反意疑問(wèn)句的復(fù)習(xí),安福中學(xué)顏雪紅,First,letslookatthekeyandcheckhowmanyyouvedoneright!,看！,Youdbettergonow,hadntyou?,反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分,陳述部分,Letsseethekey,1).Imastallasyoursister，arentI?,2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?,3).Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),dothey?,4).Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?shouldnthe?,1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Im，疑問(wèn)部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister，arentI?2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主語(yǔ)。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?,5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?,6)Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?,7).Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?,適當(dāng)形式，也可用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：Tomhasaninterestingbook,hasnt/doesnthe?如果如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是“有”動(dòng)詞have、has或had，其反問(wèn)部分既可用have的陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是不作“有”講的行為動(dòng)詞have、has或had，其反問(wèn)部分只能用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：Youhaveheadaches,dontyou?Youhadagoodtimeyesterday,didntyou?如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是haveto或hasto，其反問(wèn)部分只能用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：Alicehastofinishherhomeworknow,doesntshe?6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt+主語(yǔ)或usednt+主語(yǔ)。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?7)陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?8)陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldnt+主語(yǔ)。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?,5),9)Youdliketohelpme,_?10)Hemustbeadoctor,_?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,_?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,_?11)Whatcolours,_?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,_?,isnthe,haventyou,didnthe,arentthey,arewe,wouldntyou,9)陳述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt+主語(yǔ)。Youdliketohelpme,wouldntyou?10)陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，must在表“推測(cè)”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?11)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。Whatcolors,arentthey?12)陳述部分由neithernor,eitheror連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?,13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,或主語(yǔ)是不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句、this或that，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it。（是those,these則用they）Everythingisallright,isntit?Learningmathsisimportant,isntit?14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldnthe?b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(尤其當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí))，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idontthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Wedontexpectthatshewouldcome,wouldshe?15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Somebodyborrowedyourbikeyesterday,didntthey?(didnthe?),13)Everythingisready,isntit?14)Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldnthe?Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?),16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句.A)祈使句是否定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句只能用willyou。B)祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑問(wèn)句用肯定、否定均可。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?注意：Lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?,16).Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17).Dontdothatagain,willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19).Itisimpossible,isntit?,18)陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?,Then,letsdosomeexercises,練！,1).Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,_?_,2).,4).YoudonthavetogoschoolonSundays,_you?,2).Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_?,3).Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads,Letsdosomeexercises,willntthey,arentthey(isnthe),dontthey,_?,do,Letsdosomeexercises,5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,_?,6).Heusedtotakepicturesthere,_?,7).Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,_?,8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,_?,dontwe,didnt/usednthe,wouldnthe,hadntyou,10)a.Hemustbethere,_?b.Youmusthaveseenthefilm,_?c.Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,_?,9)Youdliketogowithme,_?,11)WhatabeautifulcityQingdaois,_?,12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,_?,woldntyou,isnthe,havenyou,didnthe,isntit,arentwe,13)Everythingisready,_?14)a.Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,_?b.Idontthinkheisbright,_?c.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,_?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?,isntit,shoulnthe,ishe,cantshe,donttheydoesnthe,16.Letsgoandhaveawalk,_we?A.doB.shallC.haventD.shant17.Goandfetchachairforhim,_?A.dontyouB.shallyouC.wontyouD.willyou18.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,_?A.didntthereB.usedthereC.usedntitC.didntit19.Imsurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,_?A.arentIB,mustntC.wasntheD.hasnt20.Ihadtotellthetruth,_?A.hadntIB.wouldntIC.didntID.shouldntI,B,D,A,C,C,Translation,1.他說(shuō)他想去日本看看，他是那樣說(shuō)的嗎？2.沒(méi)人知道這件事，是吧？3.你的表有問(wèn)題，對(duì)不對(duì)？4.他應(yīng)該知道該做什么，對(duì)嗎？5.我想與你說(shuō)句話(huà)，行嗎？,Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?,Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?,Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?,Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）,HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?,高考如何考?,1.Mrs.Blackdoesntbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_?A.isheB.isntheC.doesntsheD.doesshe2.Briantoldyouthattherewasntanyoneintheroomatthattime,_?A.wasthereB.wasntthereC.didntheD.didhe3.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_?AdidnttheyB.donttheyC.mustnttheyD.haventthey4.BillsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntheD.ishe,D,C,D,A,5.Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,_?A.washeB.wasntheC.didheD.didnthe6