精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/22LESSON4SUPERHERO學(xué)案蓮山課件KJCOMLESSON4SUPERHERO學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)翻譯下列詞組1比預(yù)料的_THANEXPECTED2對(duì)有信心_BECONFIDENTIN/BECONFIDENTTHAT3嫁入（某家）_MARRYINTO4拉進(jìn)，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車）進(jìn)站；_PULLIN5贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣_GIVEAWAY6發(fā)出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(fā)_GIVEOUT7有做的意向；打算做某事_HAVETHETHOUGHTOFDOING8靠為生_GETALONGON9幫助某人擺脫困境_HELPOUT10某事降臨到頭上_STHHAPPENTOSB知識(shí)探究精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/22一重點(diǎn)單詞1EXPECTVT希望，預(yù)期，認(rèn)為，猜想，期盼IMEXPECTINGALETTERFROMHIMSOON我在期盼他盡快來(lái)信。_WILLHECOMEBACKTOMORROW_IEXPECTSO/NOT他明天會(huì)回來(lái)嗎我想會(huì)的/不會(huì)。ASWEEXPECTED,HECAMEHEREONTIME正如我們所預(yù)料的，她及時(shí)來(lái)了。拓展1IEXPECTSO我想是這樣的2EXPECTTODOSTH盼望做某事3THANEXPECTED比預(yù)料的4IEXPECTNOTIDONTEXPECTSO我認(rèn)為不是這樣。5EXPECTSBTODOSTH期待某人做某事6EXPECT代詞/名詞或THAT從句盼望，預(yù)料7EXPECT和LOOKFORWARDTO的區(qū)別EXPECT指確信“某事必將發(fā)生，某人會(huì)到來(lái)而等候著”，多用于好的事情，也用于壞的事情。LOOKFORWARDTO指“以特別愉快的心情期待著”。IAMEXPECTINGHER精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/22我正等待著她。IAMLOOKINGFORWARDTOSEEINGHER我期待著見(jiàn)她。運(yùn)用選擇填空（1）WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHENOVELVERYGOODITISMUCHMOREINTERESTINGTHAN_AEXPECTINGBEXPECTEDCWASEXPECTEDDTOBEEXPECTED答案BTHANEXPECTED比預(yù)料的。（2）WHYDOESYOURSISTERLOOKSOSERIOUSSHEIS_THERESULTOFTHEEXAMAWAITINGBEXPECTINGCHOPINGDWISHING答案BEXPECT代詞/名詞或THAT從句盼望，預(yù)料。（3）DOYOUTHINKTHESTARSWILLBEATTHEBULLSYESTHEYHAVEBETTERPLAYERS,SOI_THEMTOWINAHOPEBPREFERCEXPECTDWANT答案CEXPECTSBTODOSTH期待某人做某事。（4）IVEWORKEDWITHCHILDRENBEFORE,SOIKNOWWHAT_INMYNEWJOBAEXPECTEDBTOEXPECTCTOBEEXPECTINGDEXPECTS答案BEXPECT與WHAT構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。_2CONFIDENTADJ自信的精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/22SHEISCONFIDENTOFVICTORY她對(duì)勝利有信心。IAMCONFIDENTTHATWEWILLEVENTUALLYOVERCOMEDISEASESLIKEAIDSANDSARS我深信我們終將戰(zhàn)勝“愛(ài)滋”、“非典”之類的疾病。拓展CONFIDENT常用下列句型1BECONFIDENTIN對(duì)有信心2BECONFIDENTTHAT對(duì)有信心3CONFIDENT還有“確信”之意，后常接OF短語(yǔ)或THAT從句。4SELFCONFIDENCEN自信CONFIDENCEN信任；信心；自信（5）GAINSBSCONFIDENCE取得某人的信任（6）GIVEONESCONFIDENCETOSB信任賴某人運(yùn)用選擇填空（1）SHENEVERLOSES_INLIFEINFACEOFDIFFICULTYAHERHEARTBCHANCECTHOUGHTDCONFIDENCE答案DBECONFIDENTIN對(duì)有信心。（2）HELOOKS_OFGETTINGTHEJOBACONFIDENTBCERTAINCEXCITINGDGOOD答案ACONFIDENT還有“確信”之意，后常接OF短語(yǔ)或THAT從句。3MARRIAGEN婚姻，結(jié)婚精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/22THEYHAVEAVERYHAPPYMARRIAGE他們有一個(gè)美滿的婚姻。拓展1BEMARRIEDTO與結(jié)婚2GET/BEMARRIED結(jié)婚3MARRYSBTOSB把某人嫁給某人4MARRYSB與某人結(jié)婚5MARRYSBOFF將（女兒）嫁出去6MARRYUP（將若干部分）配給7MARRYINTO嫁入（某家）運(yùn)用選擇填空（1）SHE_UNTILSHEWASINHERTHIRTIESAWASMARRIEDBWASNTMARRIEDCMARRIEDDDIDNTMARRY答案DMARRY為不及物動(dòng)詞。（2）ANN_FORNINEYEARSSHEMARRIED_THEFAMILYAHASBEENMARRIED/BHASBEENMARRIEDINTOCGOTMARRIED/DGOTMARRIEDINTO答案BMARRY為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。MARRYINTO嫁入（某家）。4ENCOURAGEVT鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā)HEOFTENENCOURAGESMETOSTUDYMATHS他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。拓展精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/221ENCOURAGESBINSTH鼓勵(lì)，支持某人2ENCOURAGESBTODOSTH鼓勵(lì)某人做某事3BEENCOURAGEDAT/BY因某事受到鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)用翻譯下列句子（1在學(xué)習(xí)上我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們。答案WESHOULDENCOURAGEOURSTUDENTSINSTUDIES（2他總是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案HEALWAYSENCOURAGESUSTOSTUDYHARD5DISASTERN災(zāi)害,災(zāi)難,不幸WEWEREALLSHOCKEDBYTHEDISASTER這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難使我們所有人大為震驚。拓展口徹底的失敗OURPLANENDEDINDISASTER我們的計(jì)劃以徹底失敗告終。DISASTER的形容詞形式是DISASTROUS運(yùn)用翻譯下列短語(yǔ)或句子（1）自然災(zāi)害答案NATURALDISASTER（2）災(zāi)區(qū)；災(zāi)難性局面答案DISASTERAREA（3）他的晚會(huì)真是失敗，一半的客人都沒(méi)有來(lái)。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/22答案HISPARTYWASAREALDISASTERBECAUSEHALFOFTHEGUESTSDIDNTCOME6PROMOTEVT1晉升HECERTAINLYOUGHTTOBEPROMOTEDBECAUSEHEHASACHIEVEDALOTOFGOALSFORTHEFIRM他應(yīng)該要提升因?yàn)樗麨楣緦?shí)現(xiàn)了很多的目標(biāo)。2促進(jìn)發(fā)揚(yáng)引起THEPRIMEMINISTERSVISITWILLPROMOTETHECOOPERATIONBETWEENTHETWOCOUNTRIES首相的訪問(wèn)將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。拓展PROMOTE還有許多其它意思1）使人尤其是學(xué)生升級(jí)TOPUPILSWHOPASSTHETESTWILLBEPROMOTEDTOTHENEXTHIGHERGRADE通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。2）促使法律等通過(guò)THEYSUCCEEDEDINPROMOTINGABILL他們成功地使議案獲得了通過(guò)。3）發(fā)起,創(chuàng)立SEVERALBANKERSPROMOTEDTHENEWCOMPANY精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/22好幾個(gè)銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)新公司。4）宣傳,推銷商品等HERNEWJOBINTHECOMPANYISTOPROMOTETHENEWPRODUCT她在新公司的工作就是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。PROMOTE的名詞是PROMOTION,意思是“提升，提倡，推銷，促銷”。運(yùn)用完成句子（1）為了迅速提升，他更加刻苦地工作。INORDERTO_QUICKLY,HEWORKEDHARDER答案BEPROMOTED（2我的工作主要是推銷。MYJOBISMAINLYCONCERNED_答案WITHPROMOTION7INJURYN1人,動(dòng)物的傷害健康的損害SHEESCAPEDFROMTHEACCIDENTWITHOUTINJURY她在這次事故中沒(méi)有受傷。2）精神上的傷害損人的事MOSTPEOPLEPROTECTTHEMSELVESFROMINJURYTOTHEIRHEALTH大多數(shù)人保護(hù)自己使健康不受傷害。3）對(duì)物體的損傷,損害ANINJURYTOTHEROOFMADEUSWASTEMUCHMONEY精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/22屋頂?shù)膿p傷使我們浪費(fèi)了許多錢。拓展HARM,HURT,WOUND與INJURY的區(qū)別HARM比較抽象,通常是看不見(jiàn)摸不著的傷害比如，吸煙有害健康。暴力電影有害未成年人身心健康此處“有害”就是“HARM”。HURT可指身體某個(gè)部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的傷害。比如LISAWASHURTSOBADBYHEREXBOYFRIENDIGOTMYFINGERHURTBYTHEDOORWOUND主要是皮膚或者肉體的傷口。比如，BULLETWOUND槍傷。INJURY指在意外事故中“負(fù)傷，受影響”，也可以指對(duì)感情，聲譽(yù)，機(jī)會(huì)等的不利影響。運(yùn)用用HARM,HURT,WOUND與INJURY的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）SMOKINGDOES_TOOURHEALTH答案HARM（2IFELLAND_MYRIGHTLEG答案HURT（3THESOLDIERSWEREBADLY_INTHELEGS答案WOUNDED（4THESCANDAL丑聞HAS_THESTARSREPUTATION答案INJURED精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)10/228COMMITVT犯罪,做錯(cuò)事等LILEICOMMITTEDANERRORINDEALINGWITHTHEBUSINESS李雷在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。拓展COMMIT當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講還有其它的常見(jiàn)意思1）使承擔(dān)義務(wù)使作出保證使表態(tài)TOIDIDNTCOMMITMYSELFTOANYTHING我沒(méi)有作任何承諾。2把交托給把提交給把付諸TOMYCHILDWASCOMMITTEDTOTHENURSESCARE我的孩子被交給護(hù)士照顧。3把押交把判處TOTHEJUDGECOMMITTEDHERTO7YEARSIMPRISONMENT法官判處她7年徒刑。4撥出,指定用于TOOURCOMPANYHASCOMMITTEDMUCHMONEYTOBUILDINGNEWFACTORIES我們的公司已經(jīng)撥出很多錢建造新工廠。運(yùn)用選擇填空SHEISSUCHANHONESTPERSONTHATSHECANTHAVE_THETHEFT精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)11/22ADONEBCOMMITTEDCCOMMITDDO答案B固定搭配，后面是一種罪行（如ROBBERY，THEFT，CRIME）的時(shí)候都要用COMMIT9REACTVI作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng)TOHOWDIDHEREACTTOTHENEWS他對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何拓展REACTVI其它的意思有1影響,起作用ON/UPONWEREACTUPONEACHOTHER我們互相影響。2抗拒,反抗AGAINSTCHILDRENTENDTOREACTAGAINSTTHEIRPARENTSBYGOINGAGAINSTTHEIRWISHES孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。3起反作用,回過(guò)來(lái)起作用ON/UPONUNKINDNESSOFTENREACTSONTHEUNKINDPERSON惡人往往有惡報(bào)。RESPOND與REACT的區(qū)別區(qū)別在于REACT和RESPOND都是“反應(yīng)”的意思，但用法不一樣。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)12/22REACT是那些下意識(shí)的、直接的反射行為，而RESPOND則是一種理性的、主動(dòng)的反應(yīng)。運(yùn)用選擇填空PEOPLECAN_BADLYTOCERTAINFOODADDITIVESARESPONDBREACTCACTDBEHAVE答案B二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1PULLTHROUGH度過(guò)難關(guān)，成功逃避危險(xiǎn)；恢復(fù)健康THEROBBERPULLEDTHROUGHESCAPINGFROMTHEPRISON那個(gè)搶劫犯從監(jiān)獄里成功逃脫了。THEDOCTORSPULLEDMETHROUGH醫(yī)生們幫助他恢復(fù)了健康。拓展PULL是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的單詞，與它連用的詞組還有1PULLON穿上（衣服鞋襪）2PULLBACK拉回，后退；3PULLIN拉進(jìn)，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車）進(jìn)站；4PULLOFF脫下（衣服鞋襪）；5PULLAWAY逃走6PULLDOWN拆毀精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13/227PULLOVER拉到一邊，推翻；8PULLDOWN拆毀，拉下；運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或者副詞填空（1HEHADNOSOONERGOTTOTHEPLATFORMTHANTHETRAINPULLED_OFTHESTATION答案OUT（2ISAWAPLAMANPULLING_HISCLOTHESANDJUMPINGINTOTHERIVERTOSAVETHEDROWNINGBOY答案OFF（3THEYMANAGEDTOPULL_DESPITEALLTHEDIFFICULTIES答案THROUGH（4SHEPULLEDHIM_ANDWHISPEREDTHENEWSTOHIM答案OVER翻譯下列句子（1）他幫助我渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。答案HEHELPEDTOPULLMETHROUGHTHEDIFFICULTY（2）好好護(hù)理可以使他恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。答案GOODNURSINGWILLPULLHIMTHROUGH（3）他們渡過(guò)了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)14/22答案THEYPULLEDTHROUGHONEDIFFICULTYAFTERANOTHER（4我們希望這場(chǎng)大病他能逃過(guò)來(lái)。答案WEHOPEDTHATHEWOULDPULLTHROUGH2GIVEUP放棄（念頭、希望等）DONTGIVEUPHOPE別放棄希望。GIVEUP還有“讓出；戒絕”的意思。如HEGAVEUPHISSEATTOANOLDMAN他讓座給一位老人。IWISHICOULDGIVEUPDRINKING拓展1GIVESBALESSON給一個(gè)教訓(xùn)2GIVEACALL/RING給打個(gè)電話3GIVEOUT發(fā)出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(fā)4GIVEOFF發(fā)出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）5GIVEIN放棄（爭(zhēng)辯、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等）；投降（TO）；遞交、呈送6GIVEAHAND給予幫助（尤指體力活）7GIVEBACK歸還；恢復(fù)8GIVEAWAY贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣9GIVEATALK/SPEECH做報(bào)告；演講精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15/22運(yùn)用選擇填空1DONTMENTIONTHATATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHESTORY,ORITMAY_THESHOCKINGENDINGAGIVEAWAYBGIVEOUTCGIVEUPDGIVEOFF答案AGIVEAWAY贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣。2THESOLDIER_THESECRETWHENTHEYPUBLISHEDHIMAGAVEOFFBGAVEAWAYCGAVEUPDGAVEOVER答案BGIVEAWAY贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣。3THEMOONGIVES_NOLIGHTOFITSOWNAOFFBUPCINDAWAY答案AGIVEOFF發(fā)出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）。4HEISAMANEASYTOGIVE_OTHERSAINTOBUPTOCOFFTODOUTTO答案AGIVEINTOSB向某人讓步/屈服。3COMETO逐漸達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)，終于HOWDIDTHEYCOMETOKNOWEACHOTHER他們是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)的拓展COMETO還可以表示1）共計(jì)MYBILLCAMETO120精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/22我的帳單共計(jì)120美元。2）涉及WHENITCOMESTOJAPANESE,IKNOWNOTHING談到英語(yǔ),我一竅不通。3）蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)WHENSHECAMETO,SHEFOUNDHERSELFINTHEHOSPITAL她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。4）被繼承THEHOUSECAMETOHERWHENHERPARENTSPASSEDAWAY父母過(guò)世后,房子就歸他了。5）達(dá)成THEYCAMETOANAGREEMENTINTHEEND他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。COMETO與GETTO用法類似，常常與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如KNOW,UNDERSTAND,LOVELIKE等連用運(yùn)用翻譯下列句子（1）他漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。答案HECAMETOREALIZEHISMISTAKES（2）總有一天你們會(huì)喜歡上這個(gè)城市的。答案YOUWILLCOMETOLOVETHECITYINTIME4HAVETHETHOUGHTOFDOING有做的意向；打算做某事精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)17/22HEHADNOTHOUGHTOFANNOYINGHER他無(wú)意惹她生氣。LETUSHAVEHISTHOUGHTSONTHESUBJECT讓我們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。ITSNOTDIFFICULTTOREADHISTHOUGHTS不難看出他的意思。WEHADSECONDTHOUGHTSABOUTBUYINGTHECARWHENWEDISCOVEREDTHEPRICE我們知道了車價(jià)后，對(duì)買這車子后又另有想法了。拓展與THOUGHT有關(guān)的詞組很多，如1BEDEEPINTHOUGHT深思2BELOSTINTHOUGHT陷入沉思3HAVENOTHOUGHTOF無(wú)意做某事4READONESTHOUGHTS猜測(cè)某人的想法，看出某人的意圖5WITHOUTTHOUGHT不加思考，不加考慮6GIVETHOUGHTTOSTHGIVESTHTHOUGHT對(duì)加以考慮，考慮7ONSECONDTHOUGHTS重新考慮運(yùn)用選擇填空（1）SHEHADNO_OFANNOYINGHIMAMEANINGBIDEACPLANDTHOUGHT精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)18/22答案DHAVENOTHOUGHTOF無(wú)意做某事。（2）LOSTIN_,HEALMOSTKNOCKEDINTOABIGTREEINFRONTOFHIMATHINKINGBTHOUGHTCCONSIDERINGDCONSIDERATION答案BBELOSTINTHOUGHT陷入沉思。含有過(guò)去分詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。5GETON1）融洽相處；進(jìn)展THEYDONTLIVETOGETHERNOWANDAREGETTINGONMUCHBETTERWITHEACHOTHER他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起，相處得比以前更加融洽了。EVERYTHINGWASGETTINGONVERYWELL一切進(jìn)行得很順利。2）出人頭地HESSURETOGETONINTHEWORLD他一定會(huì)出人頭地。3）登車上馬拓展含有GET的短語(yǔ)有1GETONWELLWITHGETALONGWELLWITH與相處融洽OURTEACHERISGETTINGALONGWELLWITHTHESTUDENTS我們的老師與學(xué)生們相處得非常融洽。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)19/222GETALONGON靠為生SHECANTGETALONGON150YUANAMONTH她每月靠150元活不下去。3GETON還有“上車”，過(guò)活“，“（年紀(jì)）老起來(lái)”等意思。（4）GETONTHEFLOOR步入正題OURTIMEISLIMITED,SOLETSGETONTHEFLOOR我們的時(shí)間有限，讓我們步入正題。運(yùn)用翻譯下列句子（1）你的工作進(jìn)展如何答案HOWAREYOUGETTINGONWITHYOURWORK（2）你近來(lái)好嗎答案HOWAREYOUGETTINGALONG選擇填空（1）YOUMAY_THETAXIATTHECROSSINGTHESCHOOLISJUSTACROSSTHESTREETAGETONBGETOFFCGETOUTDGETOUTOF答案C（2）HEISNOTANEASYMAN_AGETONBTOGETONCGETONWITHDTOGETONWITH精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文