2019年中考英語：完形填空精編選題（8）及答案【能力選練】 AMany animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals(信號) and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back fromC. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good【參考答案】24. 名師點評這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。無論是何種語言，只要不使用，它將死亡。答案簡析1C。表示”當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。2D。蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。3A。形式主語。4C。the other bees其它的蜜蜂。5B。蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。6C。用how作狀語修飾feel。7A。根據(jù)謂語動詞has應(yīng)選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容詞，不能做主語。8A。用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選show。9B。10B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。11A。12C。think為及物動詞，這里what做think賓語。13A。send messages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。14B。根據(jù)文意，一種語言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。15A。舊詞新意?！灸芰x練】 B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案社會歷史類閱讀短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Life will be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will bepeople in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will besmaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer science will be one of the most importantin school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and. Many more people will go to other countriesholidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used fornew towns and houses. Then there will be lessfor cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will by robots. Because of this, many people will not haveto do. This will be a problem.【小題1】AsameBdifferenceCdifferentDdifficulty【小題2】Alittle and littleBless and lessCmany and manyDmore and more【小題3】AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost【小題4】AsubjectBsubjectsCwayDgames【小題5】AeasilyBmore easilyCeasyDeasier【小題6】AforBwithCatDin【小題7】AbuildBbuildingCto buildDbuilds【小題8】AroomsBroomCspacesDsea【小題9】AdoneBdoCbe doneDdid【小題10】Amany workBenough worksCmuch worksDenough work 【能力選練】 C閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really 16 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 17 every morning before I went to work. A lot of people had told me to 18 robbers (搶劫者) in the park, so usually I didnt take any 19 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 20 I was running through the park, another jogger (慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 21 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 22 running. I thought it was kind of 23 , and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 24 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm. I 25 , “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, 26 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten (使害怕) him, and he 27 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 28 as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon I got home, I began to tell my wife my 29 , “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 30 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”16. A. free B. proud C. happy D. patient17. A. run B. chat C. read D. dance18. A. be mad at B. be strict with C. be careful of D. be afraid of19. A. drink B. money C. food D. medicine20. A. Before B. After C. Since D. While21. A. watching B. wondering C. reporting D. reviewing22. A. stopped B. forgot C. practiced D. continued23. A. strange B. scary C. crazy D. dangerous24. A. safe B. broken C. missing D. remaining25. A. explained B. laughed C. thought D. shouted26. A. but B. until C. unless D. although27. A. used up B. took out C. put down D. gave away28. A. angrily B. quietly C. quickly D. carefully29. A. story B. event C. secret D. tour30. A. got B. left C. took D. brought【主旨大意】作者夫妻兩人被公司派往紐約工作一年。由于住所離公園很近，作者喜歡在公園里跑步鍛煉。很多人警告作者要當(dāng)心被搶劫，所以作者一般不隨身帶錢。一天早晨作者的妻子給他一張鈔票要求他路上買一些面包。在跑步時作者被人撞倒后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不在身上，他惱怒地追上撞倒他的人索錢。那人給他錢后就跑掉了，結(jié)果作者回家后妻子告訴他她給他的錢他忘在廚房的桌子上了。作者意外地做了一回“搶劫者”。16. C 根據(jù)上文的love running 和when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. 可知發(fā)現(xiàn)住處挨著公園，對于一個愛好跑步的人是“高興的”。free空閑的；proud驕傲的；happy高興的；patient有耐心的。故選C。17. A 根據(jù)上文的love running，可知此處表示“在上班前去公園跑步”。run跑步；chat聊天；read讀；dance跳舞，故選A。18. C 根據(jù)句意：大量的人們已經(jīng)告訴我在公園里要_搶劫者。be mad at對.惱火；be strict with對.嚴格；be careful of當(dāng)心；be afraid of擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后面的“搶劫者”提示可知空格處用be careful of表示“當(dāng)心；小心”。故選C。19. B 根據(jù)上文的當(dāng)心搶劫者，可知下文“不隨身帶錢”，drink飲料；money錢；food食物；medicine藥，故選B。20. D 過去進行時態(tài)was running用于while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，表示“在期間”。before在之前；after在之后；since自從；while當(dāng)時候，故選D。21. B 根據(jù)句意：正當(dāng)我正在_正在發(fā)生什么事情。watching觀看；wondering想知道；reporting報道；reviewing復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)賓語從句“正在發(fā)生什么事情”可知與之搭配的動詞用wondering，故選B。22. D 根據(jù)下文的running可知“承接上文的running，是同一個動作”。stopped停止；forgot忘記;practiced練習(xí)；continued繼續(xù)。結(jié)合句意可推出是“繼續(xù)做”，故選D。23. A 根據(jù)句意：我認為這有點_。strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；crazy瘋狂的；dangerous危險的。結(jié)合上下文可知strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故選A。24. C 根據(jù)下文的Give my money back! 可知此處表示“錢不見了”。safe安全的；broken壞的；missing不見的；remaining剩余的，故選C。25. D 根據(jù)上文的錢不見了，可知此處“我”很生氣。explained解釋；laughed大笑；thought認為；shouted叫喊。根據(jù)語境可知用shouted，故選D。26. A 根據(jù)上文“我通常不是一個頭腦沖動的人”和下文“我這次真的很生氣”，可知構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。but但是；until直到；unless除非；although盡管，故選A。27. B 根據(jù)上下文的give it to me可知先“掏出”錢，然后再給。used up用光；took out掏出；put down放下；gave away捐贈，結(jié)合句意故選B。28. C 根據(jù)此處的語境可知“他盡可能快地跑開了”。angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地。與前面的動詞run搭配的只能用quickly。故選C。29. A 根據(jù)文章句意可知是“我“告訴我的妻子我的經(jīng)歷故事。story故事；event事件；secret秘密；tour旅行。根據(jù)tell可知與其搭配且復(fù)合句意的是story，故選A。30. B 根據(jù)句意可知是“我”把買面包的錢忘在了廚房的桌子上?？疾閘eave sth. +地點。got得到；left遺忘；took拿；brought帶來。故選B?！灸芰x練】 DDo you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers youll need.（ ）1. Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular D .very popular（ ）2. AChinese BJapanese CEnglishmen D. Americans（ ）3. AUnless BWhen CBecause D. Until（ ）4. Aa tea B teas Ca cup tea D. a cup of tea（ ）5. Aget Bto get Cgetting D. got.（ ）6. Ahealthy Bhealth Cbad D. white（ ）7. Atoo Balso Ceither D. as well.（ ）8. Afor Bbefore Cat D. after（ ）9. Ais reporting Breports Cis reported D. has reported（ ）10. Aforget Bremember Cread D. think文章以大家非常熟悉的飲料“茶”為主題，介紹了茶在中國的悠久歷史，中國人飲茶的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，闡述了茶對人體的良好作用，尤其對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及人們工作方面的幫助。1.C 語法分析法?！皁ne of the+形容詞的最高級”表示茶是最受歡迎的飲料之一。故選C。2.A 上下文暗示法。該句中提到的綠茶、紅茶、花茶和烏龍茶是中國茶的主要品種，第二段又講到“As a national drink in China”。故選A。3.B詞義辨析法。unless“除非”，when“當(dāng)時候”，because“因為”，until“直到才”。按照句意“人們給客人泡茶”應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)邀請客人來家