第三講 七年級(下) Units 16,復(fù)習目標導(dǎo)航,考點完全攻略,同步訓(xùn)練,Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?,a little French,play sports,speak English,like and dislike,write to sb = write a letter to sb,live in.,be from = come from,pen pal = penfriend,1.來自. 2.筆友 3.好惡；愛憎 4.在.居住 5.給某人寫信；寫信給某人 6.講英語 7.做體育運動 8.一點法語 9.去看電影 10.一部動作片 11.在周末 12.對不起，打擾 13.到達、抵達 14.在.開始的時候 15.在.結(jié)束的時候,at the end of,at the beginning of,get to arrive at /in reach,Excuse me,on weekends,an action movie,go to the movies,日常交際用語 .你的筆友來自哪？他來自中國 她住哪兒？她住在東京。 3.她說英語嗎？（回答） 4.那是你的新筆友嗎？（回答） 5.她說什么語言？她說英語。,What language does she speak? She speaks English.,Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.,Does she speak English? Yes, she does/ No, she doesnt.,here does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.,here is your pen pal from? Hes from China.,Unit 2 Wheres the post office,1.郵局 2.投幣式公用電話 3.在.隔壁 4.在.對面 5.在.前面 6.在.和.之間 7.在街上 8.在附近 9.在右邊在左邊 10. 在某人的右邊左邊 11.向右左轉(zhuǎn) 12.散步 13.玩得開心 14.去.的路 15.打的乘出租車 16.沿著.走 17.穿過. 18.旅途愉快 19. 一棟有個引人注目的花園的小房子,have a good trip,go through.,go down(along),take a taxi,the way to ,have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself,take a walk = have a walk,turn right/left,on ones right/left,on the right/left,in the neighborhood= near here,on a street,betweenand,in front of,across from,next to,pay phone,post office,a small house with an interesting garden,20. 一個好玩的地方,a good place to have fun,Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?,1.想要做某事 2.想要某人做某事 3.想要某物 4.讓某人做某事 5.有幾分種類 6.一種 7.喜歡做某事 8.與.一起玩 9.安靜 10.在白天 11.在夜間 12.看. 13一個.另一個 14. 對某人友好 15. every day everyday：,onethe other,have a look at,at night,during the day,be quiet,play with ,like doing sth,a kind of,kind of =a bit =a little,Let sb do sth,want sth,want sb to do sth,want to do sth .,be friendly to sb,Unit 4 I want to be an actor.,1.想要成為 2.店員 3.銀行職員 4.與一起工作 5.努力工作 6.為而工作 7.作為而工作 8.從獲得 9.把某物給某人 10.把它給他們 11.在白天 12.在夜間 13.與講話 14.外出吃飯 15在醫(yī)院 16.報社記者 17.電影演員,movie actor,go out to dinners,talk to /with,at night,in the day=during the day,正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them,give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth,get from,work as,work for,work hard,work with,bank clerk,shop assistant,want to be+職業(yè),newspaper reporter,in a hospital,一、英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：,1.What do/does sb do?,例：What does your father do ?,2.What be sb ?,例：What is your father?,3.Whats ones job?,例：Whats your fathers job?,二、What do/does+某人+want to be?,例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She wants to be a nurse.,Unit 5 Im watching TV.,1.做家庭作業(yè) 2.看電視 3.吃晚飯；就餐 4.打掃房間 5.看報紙看書 6.看電影 7.寫信 8.等待；等候 9.談?wù)?10. 打籃球踢足球 11.拍照 12.電視節(jié)目 13.中的一些 14.我的家庭照 15.在學校 16.和一起 17.在樹上,in the tree,at school,a photo of my family,Some of,TV show,play basketball/soccer,talk about,wait for,write a letter,go to the movies,read newspaper/a book,clean the room,eat dinner,watch TV,do homework,take photos,be with,一. 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法 現(xiàn)在進行時主要表示說話人的說話時刻正在進行的動作、不斷重復(fù)的動作或目前這個階段(不一定是說話時刻)正在進行的動作： 例如： 1. 我們在開會。(說話時正在進行的動作) 2. 安靜，孩子在睡覺。 3.他在一所中學教書。(目前階段在進行的動作) 二. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，主要表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作： 例如：我明天走。,He is teaching in a middle school.,Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.,Were having a meeting.,Im leaving tomorrow.,三、句式 1.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句 I am watching TV. They are playing games. 2.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句 I am not cooking. We arent haveing English calss. 3.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句及答語 Is he drawing a picture? Yes , he is No, he isnt,四、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則,1 .一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying 2 .以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e，再加ing wake-waking make-making come-coming take-taking leave-leaving 注意 這里的e必須不發(fā)音，若發(fā)音，則不能去掉，如seeseeing 3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning cut, get, hit, run, swim, 4. 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y ，再加ing 如 diedying lie-lying,Unit 6 Itraining!,1.世界各地 2.度假 3.在海邊 4.一群人 5.打沙灘排球 6.驚訝的 7.對某人或某人感到驚訝 8.在酷暑中 9.放松 10.玩得很痛快 11.在不同的天氣里 12.近況如何 13.一些另一些 14.看起來像 15. 今天云南的天氣怎么樣？ 16.一個有風的晚上 17.熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/,Hows the weather in Yunnan today?= Whats the weather like in Yunnan today?,be relaxed,in this heat,be surprised at sth./sb.,be surprised,play beach volleyball,a group of people,On the beach,On vacation,Around The World,Look like,Someothers,Hows it going?,in different kind of weather,have a good time,a windy night,hot/cold/warm/cool/,一.單選 1. Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3. Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 .Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 .When_ _he_ _back? Sorry, I dont know. A. does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming,D,B,A,C,A,二.填空 1. Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed. 2. What_he _(mend)? 3. We _(play)games now. 4. What _you_(do) these days? 5. _he _(clean) the classroom? 6. Who_(sing)in the next room? 7 .The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.,is lying,is mending,are playing,are doing,Is cleaning,is singing,likes is wearing,三.用動詞的適當形式填空。 1.Tom _ (swim) in the river now. 2.Why _ (be) they not here yesterday? 3.Yesterday afternoon they _ (play) football with their English teacher. 4.Its eight oclock now. The boys _ _ (watch) TV. 5.She usually _ (do) her homework in the evening. 6.Tom and Tony cant _ (swim). 7.What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker. 8.Look! Jim and Tom _ (run) there.,do,swim,does,are watching,played,were,is swimming,is running,like,relaxing,beginning,noisy,closed,open,turning,turn,central,crossing,start,cross,relaxed,sleepy,asleep,pretty/beautiful,clever,smart,hunger,full,heat,lying,cold,terribly,western,sun,danger,safe,surprise,surprising,surprise,dry,wet,at night,kind of,across from,be fromcome from,on the right,next to,have a good trip,the way to,turn left,in front of,have fun,between. and.,talk about,look for,have a good time,take a photo,on vacation,wait for,take a walk,work as,work hard,in order to,23. 給寫信 24.在附近 25.的開始 26.沿著走 27. 玩耍 28.保持安靜 29. 在白天 30. 從取 31. 出去吃晚飯 32. 忙于做 33.努力學習 34.躺在沙灘上 35.拍照 36.度假 37. 直走,take a vacation/ on vacation,take photos/ take a photo,walk down/along,the beginning of,near here/ in the neighborhood,lie on the beach,play with,keep quiet,work hard,be busy with/ be busy doing,in the day/ during the day,go out to dinners,getfrom,write to sb/ write a letter to sb/ write sb a letter,go straight,.Where is your pen pal from？ Shes from Japan.,.Where does he live？He lives in Tokyo.,Hows it going？,.Why do you like pandas？ Because theyre very cute.,.Wheres the park？ Its on Center Street,.What are you doing？ Im watching TV.,What does she want to be？,.What does she do Shes a doctor.,.Hows the weather in Beijing？ Its sunny.,.What language do they speak？ They speak French.,sleeps,relaxes,Thieves,kind of,They are talking on the phone.,They are talking on the phone.,1The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 投幣電話在郵局和圖書館之間。(Unit 2) between. and.是介詞短語，意為“在和之間”，后接名詞或代詞賓格。between意為“在之間”，表示雙方(兩者)之間的關(guān)系。among也有“在之間”之意，但它必須是在三者或三者以上的事物之間。如： (a) The village lies between two mountains. 這個村莊位于兩座山之間。 (b)The village lies among mountains. 這個村莊位于群山之中。,2Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請問，附近有旅館嗎？ Yes，there is.Just_go_straight_and_turn_left. 是的，向前直走，然后左轉(zhuǎn)彎。(Unit 2) (1)問路常用句型。,(2)指路常用句型。 Its介詞短語(地點)它在 Its about. meters from here.離這兒大約米。 Its about. meters along on the left/right. 向前走大約米，在左/右側(cè)。,Walk on and turn left/right. 向前走，然后左/右拐。 Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.第一個路口左/右拐。 (3)指路者有時會在指路完畢后追加一句“You cant miss it.(你一定會找到的。)”給對方鼓勁；若問路時對方不知道，問路者常用“Thank you all the same.(仍然要謝謝你。)”表示謝意。 3Turn_left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 從第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽靜的街道和小公園的美麗。(Unit 2),(1)turn left是固定短語，意為“向左拐”，類似的短語還有turn right(向右拐)。如： Turn left and you can see the post office in front of you. 向左拐，你就會看見郵局在你的前面。 (2)enjoy v意為“喜歡；欣賞；享受的樂趣”，后面既可以跟名詞，也可以跟動詞的ing形式。如： She enjoys the sunshine on the beach. 她喜歡在海灘上曬太陽。 Zhao Hua enjoys listening to pop music. 趙華喜歡聽流行音樂。,此外，enjoy oneself是固定短語，意為“玩得高興”，相當于have a good time或have fun。如： We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday. 我們上星期天在公園里玩得很高興。 4Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 步行穿過中心大街的公園。(Unit 2) through prep.意為“穿過；通過”，常與pass，go，walk，run等動詞連用。如： The river runs through the forest.那條河穿過森林。 【辨析】 across，through與over,5.Because theyre kind_of interesting. 因為它們有幾分趣味。(Unit 3) kind of和a little意思相近，意為“有點兒；稍微”，多用于口語，用來修飾形容詞。如： She is kind of shy.她有點害羞。 【拓展】 kind可作形容詞，意為“和藹的；善良的”。如： Mrs.Brown is an old kind lady. 布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。 kind可作名詞，意為“種類；類型”，常用的短語有： a kind of一種；一類。如：,a kind of moon cake 一種月餅 different kinds of不同種類的。如： There are many different kinds of animals on this island. 這個島上有許多不同種類的動物。 all kinds of各種各樣的。如： There are all kinds of vegetables in the store. 這家商店有各種各樣的蔬菜。 6I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿著白色制服，協(xié)助醫(yī)生工作。(Unit 4) wear意為“穿著；戴著”，強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。如：,Jenny is wearing a red skirt.珍妮穿著一件紅裙子。 【辨析】 wear，put on，dress與in,7.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有時我白天工作，有時晚上工作。(Unit 4) 【辨析】 sometimes，some times，sometime與some time sometimes adv.意為“有時”，經(jīng)常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用。 如： Sometimes she goes for a walk after supper. 有時她晚飯后出去散步。 some times是名詞短語，意為“幾次；數(shù)次”，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：,I have been to Qingdao some times. 我去過青島好幾次了。 sometime adv.意為“某時；某個時候”，既可以表過去，也可以表將來。如： When will you start?你何時動身？ Sometime next month.下個月的某個時候。 some time是名詞短語，意為“一段時間”。如： Ill be away for some time.我要離開一段時間。,8Hows_the_weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？ Its sunny.晴天。(Unit 6),詢問天氣的常用句型有：Whats the weather like地點狀語？或Hows the weather地點狀語？如： Hows the weather in London? Whats the weather like in London? 倫敦的天氣怎么樣？ 回答時常用形容詞：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy，foggy等。 9Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，其他人躺在海灘上。(Unit 6),take photos意為“拍照”；lying是lie(躺)的現(xiàn)在分詞。 【辨析】 other，the other，others，the others與another other可作形容詞或代詞，作形容詞時意為“別的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如： Do you have any other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？ the other 意為“另一個”，常用于兩個人或物中的另一個。,句式為one. the other.，意為“一個另一個”。如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse，the other is a worker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個；其余的”，在句中可作主語、賓語。常用于句式some. others.，意為“一些另一些”。如： Some of us like singing and dancing；others like playing sports.我們中一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其他的人喜歡從事體育活動。 the others意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：,Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stay at home.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。 注：the othersthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞 another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于出現(xiàn)三個或者更多的人或物時，泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如： I dont like this one.Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請讓我看看另一個。 10Hows it going？情況如何？ Great！好極了！(Unit 6),親朋好友長期不見面，有時在電話里會詢問對方近來一段時間的情況。詢問時可使用“Hows it going(情況怎么樣)？”回答時按情況的好壞依次是Pretty good.(相當好。)，Great.(好極了。)，Not bad.(不錯。)，Terrible.(糟透了。)。 11But everyone is having_a_good_time. 但是大家玩得很開心。(Unit 6) (1)everyone為代詞，意為“人人；每個人”，同義詞為everybody，只能指人，后面不能接of，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如： Is everyone here？大家都來了嗎？,【拓展】 every one相當于each，表示“每一個”，可指人也可指物，后可接of短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 everyone的反義詞是nobody，表示全部否定；not everyone/everybody表示部分否定。如： Every one of them has a new bike. 他們每個人都有一輛新自行車。 Not everyone likes ice cream in summer. 夏天并非所有人都喜歡吃冰淇淋。(部分否定) Nobody likes ice cream in summer. 夏天沒有人喜歡吃冰淇淋。(全部否定),(2)have a good time“玩得開心；過得愉快”，相當于have fun或enjoy oneself。如： Children have fun at school. Children have a good time at school. Children enjoy themselves at school. 孩子們在學校里玩得很開心。,七年級下(16單元) (訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘 分值：100分),基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān) 一、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示和句意寫出單詞(14分) 1There are two _(飯館) near here, which one do you want to go to? 2How many _(國家) are there in the world? 3There is a tall tree _(在后面) our school. It is about 50 years old.,restaurants,countries,behind,4Where does your foreign teacher come from? Oh, she comes from _(澳大利亞) 5I am _(饑餓). Can you give me something to eat? 6It is _(危險的). Dont skate on the thin ice. 7They discussed the _ (天氣) and other topics. 二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(16分) 1我奶奶喜歡飯后散步。 My grandmother likes _ _ after dinner. 2投幣電話亭在圖書館對面。 The pay phone is _ the library.,Australia,hungry,dangerous,weather,taking a walk,across from,3小明的家緊挨著頤和園。 Xiao Mings home is _ the Summer Palace. 4向左轉(zhuǎn)，你就會看見那家郵局。 _,you will see the post office. 5住在旅館的大多數(shù)人不是生意人就是度假旅游者。 Most people who stay in hotel are either business people or tourists _ _. 6經(jīng)理一會兒就有空了，你可以在這兒等候她。 The manager will be free soon. You can _ her here.,next to,Turn left,on vacation,wait for,7他看上去有點兒生氣了。 He looked _ angry. 8我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影，并且喜歡做運動。 _ 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分) 1His friend lives _.(就畫線部分提問) _ his friend _? 2She does her homework every evening.(改為否定句) She _ her homework every evening.,kind of,I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.,in Beijing,Where does,live,doesnt do,3Hows the weather today？(改為同義句) _ the weather _ today? 4Where is Mr.Smith from？(改為同義句) Where _ Mr.Smith _ from? 5He is reading_a_book.(就畫線部分提問) _ _ he doing? 綜合能力提高 一、單項選擇(10分),Whats,like,does,come,What is,1Excuse me? _ It is over there, near the bus stop. AHow do you like the cinema? BMay I ask you the way? CWhere is the Bank of China? DHow far is the market from here? 【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“它在那邊，靠近汽車站?！笨芍xC，句意為“中國銀行在哪里？” 【答案】C,2(2011臨沂)Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary? _.Theres a bookstore on Yimeng Road. ASorry BSure CGood idea DThank you 【解析】考查口語交際。通過答語的下半句可知答語為肯定回答，用sure來回答Could you please.引導(dǎo)的表示委婉語氣的一般疑問句。 【答案】B,3(2011湘西)_？ He is tall. AHow is he BWhat does he look like CWhat does he like 【解析】考查特殊句式。How is he？“他健康嗎？”What does he like？“他喜歡什么？”而What does he look like？才是問：“他長什么樣子？”。 【答案】B,4Jack? Jack? Can you come? I _ my homework. Ado Bwill do Cam doing Dwas doing 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。答語表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意為“Jack？Jack？你能過來嗎”“我正在做作業(yè)?！惫蔬xC。 【答案】C,5(2011安順)_kind girl Nancy is! Yes，she is always ready to help others. AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。Whata/an形容詞名詞主語謂語！而how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是：How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇B。 【答案】B,6Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. Amust Bcan Cmay Dneed 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！拔覀兘裉煜挛绫仨毻瓿杉彝プ鳂I(yè)嗎？”答語“是的?！备鶕?jù)句意選A，表示“必須”。 【答案】A,7She is new here, so we know _ about her. Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything 【解析】考查不定代詞。由句意“她是新來的，所以我們對她一無所知?！笨芍xA。 【答案】A,8Excu