA,IN1978CHANGEDITSNAMETOXINGLINDISTRICTIN2003XIAMENCITYMADEADJUSTMENTOFADMINISTRATIVEDIVISION,ANDCHANGEDITSNAMETOTHELEVELOFDISTRICTHAICANGISLOCATEDINSOUTHERNFUJIAN,WITHPREDOMINANTMINNANDIALECTSPEAKERSMINNANCULTUREISANCIENT,LONGSTANDINGANDRETAINSMANYOFTHEUNIQUEFEATURESITISVERYFAMOUSFORITSMUSIC,ESPECIALLYOPERAANDDRAMAAUNIQUEATMOSPHEREOFTAIWANESEKUNGFUTEATHETRADITIONANDCUSTOMSAREVERYIMPORTANTPARTINPEOPLESLIFE,BUTINMOSTWAYSIMILARTOHANHAICANGBAOSHENGDADIFOLKSBELIEVESANDEMPERORSHIPCEREMONYWEREINCLUDEDINTHELISTOFNATIONALINTANGIBLECULTURALHERITAGES設(shè)計方案DESIGNAPPROACH從而提供了一個貫穿整個島嶼的自然環(huán)境。OPPORTUNITYOFCREATINGINLANDLAKESORCANALSANDARRANGESOMEVILLASAROUNDTHEMTOO,THUSPROVIDINGANATURALENVIRONMENT設(shè)計方案定位策略DESIGNAPPROACHPOSITIONINGSTRATEGY設(shè)計方案定位策略DESIGNAPPROACHPOSITIONINGSTRATEGY引入ATTRACT內(nèi)部INVOLVE休閑RETREATRELAX由于島嶼是孤立的，如果不通過正確規(guī)劃和布局，很可能成為一個根據(jù)人自身和環(huán)境的相互作用。吸引人的入口并不意味著什么，但我們必須確保為私人活動和休閑提供足夠的空間。而南北兩岸的區(qū)BEINGAWELCOMINGGATETOTHEVISITORS總平概念MASTERPLANCONCEPT自太自風(fēng)藍自風(fēng)逃由陽由對天由中離，對，你碧。的這自你自耳海頭座由耳由語。發(fā)城語，。市，總平概念MASTERPLANCONCEPT“微風(fēng)拂著臉龐，陽光灑在金色的沙灘上。湛藍的天空中略過的小鳥，靈魂也隨之迷失在這夢境之中。此時，一艘船駛過海面，激起的排排浪花，在午后的陽光下，宛如珍珠般閃閃發(fā)光”納瓦羅初期草圖與設(shè)計過程INITIALSKETCHESDESIGNPROGRESS201207102012071420120721形態(tài)思考MODELINGPROCESS功能分區(qū)MASTERPLANPROGRAMSOHO辦公SOHOOFFICES會所CLUBHOUSE碼頭MARINA會議中心CONFERENCECENTER停機坪HELIPAD酒店HOTEL游艇展覽中心YACHTEXHIBITIONCENTER廣場PLAZA景觀商業(yè)PARKCOMMERCIAL游艇俱樂部與碼頭YACHTCLUBMARINA海洋展覽中心MARINECENTER游艇研發(fā)中心YACHTDESIGNCENTER釣池FISHPOND中庭花園ATRIUMGARDEN會所CLUBHOUSE專家樓TOWNHOUSE私人碼頭PRIVATEMOORING商業(yè)與零售效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示VISUALIZATION交通流線分析TRAFFICFLOWANALYSIS車行道VEHICULARTRAFFIC航線BOATROUTES人行步道PEDESTRIANPATHSZONING功能FUNCTIONS開放空間OPENSPACE景觀LANDSCAPEWATERFRONTPROFILESTRATEGY初始輪廓INITIALISLAND切割與填充CUTFILL最終輪廓COMPLETEDISLAND海峽CHANNEL人工河道CANALS碼頭與步道MARINAWATERFRONTANDOPENAIRFEELINGHOTELPOOLANDGARDENARESETATTHEOUTMOSTTIPOFTHESITE,HOVERINGOVERTHESEASURFACERESTAURANTANDTHEWEDDINGHALLARELOCATEDATTHETOPFLOORS,CROWNINGTHEBUILDING,ANDOFFERINGTHEMAJESTICVIEWTOTHESUNSET,BLUESEAWITHAPEARLISLANDANDTHECITYINTHEDISTANCENCONSISTINGPRIMARILYOFRETAILSHOPSANDRESTAURANTS,SURROUNDEDBYGARDENSANDCOVEREDBYGREENROOFATRIUMGARDENISENVISIONEDASASMALLSCALESHOPPINGMALL,THATEXTENDSFROMHOTELANDEXHIBITIONAREAS,FORMINGWITHTHEMSINGLESTRUCTURALCORPUSTHEATRIUMISIDEALPLACEFORPEOPLETOGATHER,FULLOFSWIRLINGACTIVITIESANDALSOAPERFECTSHAPETOKEEPALLOFITINSIDE,SORTOFINTROVERTSPACENPLACESTHATCOULDACCOMMODATEVESSELSOFVARIOUSSIZEANDSHAPEMARINAISWELLPROTECTED,POSITIONEDATTHEENTRANCEOFTHECHANNELSTRAITTHATSERVESASANATURALSTORMSHELTERANDREPRESENTPERFECTLOCATIONANDAHOTELBUILDINGONTHENORTHSIDE,WHICHWITHITSPOOLANDGARDEN,FORMSABREAKWATERTOTHEOPENSEANTHEREISANINLANDMARINATOTHENORTH,BETWEENSOHOOFFICEBUILDINGANDTHECLUBHOUSESLINEDUPONTHECOASTALCRESTTHESETHREE/SOHOOFFICE,MARINAANDCLUBHOUSES/AREFORMINGTHEPLAZATHATOFFERSADIFFERENT,MORECALMATMOSPHERE,COMPARINGWITHTHOSEINACOMMERCIALAREATHECOMPOUNDISEQUIPPEDWITHITSOWNHALIPAD,THUSENHANCINGTHEHIGHENDSTANDARDSTHATISOFFERINGANDACHIEVINGNYACHTLOVERSTHATSTILLLIKETOSTAYINTOUCHWITHTHEINLANDENVIRONMENTCANALTYPE,ACLUBHOUSESARRANGEDALONGTHECANALSBIGGERINSIZETHANTWOOTHERTYPES,MORELIKEINROWTOWNHOUSESALTHOUGHSETMOSTINLAND,STILLOFFERINGUNSURPASSEDWATERFRONTEXPERIENCEN總平策略吸引/參與/休閑與放松MASTERPLANSTRATEGYATTRACT/INVOLVE/RETREATRELAX剖面SECTIONALELEVATIONS效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示VISUALIZATION效果展示MEDIAPREVIEW低碳策略LOWCARBONSTRATEGY低碳策略雨水收集LOWCARBONSTRATEGYRAINWATERCOLLECTION世界日益增長的供水價格和氣候變化，雨水收集成為一個可行的解決方案。收集的水，可用于街道、園林，清洗地板或車輛的補水箱。而為何推崇雨水收集的原因1成本效益和生態(tài)效益2容易獲得3省錢，雨水是免費的4有助于減少洪水5收獲自然資源6供給水的價格將持續(xù)上升7收獲雨水是自給自足，不依賴于水供應(yīng)INTHEWORLDOFEVERRISINGWATERPRICESANDCONSTANTCLIMATECHANGES,RAINWATERCOLLECTIONBECOMESAVERYFEASIBLESOLUTIONTHEWATERCOLLECTEDCANBEUSEDTOWATERSTREETSANDGARDENS,WASHFLOORSORVEHICLESANDFILLCISTERNSWHYSTARTHARVESTINGRAIWATER1COSTEFFECTIVEANDECOEFFICIENT2CATCHWATERWHEREITFALLS3AHUGEMONEYSAVER,RAINWATERISFREE4HELPSTOREDUCEFLASHFLOODING5HARVESTINGANATURALRESOURCE6THEREWILLBEACONTINUOUSRISEINPRICESWITHSUPPLIEDWATER7HARVESTINGYOURRAINWATERISBEINGSELFSUFFICIENTANDNOTDEPENDINGONSUPPLIEDWATER低碳策略海水控溫LOWCARBONSTRATEGYSWAC/SEAWATERAIRCONDITIONING/海水控溫（SWAC）可利用深層冷海水替代中央制冷系統(tǒng)給空調(diào)提供冷卻水。這些系統(tǒng)的好處1節(jié)省近90能源2技術(shù)成熟3短期經(jīng)濟回報4積極的環(huán)境效應(yīng)5成本幾乎是獨立的，不牽扯島未來能源價格上漲6無蒸發(fā)耗水SEAWATERAIRCONDITIONINGSWACTAKESADVANTAGEOFAVAILABLEDEEPCOLDSEAWATERTOREPLACEENERGYINTENSIVECENTRALREFRIGERATIONSYSTEMSTHATCOOLCHILLEDWATERTOPROVIDEAIRCONDITIONINGINONETHEBUILDINGSBENEFITSOFTHESESYSTEMSARE1LARGEENERGYSAVINGSAPPROACHING902PROVENTECHNOLOGY3SHORTECONOMICPAYBACKPERIOD4POSITIVEENVIRONMENTALATTRIBUTES5COSTSARENEARLYINDEPENDENTOFFUTUREENERGYPRICEINCREASES6NOEVAPORATIVEWATERCONSUMPTION低碳策略自然通風(fēng)LOWCARBONSTRATEGYNATURALVENTILATION在大型公共建筑內(nèi)部設(shè)置綠化中庭，以有利于改善建筑內(nèi)部小環(huán)境1增強建筑整體內(nèi)環(huán)境自調(diào)節(jié)能力2建立宜人室內(nèi)生態(tài)環(huán)境3降低建筑機電設(shè)備運營成本SETATRIUMSPACESINTHELARGEPUBLICBUILDINGINTERIORSINORDERTOIMPROVETHEBUILDINGENVIRONMENTANDAIRQUALITY1ENHANCEBUILDINGINTERNALENVIRONMENTSELFREGULATIONCAPABILITY2ESTABLISHPLEASANTINDOORECOLOGICALENVIRONMENT3REDUCETHECONSTRU