嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用（一）Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhovsmedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhovsstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhovsworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity(敏感)ofanartist.SomeofChekhovsworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteachersextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.1.AntonPavlovichChekhov_.A.hadalawfulloverB.wasanillegalwriterC.usedtobealawyerD.wasacompetentdoctor2.In1880,Chekhov_.A.becameafull-timewriterB.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityC.practicedmedicineinhishometownD.publishedhismostmemorablestories3.WhichofthefollowingadjectivescantbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.Sensitive.B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.becameadoctorb.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesd.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.ecadbB.dabceC.ecbadD.aecbd（二）“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorgesUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.5.Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto_.A.high-saltfoodsB.sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC.highbloodpressureD.strokesandheartattacks6.Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat_.嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用A.alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB.alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC.childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD.low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeopleshealth7.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A.Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B.Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C.Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D.Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.8.Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Researchers.【答案與解析】1.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticed可知，契訶夫是個(gè)合格的醫(yī)生。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879可知契訶夫1879年進(jìn)入莫斯科大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)，可以斷定契訶夫1880年正在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到了他的品質(zhì)有：cool,sensitive(calmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist),quick-minded(extremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless)，但沒(méi)有涉及到warm-hearted這方面的品質(zhì)。4.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。要求排列事件順序?？捎檬孜捕ㄎ环ā５谝粋€(gè)事件是enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool，最后一個(gè)事件是becameafulltimewriter