專題六連詞,需要打包下載中考英語(yǔ)資料 Q:1084949191,連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子，不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。,考點(diǎn)1 并列連詞的用法 1表并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如：Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正確。Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不僅我爸爸而且我也對(duì)足球感興趣。Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲婭都喜歡這姑娘。Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。,2表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet, while, however等。如：I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失敗了，但我不會(huì)放棄的。I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長(zhǎng)大。3表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, therefore, for等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。The days get long, for it is already July. 天變長(zhǎng)了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是七月了。,4表選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物。,提醒(1)bothand意為“不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)neithernor意為“既不也不”； not onlybut (also)意為 “不但而且”；eitheror意為“或者或者”。它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。(3)as well as意為“而且，還，又”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語(yǔ)一致。,考點(diǎn)2 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鮮的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 她從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。Ill let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。,2引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：if, unless, as long as等。如：If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more money.我爸爸將找另外一份工作，除非這家公司給他更多的報(bào)酬。3引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：so that, in order that等。如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。,4引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：because, as, since等。如：Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在這兒，那我們就開始吧。5引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：sothat，suchthat等。如：The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 馬跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。6引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：though, although，even if(even though), whatever等。如：I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.盡管這篇文章里幾乎沒有生詞，但我還是讀不懂。,7引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：than, asas， not as/ soas等。如：I think English is as important as maths. 我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。提醒(1)在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和as soon as, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。(2)though，although不與but連用，但可以和yet, still連用。,考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 1that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句。He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告訴我明年他將搬到日本。2if/ whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句。 I dont know if/ whether there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車。3wh疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該再見面。,提醒(1)that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，可省略。(2)if/ whether 意為“是否”。(3)在if/ whether以及wh疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞后面要保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。,()1.2011濰坊 Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also,中考透視 ,A,【解析】此題考查連詞用法。neither nor意為“既不也不”；bothand意為“和都”；eitheror意為“或者或者”；not onlybut also意為“不但而且”。句意“媽媽，這個(gè)周末什么時(shí)候我們能去濰坊博物館？”“哦，對(duì)不起。我將去北京開會(huì)。周六和周日都不行。”故選A。,()2. 2011河源 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.ABecause; so BIf; andCThough; but DThough; /【解析】 though/although 意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用。,D,()3.2012 濱州 Mary, put on your coat, _ youll catch a cold.Aand Bor Cso DBut【解析】 or 意為“否則，要不然”。,B,()4.2012泰安 Could we go and watch the football game?No, _ you have the tickets.Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince 【解析】 unlessifnot意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。,B,()5.2012福州 _my father_ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.AEither; or BBoth; and CNeither; nor DNot only; but also【解析】 bothand意為“和都”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,B,()6.2012玉林 _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy.ABecause; so BBecause; thoughCBecause; / DThough; /【解析】 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示最直接的原因，不能與so連用。,C,()7.2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month.Auntil BunlessCt