教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友考點跟蹤訓練31非謂語動詞基礎鞏固.單項選擇()1.Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.todosth.固定用法，讓某人做某事。故選B。()2.Mom!Wouldyoumindme_tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案：D解析：考查句型。解題思路：wouldmind.？表示“介意嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D。()3.Remember_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.A.toreturn；toreadB.returning；readingC.toreturn；readingC.returning；toread答案：C解析：考查固定用法。remembertodosth.意為“記住做某事(未做之事)”，finishdoing意為“完成做某事”。故選C。()4.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B解析：考查固定用法。stoptodo表示停下來去做另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在進行的動作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下(工作)來休息一會呢？故選B。()5.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_，George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友解析：考查“疑問詞不定式結構”和動詞短語。workout是動詞副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C。()6.Janesmotherpreferred_TVathometo_totheconcert.A.towatch；goB.watching；goingC.watching；goD.towatch；going答案：B解析：考查固定用法。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起來更喜歡”，故選B。()7.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.Ireallygot_.A.copying；annoyedB.copying；annoyingC.copy；annoyedD.copied；annoyed答案：A解析：考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做過某事”；getannoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當于getangry。句意為“當我經(jīng)過窗戶的時候，我注意到王峰正在抄我的作業(yè)。我真地很生氣?！惫蔬xA。()8.Wecanmakeafire_theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A解析：考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意：我們生火(目的是)使房子暖和。動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選A。()9.Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：B解析：考查動詞不定式。It為形式主語，動詞不定式教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友junkfood作真正的主語。故選B。()10.MrWangdoeswhathecan_usimproveourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“王老師做他能夠做的來幫助我們提高英語”，可知此題的謂語動詞為do,因此應該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。此題容易把can看為謂語動詞，而錯選A。()11.Oneofthedifficultieswehave_Englishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B解析：考查固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學習英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達”，故選B。()12.OurEnglishteacherencouragesus_partinallkindsofafterclassactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。encouragesb.todosth.是固定短語，故選A。()13.Thebookiswellworth_.Iplan_one.A.read；tobuyB.reading；buyingC.reading；tobuyD.toread；tobuy答案：C解析：考查固定用法。beworthdoing是“值得做”的意思；plantodosth.是“計劃做某事”的意思；故選C。()14.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_TVorlistentomusicratherthan_newspapers.A.watching；readB.watching；教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友C.towatch；readD.towatch；reading答案：C解析：考查prefer.ratherthan.句型的用法。根據(jù)題意，當人們想放松自己時，他們寧愿看電視聽音樂也不會去看報紙。prefer后接動詞不定式，ratherthan后接動詞原形。故選C。.詞匯運用1.Animalsareourfriends,so(protect)themisourduty.(2010蘭州)2.Bettyisoftenseen(help)theoldmanwithhishousework.(2010蘭州)3.Heprefers(take)partinthepublicactivitiesratherthanstayathomealone.(2010蘭州)4.Everymorning,hepractices(pronounce)EnglishwordstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.(2010蕪湖)5.Itsdangerous(drive)acarafteryougetdrunk.6.Wehaveto(carry)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.(2010安徽)7.Charlietried(calm)downthefrightenedchildren.(2010蘇州)8.Attention,please.Theflighthastobe(put)offbecauseoftheheavyrain.9.Thecomputerfankept(work)onasoftwareprogramforweeks.10.DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?Yes.Heisthefirstman(walk)onthemoon.(2010南京)答案：1.nouncing5.todrive6.carry7.tocalm8.put9.working10.towalk綜合提能教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友.完形填空Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Amiddleschoolisgoingtostartnewrules_1_whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswill_2_havehighmarks,theywillalsobeoneswhodontcolortheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaremoreofthenewrules：Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopied_3_workinanexam?Dontdoitagain!Thatsnotsomething_4_studentsshoulddo.Ifyouareplayingcomputergamesinyourroom,donttellyourparentsyouaredoinghomework.Domoreactivitiesatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsand_5_others.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatwayyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsand_6_them.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itbringsusmore_7_.Learntocooperate.Whenyourbasketballteamis_8_，onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteam_9_.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoull_10_Earthsomeday.Dontlookdownuponnewideas.Alltheideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Payattentiontoyoursafety.Youshouldnotwalk_11_outside,especiallyatnight._12_wherethepublicphonesare.If_13_happens,youcanfindthemquickly.Ifyoutakeabustoaplacefaraway,pleasedontsleep.Thispreventsastranger_14_moneyfromyou.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies._15_noteverythingontheInternetisfitforkids.Youmayenterhealthywebsitesforyourhomeworkorjustforfun.()1.A.toallowB.tomakeC.todivideD.todecide()2.A.neitherB.bothC.notonlyD.only()3.A.anyoneelseB.someoneelsesC.yourpartnersD.anyotherones()4.A.honestB.calmC.braveD.hardworking()5.A.callforB.takecareC.callonD.carefor()6.A.whattofeedB.教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友C.howtoplaywithD.howtogeton()7.A.happierB.happinessC.happilyD.happy()8.A.lostB.winningC.beatingD.losing()9.A.strongerB.lessunusualC.moreunfamiliarD.morespecially()10.A.noticeB.findoutC.discoverD.live()11.A.aloneB.lonelyC.slowlyD.fast()12.A.MakingsureB.TobesureC.MakesureD.Beingsure()13.A.unpleasantsomethingB.anythingpleasantC.dangeroussomethingD.anythingdangerous()14.A.tocarryB.tostealC.carryingD.stealing()15.A.ThereforeB.ButC.SinceD.Then語篇解讀：新的中學生行為規(guī)范頒布了，其中好學生的選擇標準不再是只看學生的成績，它又增加了以下幾點：Domoreactivitiesatschool.Learntocooperate.Beopentonewideas.Payattentiontoyoursafety.UsetheInternetcarefully.1.D。由句意可知應該是“決定(decide)誰是優(yōu)秀學生”。2.C。此空與下句的also構成關聯(lián)詞組notonly.(but)also.“不但而且”。3.B。句意：你曾經(jīng)抄襲過其他人的作業(yè)嗎？考查名詞所有格，故選B。4.A。句意：那不是誠實孩子應該做的事。結合上文“抄作業(yè)”判斷用honest(誠實)修飾。5.D。callfor要求；takecare做照料講需加介詞of；callon拜訪；carefor關心。結合句意，應該選D。6.B。由本段前部分提到：四月是中國的愛鳥月，我們應該參加校園活動。接下來應該是“用這種方式，你能更多地了解動物和怎樣保護他們?！惫蔬xB。7.B。此處所需的是賓語，只有名詞happiness(幸福，快樂)才能充當，意為“帶給我們更多的快樂”。8.D。lose：失敗。用進行時表示比賽中正處于劣勢。故選D。9.A。“團體合作能讓你的球隊更加強大?！卑岛c原來的實力進行比較，故選A。教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友10.C。句意：在將來的某一天，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二地球。表示發(fā)現(xiàn)以前未知事物時，用discover。11.A。對應主段句意：小心自身的安全。此處應該指不要單獨外出。alone指客觀上的單獨；lonely指情感上的孤獨。故選A。12.C。本空考查“makesure句子”，表示確定做某事。13.D。根據(jù)“修飾不定代詞時形容詞后置”可排除選項A和C，根據(jù)本段大意，遇到危險事時才會打電話應選D。14.D。固定搭配：preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事。15.B?！癐nternet可能對學習有用，但不是說網(wǎng)絡上的東西都適合孩子們”由前后句子轉折關系可知應選B。.閱讀理解InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout800am.andendatabout330pm.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivate(私人的)clubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudentsrelationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德語，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafterschoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.Afterschoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermanys16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavariaforexample.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucan