短文改錯(cuò),冠詞,考查要點(diǎn)：,1、考查不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的基本用法。,2、考查抽象化的具體名詞前使用零冠詞。,3、冠詞慣用語,考點(diǎn)1：不可數(shù)名詞前面不加a改錯(cuò)：Whatagoodnewsweveheard!,牢記高考中常見的純不可數(shù)名詞，如：weather,fun,space（太空）,advice,news,progress,information,furniture等詞永遠(yuǎn)不能與不定冠詞連用。,改錯(cuò)：Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.,考點(diǎn)2：an+元音音素開頭的名詞a+輔音音素開頭的名詞,A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/開頭,an,hour,honest,honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母an,useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed,one-way等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。,誤Musiccanbringpeopleapleasure.,但如果特指“令人高興或快樂的事情”，即為可數(shù)名詞。Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretotalktoyou.,考點(diǎn)3：表示泛指意義的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前不用冠詞,考點(diǎn)4：表示泛指概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞誤Youngpeopleliketoreadthebooks.,Goodhealthispersonsmostvaluablepossession,ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.,考點(diǎn)5：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指，故在其前用a,a,a,考點(diǎn)6：特指或者是談話雙方都知道的，用定冠詞,OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.,Tenminuteslater，thefiremencameandputoutfire.,the,the,考點(diǎn)七：表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日的名詞前一般不用冠詞SchoolbeginsintheSeptember.,考點(diǎn)8:表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、頭銜等做表語、同位語、補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞MrWangwaselectedthechairmanofthisconference.,考點(diǎn)9：表示三餐、球類運(yùn)動、棋類游戲的名詞前一般不用冠詞Letsgoandwatchthemplaythefootball.,考點(diǎn)10：by后表示交通工具或方式的名詞前不用冠詞Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbytheair.,考點(diǎn)11：表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞前一般不用冠詞Ilikethemathsthoughtitsabitdifficult.,考點(diǎn)12：thesecond和asecond的區(qū)別,Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudythesecondforeignlanguage.,Heisasecondtallestboyintheclass.,the,a,the+序數(shù)詞表順序“第幾”,a+序數(shù)詞表次數(shù)增加，“又一”,五固定用法或詞語,1._goodknowledgeof2._goodunderstandingof3._must/necessity4.have_giftfordoingsth5.leave_school/college6.in_college7.on_eto_power9.take/in_office10._Internet11.therewas_timewhen,a,a,a,a,/,/,the,/,/,the,a,12.have/take_interestin_interestsofthepeople13.in_2090in_year209014.in_Augustof2001in_August,200115.Doyouspeak_English?Doyouspeak_Englishlanguage?16.in_historyin_historyoftheMingDynasty17.on_secondthoughts18.of_age19.in_faceof_failure,an,the,/,the,the,/,/,the,/,the,/,an,/,/,20._goodstateofmindin_goodcondition21.Hekeptsilentfor_moment.Heisbusyat_moment._partof_importantpartof_partcottonplayedintheIndustrialRevolution23.at_war24.Atnoonwereachedasmallvillage_eastofthe