大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程（上）課后練習(xí)例句漢譯英（漢英對照） Unit 1 1、 研究表明，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面有共同之處。 Research shows that the successful language learners are similar in many ways. 2、 語言學(xué)習(xí)是一種主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該利用一切機(jī)會(huì)運(yùn)用語言。 Language learning is an active learning； learners should take every chance to use the language. 3、 學(xué)習(xí)語言應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地獨(dú)立地有目的的學(xué)。 We should learn language independently, actively and purposefully. 4、 學(xué)語言不同于學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 Learning language is different from learning maths. 5、 老師經(jīng)常將成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)傳授給我們。 Teachers often offer successful experience of language learning to us. 6、 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語是困難的。 They found that it is difficult to learn a foreign language. 7、 這項(xiàng)研究表明成功人士在許多方面是相似的。 This research shows that the successful people are similar in many ways. 8、 成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不只依賴書本或教師。 Successful language learners dont only depend on the book or the teacher. 9、 我們愿意幫助我們的朋友。 We are willing to help our friends. 10、 我們應(yīng)該獨(dú)立地積極地并且有目的地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。 We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully. Unit 2 11、 納稅是每個(gè)公民應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。 Paying taxes is every citizens obligation. 12、 美國人常說 他們一生中有兩件事逃脫不了。 American often says that there are two things a person can be sure of in life. 13、 正因?yàn)槊绹腥壵?，稅收也有三種。 It is because there three levels of government in the United States, there are three types of taxes. 14、 某些州除了征收銷售稅外還征收收入所得稅。 Some states charge income tax in addition to sales tax. 15、 美國人抱怨稅收太高，政府也沒有正確使用稅收。 Americans complain that the taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way. 16、 中國以其絲綢產(chǎn)品 領(lǐng)先 于世界。 China leads the world with silk products. 17、 除了收入所得稅外，有些州還要 收購物稅。 In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax. 18、 銷售稅隨著你所購物品的價(jià)格而變 Sales tax varies with the prices of what you buy. 19、 人們總是抱怨著不斷上漲的物價(jià)。 People are always complaining about the rising price. 20、 媽媽說他每天花太多的時(shí)間看電視。 Mother said that he spent too much time on the TV every day. 21、 這兩種語言在許多方面都不一樣。 The two languages are different from each other in many ways. 22、 聾啞人即不會(huì)說也能聽。 Deaf and dumb people can neither speak nor hear. 23、 那個(gè)英國人意大利語說得非常好。 That Englishman could speak Italian very well. 24、 請遞給我一 杯咖啡好嗎？ Would you hand me a cup of coffee? 25、 這個(gè)時(shí)候他感到又渴又餓。 At that time he was both thirsty and hungry. 26、 昨晚他叫我在飯館門口等她。 Yesterday evening she let me wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 27、 你今天早晨什么時(shí)候起床的？ When did you get up this morning? 28、 這個(gè)故事聽 起來很有趣，但它不是真實(shí)的。 This story sounds very interesting, but it is not real. 29、 這些肉和通心粉花了我 25 塊錢。 Those meat and macaroni cost me 25 Yuan. 30、 她經(jīng)常教這些孩子唱英文歌曲。 She often teaches these children to sing English song. Unit 3 31、 平均每天有 1000 名來訪者。 On the average, there are 1000 visitors every day. 32、 大西洋只有太平洋的一半大，但有 4000 多英里寬。 The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific Ocean. But it is more than 4000 miles wide. 33、 昨晚他過了好一會(huì)才入睡。 It was a long time before he fell asleep last night. 34、 電視里的廣告太多，無法記住到底有多少。 There are so many advertising on TV that we cant exactly remember how many. 35、 許多錯(cuò)誤的想法導(dǎo)致哥倫布時(shí)代的人不愿西行。 Much wrong idea made sailors of Columbuss time unwilling to sail to the west. 36、 水手們擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遇上壞天氣。 The sailors were afraid to meet the bad weather. 37、 這座山有泰山的一半高 。 The mountain is half as high as Tai mountain. 38、 這所學(xué)校平均每個(gè)班有 45 人。 On the average there are 45 students in each class of this school. 39、 氣候?qū)χ参锏纳L有影響。 Climate affects the growing of plants. 40、 我的工作越積越多。 My work is piling up. Unit 4 41、 你難以記住毫無意義的詞。 A word that doesnt make any sense to you is difficult to remember. 42、 聯(lián)想旨在將我們要記住的與已記住的信息聯(lián)系在一起。 Association refers to associating the material we want to remember with something we remember accurately. 43、 將單詞分類有利于記憶。 Categorizing the words is helpful to remember. 44、 不用說，如果圖書館里的書陳列得毫無章法，讀者不可能找到他們所要的書。 Needless to say, if the book in the library is kept in random order, it is impossible for the readers to find what they want. 45、 將信息處理為一幅完整的畫面存放在腦海里，可以幫助保持記憶。 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. 46、 他們的研究主要集中在成年人的學(xué)習(xí)技能上。 Their research focuses on the learning techniques of grown up. 47、 知道這些短語怎么用是很有意義的。 It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases. 48、 成年級由 15 人組成。 The adult group consists of 15 persons. 49、 不用說，我們大家都很清楚這些事實(shí)。 Needless to say, we are all clear these facts. 50、 記憶力指的是記住過去的事件和經(jīng)歷的能力。 Memory referees to the ability to remember the past things and experiences. 51、 我總是把那支歌和我的學(xué)校生活聯(lián)系起來。 I often associate that song with my school life. 52、 她與丈夫在許多方面不一致。 She disagreed with her husband on many ways. 53、 你能不能談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)稅收方面的問題。 Would you say something about taxes? 54、 請給我來一杯啤酒。 Please give me a glass of beer. 55、 你叔叔在家里一句話也不說，是不是？ Your uncle says nothing at home, doesnt he? 56、 這些顧 客在抱怨些什么？ What are the customers complaining about? 57、 去年夏天他是在法國還是在意大利旅行？ Did he travel in France or in Italy last summer? 58、 你是在報(bào)紙上還是雜志上看到這個(gè)廣告的？ Did you see the advertising in the newspaper or in the magazine? 59、 你購買東西時(shí)要交銷售稅嗎？ Do you pay sales tax when you buy something? 60、 誰負(fù)責(zé)公司的廣告業(yè)務(wù)？ Who is responsible for advertising business of the company? 61、 那時(shí)候許多掙工資的人都不支持聯(lián)邦政府，是不是？ At that time, many salaried people didnt support the federal government, did they? Unit 5 62、 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的士兵吃了大量的土豆。 The soldiers had eaten lots of potatoes during the Second World War? 63、 有一種錯(cuò)誤觀念，吃某種動(dòng)物就可以吸取這種動(dòng)物的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。 There is a wrong idea that by eating an animal people can get the good qualities of the animal for themselves. 64、 魚是否為最佳益腦食品有待證明。 It still needs to prove whether the fish is the best brain food. 65、 牛奶含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)，許多人用它當(dāng)早餐。 Milk contains lots of proteins； many people use it as breakfast. 66、 今天，有不少人對某些食品有錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識。 Today, many people have wrong ideas about certain food. 67、 我們還沒有找到一個(gè)代替他的人。 We havent found a substitute for him. 68、 孩子們很愿意成為像電影里中英雄們那樣強(qiáng)壯勇敢的人。 The children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the film. 69、 他被認(rèn)為是我們當(dāng)中跑得最快的人。 He is supposed to be the one who runs fastest among us. 70、 有些故事流傳很廣，而另外一些故事卻不是這樣。 Some stories are widespread but others are not. 71、 事實(shí)上，肉和土豆是可以同時(shí)吃的。 As a matter of fact, we can eat meat and potatoes together. 72、 人們常把學(xué)?？闯墒且粋€(gè)小社會(huì)。 People often think of school as a small society. Unit 6 73、 眾所周知，鉆石是最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)。 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance. 74、 今天的大部分鉆石不是從河床 中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是從深藏在地下的巖石組織中開采出來的。 Most of the diamond today is not found in stream beds, however, they are mined from rock formation deep inside the earth. 75、 鉆石剛開采時(shí)并不光彩照人。 Diamonds, as they are mined, do not look very impressive. 76、 他干任何事都沒有常性。 He sticks to nothing. 77、 活火山爆發(fā)是一種可怕的自然現(xiàn)象。 The eruption of active volcano is a dreadful natural phenomenon. 78、 請把你要的東西清理出來并把其余的全扔掉。 Pleas sort out what you want and throw away the rest. 79、 這部電梯的價(jià)錢比預(yù)計(jì)的要稍高一些。 The cost of this elevator is somewhat higher than they have estimated. 80、 這些圖案十分受青年人歡迎。 There designs are very popular with the young. 81、 他不寫了，因?yàn)樗墓P沒有墨水了。 He stopped writing because he had run out of ink. 82、 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人能夠立即辨別出哪個(gè)是真的。 The experienced people can tell the real one immediately. 83、 醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在觀察一項(xiàng)手術(shù)。 Students in the college of medicine are observing an operation. 84、 三月份風(fēng)刮得很厲害。 The wind blows hard in March. 85、 你打算在哪里掛那張照片。 Where are you going to put up the picture? 86、 他下樓梯的時(shí)候摔倒了。 She fell down when going downstairs. 87、 亨利先生跟史密斯小姐學(xué)烹飪幾年了？ How many years has Henry learned cooking from Miss Smith? 88、 歷史老師說，第一次世界大戰(zhàn) 1918 年結(jié)束。 History teacher said that the First World War ended in 1918. 89、 從今天早晨起瑪麗就一直在等你。 Mary has been waiting for you since this morning. 90、 我姐姐告訴我，節(jié)目一點(diǎn)也沒意思。 My sister told me the show was boring. 91、 如果你明天早晨八點(diǎn)來，就可以在辦公室里見到他。 If you come at eight oclock tomorrow morning, you will see him in the office. 92、 這部電影你看過沒有。 我看過，我是在南京看的。 Have you seen the film? Yes, I have seen it； it was in Nanjing that I saw it. Unit 7 93、 在美國有許多單親家庭和再婚家庭。 There are many single parent families and remarried families in the United States. 94、 毫無疑問，大家庭通過血緣或婚姻關(guān)系組成。 There is no doubt that an extended family is related by blood or by marriage. 95、 中國的核心家庭往往是由父親母親和獨(dú)生子組成。 In china, the nuclear family usually consists of father, mother and one child. 96、 家庭無論對年輕人還是老年人都意味著某種歸屬。 Whether to the young or to the old that family means some of kind of belonging. 97、 大多數(shù)人長大成人以后，不愿跟父母一起生活。 Most people dont want to live together with their parents when they grow up. 98、 在現(xiàn)代家庭中父母都掙錢養(yǎng)家。 In the modern family, both parents earn money for the family. 99、 她是一名教師，而他的哥哥是一名工程師。 She is a teacher, while her brother is an engineer. 100、 按傳統(tǒng)，中國青年在長大成家之前一直和父母同住。 Traditionally, young people in china live together with their parents until they grow up and marry. 101、 所有的老師都很關(guān)心我學(xué)習(xí)方面的進(jìn)步。 All teachers care for my progress in study. 102、 在一些家庭中，父母雙方都是既工作又照顧家和孩子。 In some families, both parents work and take care of the house and children. 103、 這個(gè)組分成了兩個(gè)，因?yàn)樗罅恕?This group was split into two because it was too large. 104、 他們計(jì)劃擴(kuò)展他們在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的研究。 They planned to extend their research in this field. 105、 兩年前她同她的丈夫離了婚。 She and her husband got divorced two years ago. 106、 聯(lián)合國是不是 1945 年成立的。 Was the United Nations founded in 1945 or not? 107、 據(jù)說他受傷很嚴(yán)重。 It is said that he was seriously wounded. 108、 這所建筑物將由福特博士設(shè)計(jì)。 This building will be designed by Dr. Ford. 109、 上次會(huì)議是在哪里召開的？ Where the meeting was held last time. 110、 美洲是哥倫布 1492 年發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？ Was the America discovered by Columbus in 1492? 111、 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)必須由你來完成。 The task must be done by you. 112、 這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該很小心地治療。 This patient should be treated very carefully. 113、 人們在火車站給她以熱烈的歡迎。 She was given a warm Welcome in the railway station. 114、 大家叫他老王，雖然他一點(diǎn)也不老。 He is called Lao Wang, though he is not old at all. 115、 我回去的時(shí)候，大門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。 When I come back, the door had been closed. 116、 存放在計(jì)算機(jī)里的信息可以通過衛(wèi)星傳播給用戶。 The information stored in the computer can be transmitted to the user via satellite. 117、 今天，一顆衛(wèi)星能同時(shí)收送 100000 多個(gè)電話。 Now, a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 100， 000 telephone conversations simultaneously. 118、 為了迎接 21 世紀(jì)，學(xué)好計(jì)算機(jī)很重要。 To meet the 21 century, it is important to learn computer well. 119、 學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的目的在于應(yīng)用新技術(shù)。 The purpose of learning a new technique is to apply the technique. 120、 衛(wèi)星不僅能夠傳送電視廣播，而且能夠傳送電話。 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but also telephone calls. 121、 從理論上講，每個(gè)人都可以受到教育。 In theory, every people will have access to education. 122、 你應(yīng)該按醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)去服這種藥。 You should follow the instruction of doctor on how to take this medicine. 123、 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以同時(shí)傳送聲音和圖像。 Computer systems can simultaneously transmit sound as well as visual information. 124、 是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功。 It is the modern technique that leads us to success. 125、 這個(gè)病人應(yīng)該與其他病人隔離開。 This patient should be isolated from other patients. 126、 這位士兵表現(xiàn)出勇氣和技能。 This soldier displayed courage and skill. 127、 他的實(shí)驗(yàn)充分證明了那條心理學(xué)原理。 His experiment fully demonstrated that psychological principle. 128、 他有自己的外語學(xué)習(xí)方法。 He has his own way to learn a foreign language. 129、 有時(shí)我們有必要有錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。 Sometimes its necessary for us to learn from mistakes. 130、 她決定下午三點(diǎn)鐘離開旅館。 She is determined to leave the hotel at three in the afternoon. 131、 人們說他有很光明的前途。 He is said to have a very bright future. 132、 很多農(nóng)民離開老家到北京找工作。 Many peasants left their hometown for Beijing to find jobs. 133、 哥倫布橫渡大西洋花了二個(gè)多月。 It took Columbus more that two months to cross the Atlantic Ocean. 134、 你有什么問題要問嗎？ Do you have any question to ask? 135、 這個(gè)房間不夠大，容納不了那么多人。 This room is not big enough to accommodate so many people. 136、 傳統(tǒng)家庭中，母親的職責(zé)是照顧孩子。 In traditional family, the mothers responsibility is to take care of the children. 137、 她太年輕，理解不了這些事情。 She is too young to understand these things. 138、 普通詞匯屬于大家。 Popular words belong to everybody. 139、 另一方面，語言擁有許多學(xué)術(shù)性的東西。 On the other hand, language includes a large number of learned words. 140、 這兩類詞所具有的氣氛大不一樣。 The atmosphere of these two kinds of words is quite different. 141、 有一些詞匯是我們長大以后才知道的。 There are some words that we learn after we grow up. 142、 有些普通詞匯我們在讀書以前就學(xué)會(huì)了。 We learned some popular words before we were able to read. 143、 成功屬于那此努力工作 的人。 Success belongs to those who work hard. 144、 到了那個(gè)國家以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么場合可以說漢語。 After he got to that country, he found there were few occasions to speak Chinese. 145、 相互理解對于友誼是至關(guān)重要的。 Understanding each other is of vital important to friendship. 146、 世界上沒有兩片完全相 同的樹葉。 There are no absolutely same leaves. 147、 我說他們是朋友，并不是指他們什么都分享。 When I say they are friends, I dont mean they share everything. 148、 會(huì)議涉及貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)。 The meeting concerns trade and agriculture. 149、 如果形勢變壞，可能出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重問題。 It the situation becomes bad, serious problem may come up. 150、 我寧愿今天去，不愿明天去。 I would rather to today than tomorrow. 151、 汽車是由不同的零件構(gòu)成的。 Automobile is made up of many different parts. 152、 那個(gè)逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遙法外。 The escaped prisoner is still at large. 153、 他對測試結(jié)果十分滿意。 He is very satisfied with the test result. 154、 她看見一群奶牛站在樹下。 She saw a herd of cows standing under the tree. 155、 聽到這個(gè)消息，他們立即出發(fā)去火車站。 Hearing the news, they went to the railway station at once. 156、 1997 年回歸中國的香港是亞洲最重要的商業(yè)與金融中心之一。 Hongkong, having returned to china in 1997, is the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia. 157、 離開房間時(shí)請關(guān)燈。 Please turn off the light when leaving the room. 158、 她有兩個(gè)孩子在澳門。 She has two sons living in Macao. 159、 他在上周舉行的會(huì)議上作了重要報(bào)告。 He made an important report at the meeting held last week. 160、 價(jià)值不足 200 美元 的禮品可以免稅進(jìn)口。 Presents valued less 200 dollars can be imported free of duty. 161、 看到他走過來，我們就藏到門的后面。 Seeing that he is coming, we hide ourselves behind the door. 162、 此時(shí)她感到心跳得厲害。 Now she felt her heart beating fast. 163、 因果關(guān)系原則有利于解決某些科學(xué)問題。 The rule “cause and effect” helps to solve some scientific problem. 164、 科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展促使許多企業(yè)探求新的出路。 The rapid development of science stimulated many enterprises to find new ways. 165、 尊重他人的觀點(diǎn)也是一種科學(xué)態(tài)度。 Respect for the view of others is a scientific attitude to. 166、 思想開放在于能接受新的甚至有時(shí)不 愿接受的觀點(diǎn)。 Open-mindedness means to accept new and sometimes even disagree-able ideas. 167、 孩子們總是對任何事物都很好奇。 The children are always curious about everything. 168、 人類曾好奇為什么鳥會(huì)飛，而人不會(huì)， Human once wondered why the bird could fly while the man couldnt. 169、 這個(gè)小孩把玩具 拆開了，卻不知道如何再組裝起來。 The child took apart the toy but didnt know how to put it together. 170、 不管發(fā)生什么，他們都將完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 They will carry out this experiment regardless of what will happen. 171、 雖然他很累，可她仍然樂意助人。 Although she is very tired, she is willing to help others. 172、 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人。 We shouldnt laugh at people who made a mistake. 173、 我們決心尋求這些問題的答案。 We are determined to seek the answers to the problems. 174、 根據(jù)我們目前的知識，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以被認(rèn)為是可接受的。 In the light of our knowledge at present, this finding can be though acceptable. 175、 你們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 You should adopt yourself to the new environment. 176、 逛早市已經(jīng)成為許多北京人的習(xí)慣。 Going to morning market has been many peoples habit in Beijing. 177、 我在一家舊貨店無意碰到了他早年的作品。 I ran across his early works in a secondary hand shop. 178、 你根本想不到有人會(huì)買別人 不再想要的東西。 You can never belief someone will buy someone else cast-offs. 179、 不久前他提出了一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。 Not long age he suggested a practical plan. 180、 我們肯定會(huì)贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。 We are bound to win the battle. 181、 這家商店在鄰近地區(qū)貼了許多廣告。 This store put up many signs in the neighborhood. 182、 有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住。 Some people were fed up the modern