Art,藝術(shù),What is art？,What is art?,the making of objects, images, music, etc. that are created by people, which is used to understand the world and ourselves and inspire people or let them enjoy the aesthetic(美學(xué)的) feelings.,Do you think so?,Brainstorming,There are many art styles. In pairs list some art styles you know.,art,painting,sculpture,architecture,music,dance,literature,calligraphy,movie,conclusion,What do you know about painting? Look at these paintings and discuss the following questions with your partner.,Chinese-style Paintings Appreciation,Rider by Da Vinci 騎士(素描手稿) 達(dá)芬奇,Western-style Paintings Appreciation,unfinished,Discussion,realistic abstract nature detailed traditional line rich religious unfinished modern colour shape,What do you think of those paintings? Would you like to choose some to decorate your room? Which would you prefer, Chinese-style paintings or Western-style paintings? Give your reasons. Here are some words you may use to express yourself.,How much do you know about Western paintings?,The two most important periods: The Renaissance The 19th century,A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.,The middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD),近代繪畫之父 (1266 - 1337),Florentine painter and architect. He was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. He dealt largely with the traditional religious subjects, but he gave these subjects an earthly, full-blooded life and force.,Giotto di Bondone 喬托迪邦多納 (12661337),The Kiss of Judas 猶大之吻,Giottos Painting,1304-1306年 人物以左下角的基督與圣母為焦點(diǎn)核心，展開了一個表現(xiàn)心靈與情感的動人場景。,哀悼基督 The Mourning of Christ,The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy and later spread to the rest of Europe. There are two striking features in this movement. One is the thirst for the classical literature and the other is the keen interest in life and human activities.,文藝復(fù)興 The Renaissance,The first great painter of the Italian Renaissance, whose innovations in the use of scientific perspective open the modern era in painting.,Masaccio 馬薩喬 (14011428),Masaccios Paintings,圣母子,圣三位一體,Nationality: Italian Field: Many diverse fields of arts and sciences Movement: High Renaissance Works: Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, etc.,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Leonardo da Vinci as observer and scientist,Leonardo da Vinci as inventor and engineer,畫面上，人物衣紋構(gòu)成的弧線與折線同背景中流淌的河水交相輝映，而人物頭發(fā)細(xì)小的波浪則宛如遠(yuǎn)處山崖瀑布上沖下的水流。更為重要的是，背景中的阿諾河谷保持了它原始時的狀態(tài)，近處的女子也單純樸素地摘除了所有裝飾，除了頭上那層淡淡的黑紗，它在當(dāng)時的意大利含有“貞潔”的隱義。,蒙娜麗莎 (Mona Lisa) 1503-1505年,Da Vincis painting,畫面在秩序井然的外表下帶動觀者去體察靈魂深處奧秘的理智與熱情。畫面占據(jù)了整個墻壁，赫然面對觀眾，背景中達(dá)芬奇嫻熟地運(yùn)用了透視法，使符合焦點(diǎn)透視規(guī)則的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)與壁掛裝飾宛如食堂真實(shí)空間的延伸，直到消失于窗外優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景。這就使得晚宴的場景不是發(fā)生在單幅畫面封閉的空間里，而是發(fā)生在整個食堂，一旦進(jìn)入，你就成為了其中一分子。,最后的晚餐 (The Last Supper),Michelangelo Bounaroti 米開朗基羅 (14751564),Nationality: Italian Field: Painter, sculptor, architect, poet Movement: High Renaissance Works: Statue of David, The Last Judgment, Creation of Adam, etc.,Creation of Adam,Michelangelos Painting,The Last Judgment,Nationality: Italian Field: Painting, architecture Movement: Renaissance Works: The School of Athens, etc.,Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520) 拉斐爾,畫面中，建筑的形式以及人物的裝束都表現(xiàn)出典型的古希臘風(fēng)格。在開闊的建筑大廳中，不同時代、地域和學(xué)派的著名學(xué)者全匯聚到了一起。他們代表著哲學(xué)、語法、修辭、邏輯、數(shù)學(xué)、幾何、音樂、天文等不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，其中每個人都含有對應(yīng)的象征意味，但他們看起來如同現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人，毫不拘束地按照自己的意志和個性在進(jìn)行活動，完全沉浸在濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)探討和自由辯論的氣氛當(dāng)中。雅典學(xué)院最終希望表現(xiàn)的是人類如何通過自身的理性而獲得真理。,Raffaellos Painting 雅典學(xué)院,雅典學(xué)院 The School of Athens,the 19th Century European Paintings 19世紀(jì)歐洲繪畫流派,十九世紀(jì)繪畫藝術(shù)體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)形態(tài)向現(xiàn)代形態(tài)的過渡，流派紛呈，風(fēng)格迥異，經(jīng)歷了新古典主義、浪漫主義、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義、印象主義、象征主義、后印象主義等階段，成為二十世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代主義繪畫諸流派的歷史源頭。,梅杜薩之筏 席里柯,代表人物：席里柯 德拉克羅瓦,浪漫主義 Romanticism,自由領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民 德拉克羅瓦,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 Realism,代表人物：庫爾貝 米勒,篩谷的婦女 庫爾貝,拾麥穗者 米勒,吹短笛的男孩 馬奈,印象主義 Impressionism,代表人物：馬奈 莫奈,日出印象 莫奈,后印象主義 Post-Impressionism,代表人物：塞尚 梵高,玩紙牌的人 塞尚,星夜 梵高,Cubism 立體派,20世紀(jì)初出現(xiàn)于巴黎的一個繪畫和雕刻抽象流派，其特征是把各種自然形態(tài)簡化并分裂成抽象的、通常為幾何形狀的結(jié)構(gòu)，并常被描繪成一系列互不相聯(lián)的平面。,Modern Art 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù),Pablo Picasso 畢加索 (1881-1973),Nationality: Spain Field: painter, draughtsman, sculptor and poet Movement: Modern art Works: Guernica, Les Demoiselles dAvignon, Peace pigeon, etc.,1937年，西班牙的格爾尼卡小鎮(zhèn)為德國法西斯空軍夷為平地，畢加索聞訊后極為憤慨，就為巴黎世界博覽會西班牙館畫了格爾尼卡這幅壁畫，對法西斯暴行表示強(qiáng)烈抗議。全畫用黑、白與灰色畫成。這幅畫描繪了西班牙小鎮(zhèn)格爾尼卡遭德軍飛機(jī)轟炸