.2010年全國自考英語（二）模擬試卷(五)一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Thereasonformakingadecisionisthataproblemexists,orsomethingisstanding_thewayofaccomplishingthem.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：A2.Peopleandanimalsaredifferent_theirreactionstodrugsandinthewaytheirbodieswork.A.in.whichB.in.thatC.by.whichD.from.that答案：B3.Newandmore_methodshavetobefoundforcollectingearthquakedataandanalyzingit.A.up-to-dateB.updateC.uptoD.outdated答案：A4.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvicted_murder,despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequatelyestablished.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on答案：A5._fromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplayA.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B.6.Itwasthere,policebelieve,thatWeinsteinwasableto_therecordershekeptinherbag.A.actB.actingC.activateD.active答案：C7.Thevoterswere_largelybyadesireforchange.A.motionedB.motoredC.motivatedD.motived答案：C8.Hewasto_director.A.acceleratedB.liftedC.raisedD.promoted答案：D9.Ifthalidomidewereinventedtoday,itwouldneverbe_forhumanusebecausenewtestsonpregnantanimalswouldrevealthedangers.A.relaxedB.releasedC.relievedD.relived答案：B10.Themainbreadwinnerinherfamily,she_workforaverylowwageatateafactory.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usestoD.hasusedto答案：A.二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.About150yearsago,amusiciansatquietlyataconcertinVienna.Hewasplayinghisnewsymphony.Hecouldnt1thattheaudiencewereclappingwildly.Hewasdeaf.HewasBeethoven,oneofthegreatestmusicianswhoeverlived.Beethovenwroteabout3002ofmusic.Hewrotesomeofhismostbeautifulpiecesafterhebecamedeaf.Itishardforanyonetobedeaf.Butitisevenworseforamusicianthanfor3else.Thinkofnotbeingabletohearthemusicyouhavewritten!AsachildBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherdrank4.Whentheboywasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakeamusician5him.Hourafterhourhehadtopractice6theviolin.Helearnedsofastthathewasabletomakeaconcerttourwhenhewaseleven.Whenhewasseventeen,thegreatMozartpraisedhim.AfterhestudiedwithHaydn,Beethovenwaswritingagreatdealofmusic7.Beethovenhadanuglyfaceandabadtemper.Hewasofteninvited8thehomesofwealthypeople.Theyforgavehimwhenhistemperflaredup.Illnessmadehimbecomedeafwhenhewas9thirtyone.Beethovenwrotelongpiecesandshortones,gentleonesand10ones.(1).(A).hear(B).listen(C).listento(D).hearof答案：D(2).(A).tunes(B).pieces(C).songs(D).tones答案：B(3).(A).anyone(B).everyone(C).nobody(D).everybody答案：C(4).(A).agreatmany(B).agreatdeal(C).alotof(D).lotsof答案：D(5).(A).on(B).outof(C).of(D).with答案：C(6).(A).on(B).outof(C).of(D).with答案：A(7).(A).lonely(B).himself(C).of(D).only答案：B(8).(A).on(B).for(C).to(D).into答案：D(9).(A).simply(B).surely(C).of(D).only答案：C(10).(A).exciting(B).excited(C).boring(D).bored答案：D.三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolourunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless,andthatcosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolourpsychology.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithquietandcalm:Whiteyellowisakeycolourinassociationwithenergy.Forprimitivemen,activityduringthedaytimemeanthuntingandattacking,whichhesoonsawred,thecolourofbloodandthefire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolourtored,shouldbeassociatedwithpassivedefence.Experimentshaveshownthatcoloursalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewhenexposedtobrightred,showanincreaseinbreathingrate,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolour.Becauseredhasanimplicationofexciting,itwaschosenasthesignalfordanger.Someanalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcoloursthatstoptrafficdeed.(1).Thepassageisabout_.(A).whycolouraffectshumans(B).colourandmanufacturers(C).colourandtrafficaccidents(D).howcoloursinfluencehumanfeelings答案：D(2).Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcoloursinmarketing_.(A).byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences(B).byexperimentingwithdifferentcolours(C).bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology(D).bytryingnottomakemistakes答案：A.(3).Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare_.(A).associatedwiththetimeoftheday(B).associatedwithpsychology(C).dependentonourcharacter(D).linkedwiththeprimitivemen答案：B(4).Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnothappen?(A).Theybreathefaster.(B).Theirbloodpressurerises.(C).Theyfeelafraid.(D).Theirheartsbeatfaster.答案：C(5).WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?(A).Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.(B).Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincoloursarepurelypsychology.(C).Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.(D).Sugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings.答案：C2.Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequallytoall.Nonecanappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves；norisit“foreign”toany.ThiswasthedecisionofJohnMarshall,chiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatesfrom1801to1835.Itwasstatedasafundamentalruletheseathatnoone,andthereforeeveryone,ownstheocean.Thismeansthatoutsideterritorialwaters(thewaterswithinthreemilesofacountryscoast),thelawiswhatevernationsagreeoninpeacetimeandwhateverthestrongestnavalpowerscanenforceinwartime.AftertheUnitedStatespurchasedAlaska,AmericansbegantoseizeCanadianswhowerehuntingsealsoutsideAlaskanterritorialwaters.TheAmericansclaimedthatthesealswereAmericanpropertybecausetheyoftencameintotheAlaskanshoresownedbytheUnitedStates.Internationalarbitratorsdisagreedwiththisreasoning.Insomecases,however,thespecialrightsofanationthatmakesuseofanopenseaareaarerecognized.Alloftheseasrulesoftheroadareestablishedbyinternationalconferencesandtreaties.(1).Thefundamentalruleoftheseameansthat_.(A).theseashouldbeequallydividedamongallthenationsintheworld(B).anyareaoftheseabelongstothenationclosesttoit(C).nonationhasanysearights.(D).nonationhasexclusiverighttotheopensea答案：(2).TheAmericansclaimtothesealswasbasedon_.(A).theideathatthesealscomingtoAmericanshoreswereAmericanproperty(B).theideathattheywereinternationalarbitrators(C).thefactthattheUnitedStateshadpurchasedallthewatersoffAlaska(D).thefactthattheUnitedStateshadspecialrightsforopenseaareas答案：A(3).Internationalarbitratorsdecidedthat_.(A).Internationalarbitratorsdecidedthat.(B).theCanadianscouldhuntthesealsoutsideAlaskaterritorialwaters(C).theUnitedStatescouldclaimthesealsasitsproperty(D).theAmericanscouldnothunttheseals答案：B(4).Inpeacetime,nationsmayacquirespecialrightsonopenwatersby_.(A).anagreementwiththestrongestnavalpowers(B).thedecisionsofinternationalarbitrators(C).internationalagreements(D).negotiationswiththosewhoowntheareas答案：C(5).Themainideaofthispassageisthat_.(A).thelawoftheseawasstatedbyJohnMarshall(B).somenationsareabletoacquirespecialopensearights(C).everynationownsitsterritorialwaters(D).thelawsoftheseaareestablishedbyinternationalagreement答案：C3.Homingpigeonsareplacedinatrainingprogramfromaboutthetimetheyaretwentyeightdaysofage.Theyaretaughttoenterthecagethroughatrapandtoexerciseaboveandaroundtheloft(鴿房),andgraduallytheyaretakenawayforshortdistancesinwillowbasketsandreleased.Theyarethenexpectedtofindtheirwayhomeintheshortestpossibletime.Intheirtrainingflightsorinactualraces,thebirdsaretakentoprearrangeddistantpointsandreleasedtofindtheirwaybacktotheirownlofts.Oncethebirdsareliberated,theirowners,whoarestandingbyatthehomelofts,anxiouslywatchtheskyforthereturnoftheirentries.Sincetimeisoftheessence,thespeedwithwhichthebirdscanbeinducedtoenterthelofttrapmaymakethedifferencebetweengainingawinorasecondplace.Theheadofahomingpigeoniscomparativelysmall,butitsbrainisonequarter.largerthanthatoftheordinarypigeon.Thehomingpigeonisveryintelligentandwillperseveretothepointofstubbornness；somehavebeenknowntoflyahundredmilesoffcoursetoavoidastorm.Somehomingpigeonexpertsclaimthatthisbirdisgiftedwithaformofbuiltinradarthathelpsitfinditsownloftafterhoursofflight,forhiddenundertheheadfeathersaretwoverysensitiveears,whilethesharp,prominenteyescanseegreatdistancesindaytime.Whydohomingpigeonsflyhome?Theyarenotuniqueinthisinherentskill；itisfoundinmostmigratorybirds,inbees,ants,toads,andeventurtles,whichhavebeenknowntotravelhundredsofmilestoreturntotheirhomes.Butintheanimalworld,thehomingpigeonalonecanbetrustedwithitsfreedomandtrainedtocarryoutthemissionsthatpeopledemand.(1).Thispassageismainlyabout_.(A).homingpigeonsandtheirtraining(B).howtobuyahomingpigeon(C).protectionofhomingpigeonsagainstthethreatofextinction(D).liberationofhomingpigeons答案：A(2).Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstohomingpigeonswhentheyareaboutamonthold?(A).Theyarekeptinatrap.(B).Theyentertheirfirstrace.(C).Theybeginatrainingprogram.(D).Theyg