精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/9清明節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹THECUSTOMSOFTHECHINGMINGFESTIVAL清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗THECUSTOMOFTHEQINGMINGFESTIVALISRICHINTERESTING,INADDITIONTOPAYATTENTIONTOTHEFIRE,THEGRAVE,ANDOUTING,SWING,AGAMECALLEDCUJU,PLAYPOLO,INSERTEDLIUANDSOONASERIESOFCUSTOMSSPORTSACTIVITIESTHISISBECAUSETOMBSWEEPINGDAYTOPEOPLEFROMTHEFIRE,INORDERTOPREVENTACOLDBUFFETINJURYBODY,SOEVERYONETOTAKEPARTINSOMEOFTHESPORTSACTIVITIES,ANDTOEXERCISETHEREFORE,THISFESTIVALBOTHJISAONEWBORNFROMTHEGRAVEDONTDEADBEISUANTEARS,ANDVISITOUTINGLAUGHTER,ISARICHCHARACTERISTICHOLIDAY清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/9因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。BUT,ASACLEARFESTIVAL,ANDPURESOLARTERMANDDIFFERENTSOLARTERMISOURCOUNTRYPHENOLOGY,SEASONALCHANGEOFTHEORDEROFSYMBOL,ANDTHEFESTIVALISCONTAINSCERTAINCUSTOMOFCOMMEMORATION但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時(shí)令順序的標(biāo)志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和某種紀(jì)念意義。CHINGMINGFESTIVALISATRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVAL,ISALSOTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSACRIFICEHOLIDAY,ISTHEDAYOFWORSHIPTHEIRANCESTORSANDTHEGRAVETHEGRAVECOMMONLYKNOWNASSHANGFEN,THESACRIFICESOFTHEDEADANACTIVITYTHEHANNATIONALITYANDSOMEMINORITYAREMOSTLYINTHECHINGMINGFESTIVALTHEGRAVE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/9清明節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動(dòng)。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。ACCORDINGTOTHEOLDTRADITION,THEGRAVE,PEOPLETOCARRYGOODSSUCHASESPECIALLYFRUIT,PAPERMONEYTOTHECEMETERY,WILLBEFOODFOROFFERINGINTHETOMBOFLOVEDONES,THENTHEDEADINCINERATION,GRAVEEARTHEDUPNEWSOIL,FOLDAFEWBRANCHESOFTHE60FOOTGREENINSERTEDINAGRAVE,ANDTHENKOUTOUWORSHIPSALUTE,FINALLYEATESPECIALLYHOMETHEPOETSINTANGDYNASTYDUMUPOEMPAINTINGTIMETHOUGHRAININSUCCESSION,PEDESTRIANRAINSFALLHEAVILYASQINGMINGCOMESJIEWENRESTAURANTWHEREYOUHAVETHEMOSTAMBITIOUSALMONDFLOWERSVILLAGEWRITETHETOMBSWEEPINGDAYSPECIALATMOSPHERE按照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/9為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦粒蹘字δ劬G的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代詩人杜牧的詩清明“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有牧童遙指杏花村?！皩懗隽饲迕鞴?jié)的特殊氣氛。SWING蕩秋千THISISOURCOUNTRYANCIENTQINGMINGFESTIVALCUSTOMS這是我國古代清明節(jié)習(xí)俗。SWING,MEANINGCLENCHLEATHERSTRINGANDMIGRATIONITSHISTORYISVERYOLD,ANDTHEFIRSTCALLCENTURY,INORDERTOAVOIDAFTERTABOO,TOSWINGSWINGOFTHEOLDTREEYAZHIMULTIPURPOSEFORFRAME,THENSWITCHTOMAKETHERIBBONS秋千，意即揪著皮繩而遷移。它的歷史很古老，最早叫千秋，后為了避忌諱，改為秋千。古時(shí)的秋千多用樹椏精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/9枝為架，再栓上彩帶做成。THENGRADUALLYDEVELOPEDFORUSETWOROPEANDPEDALSWINGPLAYNOTONLYIMPROVESTHEHEALTHSWING,ANDCANCULTIVATETHEBRAVESPIRIT,TONOWISPEOPLE,ESPECIALLYCHILDRENSFAVORITE后來逐步發(fā)展為用兩根繩索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不僅可以增進(jìn)健康，而且可以培養(yǎng)勇敢精神，至今為人們特別是兒童所喜愛。GAMECALLEDCUJU蹴鞠ABALLISBOWED,BALLWITHLEATHERSKINMADE,THEBALLINSIDEWITHWOOLPLUGGEDAGAMECALLEDCUJU,WHICHISWITHENOUGHTOPLAYFOOTBALL鞠是一種皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球內(nèi)用毛塞緊。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。THISISANCIENTTOMBSWEEPINGDAYSFAVORITEWHENAGAMELEGENDHASITTHATTHEINVENTIONOFTHE精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/9YELLOWEMPEROR,ORIGINALPURPOSEISUSEDTOTRAINWARRIOR這是古代清明節(jié)時(shí)人們喜愛的一種游戲。相傳是黃帝發(fā)明的，最初目的是用來訓(xùn)練武士。OUTING踏青ANDTHATSPRINGOUTING又叫春游。THATOLDTANCHUN,XUNCHUN,ETCDURINGMARCH,SPRINGWARMSTHEEARTH,NATUREBECOMEAVIBRANTPICTUREEVERYWHERE,ITISTHEGOODOLDDAYSFORANOUTING古時(shí)叫探春、尋春等。三月清明，春回大地，自然界到處呈現(xiàn)一派生機(jī)勃勃的景象，正是郊游的大好時(shí)光。OURCOUNTRYFOLKTOKEEPFORALONGTIMETHEHABITOFCLEAROUTING精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/9我國民間長期保持著清明踏青的習(xí)慣。PLANTINGTREES植樹CLARITYAROUND,CHUNYANGZHAOLIN,CHUNYANGZHAOLIN,SPRINGRAINFEISA,PLANTINGTREESSURVIVALRATEHIGH,GROWFASTTHEREFORE,SINCETHEANCIENTTIMES,OURCOUNTRYISCLEARTHEHABITOFPLANTINGTREES清明前后，春陽照臨，春陽照臨，春雨飛灑，種植樹苗成活率高，成長快。因此，自古以來，我國就有清明植樹的習(xí)慣。THEREARESOMECALLEDTHEQINGMINGFESTIVALARBORDAYPLANTINGTREESCUSTOMSHASBEENSPREADUNTILNOW有人還把清明節(jié)叫作“植樹節(jié)“。植樹風(fēng)俗一直流傳至今。精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/9IN1979,THENATIONALPEOPLESCONGRESSSTANDINGCOMMITTEEREGULATIONS,12MARCHEACHYEARFOROURCOUNTRYARBORDAYTHEMOBILIZATIONOFTHEPEOPLEOFALLETHNICGROUPSINMOTHERLANDGREENACTIVELYCARRYOUTACTIVITIES,HASTHEEXTREMELYVITALSIGNIFICANCE1979年，人大常委會(huì)規(guī)定，每年三月十二日為我國植樹節(jié)。這對(duì)動(dòng)員全國各族人民積極開展綠化祖國活動(dòng)，有著十分重要的意義。FLYAKITE放風(fēng)箏QINGMINGDAYISENJOYEDBYPEOPLEOFACTIVITIESEVERYQINGMINGDAY,PEOPLENOTONLYBAITIANFANG,ALSOPUTONATNIGHTTHENIGHTWINDORSTABILITYINKITEHUNGASTRINGOFARROWSCOLORSMALLLANTERNS,LIKETHESHININGSTARS,CALLEDTHEABSOLUTEBEINGLIGHT也是清明時(shí)節(jié)人們所喜愛的活動(dòng)。每逢清明時(shí)節(jié)，人精品文檔2016全新精品資料全新公文范文全程指導(dǎo)寫作獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/9們不僅白天放，夜間也放。夜里在風(fēng)箏下或風(fēng)穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠，象閃爍的明