Unit 23Conflict,開 篇 背 誦,投訴信典型例題(2008湖北)假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。,要點：1問題：手機不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修。2要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。,注意：1詞數(shù)為100左右；2參考詞匯：配件spare part；3電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數(shù))；4已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。,Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, PR. China._Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi,佳作欣賞Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, PR. China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman.,He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi,名師點評1短文第一步交待事情的經(jīng)過和寫信的原因，第二步提出自己的要求，內(nèi)容陳述正確合理。2注意短文敘述事件時采用的詞語：Ten days later.; Then.; Later.。3短文采用了較復(fù)雜多樣的句式：I bought on 20th Apr. 2008為省略連接詞的定語從句；but was told為省略句；it was impossible to do sth. without sth.句式；How can I wait that long？反意疑問句。,教 材 自 主 回 歸,記記單詞1r_ adj.種族之間的_n種族；人種2f_adj.配有家具的_vt.配備，裝備，提供_n家具3e_vt.顯露4c_vt.把分類_adj.典型的，經(jīng)典的_adj.極好的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的5c_n(電視)廣告,racial,race,furnished,furnish,furniture,expose,classify,classic,classical,commercial,6p_n私有物品_vt.擁有，持有7u_adj.失去知覺的_adj.有知覺的_adv.自覺地；有意識地8r_n代表9d_vt.分發(fā)，分配_n分發(fā)，分配，配給物10s_vt.(使)變強，加強_n力量，強度,possession,possess,unconscious,conscious,consciously,representative,distribute,distribution,strengthen,strength,記記短語1.The owner wouldnt _(交出) his “secret recipe”2Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad _(被處在這樣的噪音環(huán)境中)3Do you _(維護) yourself?4Do you _(與他們詳細討論) and _(提出) a solution?,hand over,being exposed to such noise,stand up for,talk it over with them,put forward,5Do you say no and tell her to get out and never ask for anything _(以后)?6Do you shout at the waiter, _(派人去叫老板) and refuse to pay your bill?7Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll _(叫警察) next time?8And you _ such _(有天賦) leading people.,from then on,send for the manager,call in the police,have,a gift for,9You wanted tips on_(怎樣減肥) youve put on watching so much TV!10They just hope that if they _(堅持) for long enough things will get better _(不久以后)11To negotiate, first, you should never _(看不起) the other person.,how to keep off the weight,hold out,by and by,look down on,12If youre in a group, its very important to make sure that everybody agrees. And _(遵守諾言) afterwards. If you agree to do something, then _(確保它實施)13He made me feel that _(我給自己惹麻煩) by buying the bike in the first place.14And we will _(調(diào)查) the subject of compensating you for your injury.,keep your word,make sure it comes about,Id brought these troubles on myself,look into,15You come along to our office with a doctors certificate and we can _(解決) the money for your injury on the spot.,sort out,記記句型1._(如果知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手)，they wouldnt have moved into the building.2_(他們搬進去不久)than the noise began and rarely_(睡過一個安穩(wěn)覺),Had they known their neighbour was a drummer,No sooner had they moved in,did they get a full nights sleep,3She added that _(不是) so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants _(煩擾他們), _(而是史密斯清潔魚缸的方式)4In fact, _(我騎自行車越多，似乎體重增加的越多)，despite following the instruction manual carefully.,it wasnt,that bothered them,it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks,the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on,教 材 知 識 探 究,詞 語 解 讀,1. betray vt. 顯露出(本來面目)，背叛，泄露(機密)betray sb. (to sb. )(向)出賣betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜負(fù)某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露betrayal n背叛，出賣，泄露,預(yù)測題How do you know he is an American?Oh，he _ himself when he spoke.AbetrayedBdisplayedCappeared Dshowed答案：A,2. hand over 把交給hand back歸還，交還hand in提出；交上hand down遞給，傳遞下來hand on依次傳遞，傳遞下去hand out分發(fā)；交出Ive handed over my place on the committee.我已讓出了在委員會的職位。The thief was handed over to the police.小偷被送交給了警方。,考試題(2009湖北重點聯(lián)考)Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one_？Ain hand B.in need C.at once D.at your hands答案：A,3. compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié)，讓步，和解reach/arrive at/work out a compromise達成妥協(xié)make a compromise with.與妥協(xié)compromise with sb. on sth.和某人就某事達成妥協(xié)The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.兩國之間的紛爭通過互相讓步而解決了。We compromised with him on this point.我們就這一點向他妥協(xié)。,預(yù)測題Are they still conflicting?No. Actually progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce答案：B,4put forward 提出；推薦；提名；把(鐘表)往前撥put away/aside 放在一邊；收拾起來；儲存put back 放回put down 寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下o 把翻譯成put off 延期put on 穿戴上；(速度、體重)增加；上演put out 撲滅put through 接通電話put up 舉起；建造,考試題(2009南京調(diào)研)Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain.Aput on; there Bput on; whereCput away; in the place Dput away; where答案與解析：D考查動詞短語和從句辨析。put away表示“把收起來”，put on表示“把穿起來”，據(jù)回答中“It looks like rain.”可推測本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起來嗎？”所以選擇put away; where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。,(2009湖北部分重點)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been _.Aput forward Bput downCgiven off Dset out答案與解析：A考查動詞短語辨析。有人提出一個有趣的建議因此選A，表示“提出(建議、點子)”。B項“記下來，鎮(zhèn)壓”；C項“發(fā)出，放出(光、熱等)”；D項“出發(fā)，著手”。,5. call in請某人call up 給打電話；征召入伍；(使)回憶起call for 需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)call at(火車等)?？?；拜訪某地call on要求；請求；拜訪某人call off 取消call out大聲說；召喚某人,解題警示“拜訪某人”可用如下說法：call on sb.；drop in on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit sb.。“拜訪某地”可用如下說法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go on a visit to a place；visit a place。call up后的賓語如果是代詞，則該代詞應(yīng)置于call與up之間；如果是具體的人或事物，則置于call與up之間或up之后皆可。如：,I called her up.我打電話給她。I called the girl up.I called up the girl.我打電話給這個女孩。,考試題(2009浙江五校)A wellwritten composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.Acalls on Bcalls upCcalls for Dcalls off答案與解析：C考查動詞短語辨析。call on是“號召”的意思；call up是“打電話、喚起記憶”的意思；call for是“要求、需要”的意思；call off是“取消”的意思。句意：一篇好的文章需要精心選擇詞語，合理組織結(jié)構(gòu)。所以根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用call for。,(2009福建)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply forCcall on Dwait on答案與解析：C句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請；call on號召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。,(2009江西五校)Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be _ before any profits can be realized.Aput up with Bcalled forCgone through Dtaken up答案與解析：B考查動詞短語。put up with容忍，忍受；call for需要，需求；go through瀏覽，經(jīng)歷；take up占比例，開始從事。,6. appoint vt.任命，委任；安排(時間、地點等)appoint sb. to sth.任命某人去任職appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事appoint sb. as sth.任命某人任某職appointment n任命；約會have/make an appointment with sb.和某人約會an appointment to do sth.任命做某事,They appointed Beckham as captain of the English team.他們?nèi)蚊惪藵h姆為英國隊的隊長。You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment.如果你要安排見面，應(yīng)該先給他的秘書打電話。,考試題(2009日照)It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose Belect Cappoint Dselect答案：C,7. possession n財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))；擁有；所有權(quán)ones personal possessions個人財產(chǎn)be in possession of sth. 擁有某物(主語是人)be in the possession of sb.(be in sb.s possession)被/為某人所有(主語為物)take possession of sth. as ones own把據(jù)為已有come into the possession of sb. 落入某人手中,解題警示possess vt.(own/have)“擁有”，但possess和own可以用于被動語態(tài)，而have只能用于主動語態(tài)。The land was once possessed/owed by the Native Americans.這些土地曾經(jīng)被美洲土著人擁有。,考試題(2009山東)According to news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A.wealth B.possessionCmatter D.problem答案：B考查名詞的辨析。personal possession of guns表示“私人擁有槍支”。(注意：be in (the) possession of的含義)。,8. look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look about四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找look after照顧；照料look for尋找；期待look forward to盼望look on觀看；面向；旁觀look ahead向前看；為將來打算look round掉頭看；環(huán)顧，觀光look through透過看去，看穿；審查look up向上看；尊敬,考試題(2009江蘇)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling答案與解析：Dlook forward to中to是介詞，故后面接動名詞形式；非謂語動詞的否定詞not用在非謂語動詞之前，故選D項。,(2009稽陽聯(lián)考)He is always telling lies, so most people _ his promises with complete disbelief.Alook out Blook afterClook into Dlook on答案與解析：D考查動詞短語辨析。look out小心、當(dāng)心；look after照料、照顧；look into調(diào)查；look on把視為、以特殊的方式看某人。句意：他總是撒謊，因此大多數(shù)人不相信他的承諾。,(2009山西聯(lián)考)If we_， we dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.Aturn back B.look backCtalk back Dmove back答案：B,(2009湖北)Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through答案與解析：D句意：請你給我瞧瞧這篇論文，看是否有明顯的錯誤好嗎？look around環(huán)顧四周；look into調(diào)查；look up查閱，抬頭看；look through查看，快速瀏覽。本題就是“快速查看”的意義表達。,9. remark n言論；評論；談?wù)搗評論；說起；談?wù)搈ake/pass a remark on就發(fā)表意見；對品頭論足pass without remark置之不理，置若罔聞；默認(rèn)remark on/upon談?wù)摚h論，評論解題警示remark作“評論；發(fā)表的看法”解時，是可數(shù)名詞。,10. intend vt.想要；打算；意指；意欲be intended to (do)是用來be intended to be規(guī)定為；確定為It is intended that企圖；意圖是intend for打算供使用；打算送給；打算使成為；想讓從事某行業(yè),Today, I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算讀完這本書。What do you intend by that remark?你說這話是什么意思？The book is intended for beginners.這本書是為初學(xué)者寫的。,解題警示had intended to do表示“本打算做卻沒有做到”。I had intended to come yesterday, but I had something important to do then.我昨天本打算來的，但那時我有重要的事情要做。,預(yù)測題They _ to give away the books to the school, but they failed because the road was blocked.Awere intended Bhad intendedCplanned Dhoped答案與解析：Bhad intended to do sth.“本來打算做某事，但卻沒有做成”。had planned/hoped to do sth.也有此意。,11. bring sth. on sb.給某人招來(不愉快的)事情bring.(back) to life使恢復(fù)、使蘇醒、使生動bring.back to health使恢復(fù)健康come(back)to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機bring out闡明bring up提出；教育；撫養(yǎng)解題警示bring.back to life是主語使(別人)蘇醒(恢復(fù))，而come back to life則是主語(自己)蘇醒(恢復(fù))過來。,考試題(2009江蘇四市)You neednt add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be _ very clearly in the next paragraph.Apicked out Bbrought outCbrought up Dlooked up答案與解析：B考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意可知，不用添加解釋的原因是在下文中這個詞的含義會被講得很清楚。bring out闡明，符合題意。pick out挑出來，bring up提出；教育；撫養(yǎng)，look up抬頭看；查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)。,12. sort out挑選出sort v整理；把分類；妥善處理，把整理好get sth. sorted把某事辦妥，處理好sort sth. out理順，整理；把安排妥當(dāng)sort sth. out(from sth.)(從中)區(qū)分出來，辨別出來sort sb. out整治，懲罰，收拾(某人)sort through sth.(for sth.)翻查；歸整sort into.把分成,Sort out the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back.把要扔掉的文件挑出來，其余的放回原處。It was just a silly quarrel thats now been sorted out.這只是一場無謂的爭執(zhí)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了。Ive been sorting (through) these old papers to see what can be thrown away.我在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些可以扔掉。,解題警示sort作為名詞意為“種類，類別，品種”；作為動詞意為“分類，整理”，引申意為“妥善處理，把安排妥當(dāng)”。,預(yù)測題If you cant _ the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.Amake out Bsort outCfigure out Dpick out答案：B,句 型 剖 析,1. 詢問“事情發(fā)展或某人近況”常見的詢問事情發(fā)展或某人近況的句型有：How are things?情況怎么樣？How is everything going?事情進展如何？How did your interview go?你的面試怎么樣？,How are you/your parents?你/你父母好嗎？How is it going?怎么樣？How are you getting on with.?你和相處的怎么樣？How is it getting along?事情進展如何？,考試題(2009山東師大附中月考)Hi, Tommy, Happy New Year. _？OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.AHow was your breakBHow is your grandmaCWhere did you go for your holidayDWhat did you do during your holiday答案：D,2. 表示原因的句子(1)the reason.is that.that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。該句型中that不能換成because。其常見的基本句式是：,The reasonforsth.doing sth.is/was that.why.is/was that.that/which定語從句is/was that.The reason for the party is that its Ritas birthday.這次聚會是為了慶祝麗塔的生日。The reason which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過。,(2)Thats because.表示“那是因為”，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，that是不確指的代詞，指上文中出現(xiàn)的某件事情。(3)Thats why.表示“那就是做的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。解題警示the reason后是用why, that還是which，取決于其在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑瑥木淙鄙僦髡Z、賓語、表語時用that/which，缺少狀語時用why。,考試題(2009江南十校測試)My consideration is _ the financial crisis(危機) in the USA will heavily influence China.Awhich BifCwhat Dwhy答案與解析：Dwhy引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中表示原因，作狀語。A、C兩項引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時需在其中作成分，if與語義不符。,隨 堂 檢 測,.單詞拼寫1The book in the library are c_ according to subjects.2Mr. White s_ to People magazine every year. He is a loyal reader of the magazine.3The employers will have to be ready to _(妥協(xié)) if they want to avoid a strike.4This species of dolphin is widely _(分布) throughout the world.,classified,subscribes,compromise,distributed,5One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living e_.6The more one is e_ to the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.7She had i_ to finish her painting before seven oclock, but one of her friends visited her.8When did you take p_ of your car? Thats to say, when did the car begin to belong to you?,expenses,exposed,intended,possession,9He took a _(把) of sweets and shared them among his friends.10The report was _(機密的) but someone sent a copy to the newspaper.,handful,confidential,.選擇填空(有兩項為多余選項)hand over, be exposed to, stand up for, put forward, from then on, give in, send for, call in, have a gift for, keep off, hold out, by and by, look down on, keep ones word, come about, join up, sort out1So you lost your job; how did that _？2The boy who was lost in the mountain managed to _ for four days until rescue came.,come about,hold out,3He _ a new theory at the meeting, which we thought was practical.4It is generally agreed that he will _ his position to his son.5Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault?6The authorities showed no signs of _ to the kidnappers demands.,put forward,hand over,stand up for,giving in,7John _his friends to drink the birth of his newborn son.8Since she is seriously ill, we have no other choice but to _ a doctor at once.9Mum, you have agreed. You must _.10She _anyone who hasnt had a college education.11He _language, while his sister is a gifted pianist.,called in,send for,keep your word,looks down on,has a gift for,12The boy walked alone in the street and it began to rain _.13The two countries have _ to fight against their enemy.14When you come to the fence, you can see a notice put up there saying “_ the grass”15She needed time to _her feelings of what was bothering her.,by and by,joined up,Keep off,sort out,.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1劫匪剛走，警察就到了。(no sooner.than)答案：No sooner had the robbers left than the police arrived.2他們剛到家，天就開始下雨了。(when)答案：They had just arrived home when it began to rain.,3我去的唯一理由是想見見你的朋友們。(why)答案：The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.4因為她兒子在事故中喪生了。(because)答案：Thats because her son was killed in an accident.,.交際用語1Im awfully sorry I cant go with you._？ Havent you agreed?AHow is it BWhat is itCWhy dont you DWhat do you think答案與解析：A“How is it/that？”表示“怎么會那樣呢？”；C項可改為“Why cant you？”,2How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?_， but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo, I am terribly sorry答案與解析：BHow about doing sth.？“做某事怎么樣？”本句型是用來提出建議的。All right“可以，好，行”，與后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英語習(xí)慣；how about不能用no回答，因此D項不對。,3(2010河南洛陽)This is the model plane I made yesterday, Dad._！AThank you BJust sosoCMy pleasure DGood work答案與解析：D句意：爸爸，這是我昨天做的飛機模型。Just soso，一般般，my pleasure是對別人謝意后的答語，good work做得好。,4(2010河南開封)Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?_.AId rather you didnt actuallyBOf course not, its not allowed hereCGreat! I love petsDNo, you cant答案與解析：A考查否定句用法。A項符合題意，可譯為“我勸你還是不要，”較委婉。,5(2010河南六市聯(lián)考)How do you find your present partner?_.AQuite by chance BOn lineCVery well DCreative and easygoing答案與解析：D句意：你認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在的搭檔怎么樣？回答時應(yīng)回答與此人有關(guān)的性格方面的形容詞。A項意為：“偶爾”；B項意為“在線”；C項意為“很好”；D項意為“很有創(chuàng)造性，很隨和”。故D項正確。,.語法專練1(2010重慶八中)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted答案：C,2(2010常德月考)When did he get hurt?It was in a football game _ he was trying to steal the ball from a rival(競爭對手) player.A. that B. where C. how D. when 答案：D,3(2010北京崇文區(qū))_ five hours to the meeting, David l