概述：Overview:電氣工程及其自動化的觸角伸向各行各業(yè)，小到一個開關(guān)的設(shè)計，大到宇航飛機的研究，都有它的身影。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationtentaclesallwalksoflife,smalltoaswitchdesignedtostudyaerospaceaircraft,hasitsshadow.本專業(yè)生能夠從事與電氣工程有關(guān)的系統(tǒng)運行、自動控制、電力電子技術(shù)、信息處理、試驗技術(shù)、研制開發(fā)、經(jīng)濟管理以及電子與計算機技術(shù)應(yīng)用等領(lǐng)域的工作，是寬口徑“復(fù)合型”高級工程技術(shù)人才。Healthprofessionalscanbeengagedintheelectricalengineeringandoperationofthesystem,automaticcontrol,powerelectronicstechnology,informationprocessing,testingtechnology,researchanddevelopment,economicmanagement,andelectronicandcomputertechnologyapplicationsinareassuchastheworkis寬口徑compoundHighengineeringandtechnicalpersonnel.該領(lǐng)域?qū)Ω咚饺瞬诺男枨蠛艽蟆igh-leveltalentsinthefieldofhighdemand.據(jù)估計，隨著國外大企業(yè)的進入，在這一專業(yè)領(lǐng)域?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)很大缺口，那時很可能出現(xiàn)人才供不應(yīng)求的現(xiàn)象。Itisestimatedthatwiththeentryoflargeforeignenterprisesinthefieldsofexpertisewillbeabiggap,thenthereislikelytopersonnelshortage.一、專業(yè)綜合介紹First,asynthesisofprofessional電氣工程及其自動化專業(yè)是電氣信息領(lǐng)域的一門新興學(xué)，人的生以及工業(yè)生關(guān)，發(fā)，現(xiàn)在對。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationofelectricalinformationprofessionalisanemergingfieldofscience,butbecauseofpeoplesdailylivesandindustrialproductioniscloselyrelatedtotheextraordinarilyrapiddevelopmentofrelativelymorematurenow.經(jīng)高新技術(shù)業(yè)的，應(yīng)用工業(yè)、業(yè)、國等領(lǐng)域，在國經(jīng)濟發(fā)著的作用。High-techindustryhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofthewidelyusedinindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenseandotherfields,inthenationaleconomyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole.控制理電力理是電氣工程及自動化專業(yè)的currency1，電力電子技術(shù)、計算機技術(shù)“其技術(shù)，fi時fl系統(tǒng)、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)開發(fā)以及系統(tǒng)管理與等研究領(lǐng)域。Controltheoryandelectricalnetworktheoryisaprofessionalelectricalengineeringandautomationofthebase,powerelectronicstechnology,computertechnologyisitsmaintechnicalmeans,butalsoincludesasystemanalysis,systemdesign,systemdevelopmentandsystemmanagementanddecision-makingresearch.該專業(yè)有一，是”電合、電工電子技術(shù)合、與合，有學(xué)的，電力、電子、控制、計算機學(xué)綜合，業(yè)生有”的應(yīng)能力，是“寬口徑”專業(yè)。Therearesomecharacteristicsoftheprofession,thatis,combiningthestrengthofpower,electricalandelectronictechnology,softwareandhardwarecombinedwithacross-disciplinarynature,electricity,electronics,control,computerintegratedmulti-disciplinary,sothatgraduateswithstrongadaptationcapacity,is寬口徑professional.電氣工程及其自動化專業(yè)對大生有很”的力，門專業(yè)，高其專業(yè)向高，這一的有：業(yè)，工作，入高，專業(yè)對學(xué)生有力向?qū)ζ溆?。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationofthemajorityofcandidateshaveastrongappeal,arepopularprofessional,collegeentranceexaminationadmissionthanisoftenhighinmanyotherprofessionaldirection,resultinginthesituationofthemainreasons:jobeasier,agoodworkingenvironment,incomehigh；thenameofgood,professionalcontentattractivetostudents；socialadvocacyandpublicopinioninhisfavor.該專業(yè)向有著的發(fā)，研究向現(xiàn)，可。Thedirectionoftheprofessionhasaverygooddevelopmentprospects,researchproductsmoreeasilyconvertedtoreality,andconsiderablebenefits.的研究著生，這里的確是示才能的地。Hisresearchandcreativeideastoattractalargenumberofcandidates,wheretheycanreallyshowagoodplace.是鑒國現(xiàn)在的形式，生在報該專業(yè)的時候應(yīng)該注意以下兩：However,inviewofthedomesticformofthepresentcandidatesintimetoapplytheprofessionshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints:(1)充慮自己的興趣。(1)givefullconsiderationtotheirinterests.自己本并不對該向感興趣，是人都說，是自己“感興趣”。Perhapstheirinterestwasnotthedirection,butmanypeoplesaythatgood,sotheyareinterestedinthe.這對以后的發(fā)是很不的，竟興趣是最的老師。Thisfuturedevelopmentisverynegative,afterall,interestedinisthebestteacher.(2)衡量自己的綜合素。(2)tomeasuretheoverallqualityoftheirown.電氣工程及自動化專業(yè)需有扎的學(xué)、物理currency1，”的外語綜合能力，今后能夠掌握并靈運用專業(yè)知識做準備。Electricalengineeringandautomationwithasolidprofessionalneedsofmathematics,physicsbasisforastrongcomprehensiveforeignlanguagecapabilities,forfutureflexibilityintheuseofandaccesstoexpertisetoprepare.該專業(yè)向的人才需求雖然大，可供選擇的人很，如沒有”的綜合素，很難在人之脫穎出，得突出績。Thedemandforprofessionaltalentwhilethedirection,buttochoosealotofpeople,ifthereisnooverallqualityisverystrong,itisdifficulttostandoutamongthepeople,haveachievedoutstandingresults.這對胸懷遠大志向的生說是不能接受的。Thismaycherishloftyaspirationsofmanyofthecandidatesisunacceptable.然，這里所說的兩是否可行學(xué)生個人的追求有關(guān)，如一個人追求僅限一份的工作，該專業(yè)的確是一個不錯的選擇。Ofcourse,thetwopointsmentionedhereandalsothefeasibilityofthepursuitofindividualstudents,andifapersonislimitedtothepursuitofabetterwork,theprofessionisindeedagoodchoice.是，如想在技新面做出突破的貢獻是建立在個人力以及刻苦努力的currency1上，餡餅是不無緣無故從天上掉下的。However,ifyouwanttomakeabreakthroughinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationorcontributiontotheestablishmentofpersonalstrengthandhardworkonthebasisofthepiefornoreasonatallwillnotcomeknockingonthedoor.本專業(yè)研究范圍，應(yīng)用，業(yè)生的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)對高，此業(yè)形勢。Becauseofthiswiderangeofprofessionalresearch,applications,andprofessionalgraduatesisrelativelyhigh,sotheemploymentsituationisverygood.我國現(xiàn)在需該專業(yè)向的人才，小到一個家庭，大到整個，都離不開這專業(yè)人才的工作。Ourcountryisnowagreatneedforthedirectionoftheprofessionalpersonnel,assmallasafamilyaslargeasthewholecommunitycannotbeseparatedfromtheworkoftheseprofessionals.通下，學(xué)生業(yè)后可以選擇國有的量技術(shù)監(jiān)督門、研究所、工礦企業(yè)等可以是一外資、私營企業(yè)，待遇然是可的。Undernormalcircumstances,studentscanchoosethestateaftergraduatingfromthequalityandtechnologysupervisiondepartment,researchinstitutes,industrialandminingenterprises,etc.；alsocanbeanumberofforeigninvestment,theprivatesector,thetreatmentisconsiderable.如學(xué)生能力足夠”，又在學(xué)習(xí)期間積累的研究，完全可以自己業(yè)，闖出一片自己的天空。Ifenoughstudents,andalsointhelearningaccumulatedduringtherelativelygoodresults,canbeourownbusiness,breakapieceoftheskybelongstothem.需指出的是，國外在該專業(yè)向的研究領(lǐng)先我，此如想有進一步的發(fā)，確立自己在國該向的領(lǐng)先地位，出國深是一個不錯的選擇。Itshouldbenotedthatasaresultofforeignprofessionalsinthedirectionofresearchshouldleadus,soifyouwanttohavefurtherdevelopment,andidentifytheirrolesinthedomesticleadingpositioninthatdirection,goabroadforfurtherstudyisagoodchoice.電氣工程及其自動化專業(yè)代碼：080601。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationcode:080601.二、專業(yè)教育發(fā)狀Second,thedevelopmentofprofessionaleducation電氣工程與自動化專業(yè)是理、工、文合，機工程、術(shù)學(xué)計算機設(shè)計一的新型學(xué)專業(yè)之一。ElectricalEngineeringandAutomationisthescience,engineering,thecombinationoffinancialengineering,artandcomputerdesigninoneofthenewcross-disciplinaryprofessionals.學(xué)fl電子工程、計算機學(xué)與技術(shù)、控制學(xué)與工程。Backboneofdisciplines,includingelectricalengineering,computerscienceandtechnology,controlscienceandengineering.本專業(yè)生70代，先在國的大學(xué)，現(xiàn)的是電的控制式，那時候行的動電是的，控制電是的，自動化系統(tǒng)的工作式是很、的，很。Resultingin70oftheprofessionalera,firstofall,theOxfordUniversityinEngland,thefirsttimethattheDCcontrol,thentheimplementationofcomponentsofthedrivevoltageisaDCcontrolvoltageisDC,theautomationsystemisverysimple,roughaccuracyisverylow.的控制式其的遠人所知，自然然的人想到用電控制行。However,thecontrolofDCbecauseofitslonghistoryhasbeenwell-knownpeople,peoplenaturallythinkofusingtheDCcomponenttocontroltheexchangeofimplementation.隨著管、大管、應(yīng)管等大的電子的出現(xiàn)、以及建立在的理上、以現(xiàn)代學(xué)、代理據(jù)的電”電控制系統(tǒng)電子技術(shù)與自動化到新的高。Withthetransistor,high-powertransistors,FEThigh-powerelectronicdevices,suchastheemergenceandmaturity,aswellastheestablishmentofthepresenceofthetheory,modernmathematics,matrixalgebraoftheweaktheoreticalbasisforthestrongelectricalcontrolsystemofelectronictechnologyandautomationtoreachanewhistoricalhigh.currency1此，本專業(yè)得到的發(fā)，本、國、國及其國家的大學(xué)“設(shè)立本專業(yè)，在這一時期的并不，如完控機，fi間fl自動控制的工作經(jīng)是新的。Sofar,thishasbeenawiderangeofprofessionaldevelopment,Japan,theUnitedStates,BritainandothercountrieshavealsoestablishedtheUniversityoftheprofessional,theresultsduringthisperiodandalsoquiteafew,suchasthecompletionofCNCmachinetools,factoryautomationworkshopisanewtopic.電子技術(shù)與自動化、計算機的有機合，電子工程及自動化專業(yè)以全新的。Electronictechnologyandautomation,theorganicintegrationofcomputer,electronicengineeringandautomationtogiveanewmeaningofprofessional.無人，系統(tǒng)化，合理，”用型的新。Nomanipulation,thesystemsimplified,reasonablestructure,plug-and-playproductstobecomethenewdarling.建國期19491966我國大學(xué)設(shè)立本專業(yè)，教學(xué)fl電與電子技術(shù)驗、電子工習(xí)、工習(xí)程設(shè)計、生習(xí)、業(yè)設(shè)計，并國家養(yǎng)的這面人才。Thefoundingoftheearly(1949-1966)establishedinmanyuniversitiesinthisprofession,themainpracticeteachinglinksincludetheexperimentalcircuitandelectronicstechnology,electronicstechnologytraining,curriculumdesignmetalworkingpractice,productioninternships,graduate,andthecultureofmanycountriesinthisfields.本行業(yè)的專家學(xué)，在我國、，力量。TheyhavebecometheindustryexpertsandscholarsinChinasmanyprovinces,citiesandbecomethebackboneof.“文”期間，受的影，全國的高等生，本專業(yè)受到很大的影，先是老師，后學(xué)本不下，能生。CulturalRevolutionperiod,becauseofpoliticalinfluence,thecountrysinstitutionsofhigherlearninghavetostoprecruitment,theprofessionalhasbeenagreatimpact,firstteacherwascriticizedanddenounced,andlaterrunschoolsdonotgoon,onlytostopenrollment.是，”如此，老師并沒有研究。Butevenso,manyteachersdidnotstoptheresearch.知電子工程及自動化對我國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的作用，在這一時期，并沒有對專業(yè)的研究。TheyknowthatinelectricalengineeringandautomationofthemodernizationofChinasimportantroletoplay,which,inthisperiod,anddidnotgiveupontheprofessionalresearchandexploration.開以后，在的確領(lǐng)下，大學(xué)復(fù)生，本專業(yè)發(fā)，大學(xué)設(shè)立本專業(yè)，并生，國家養(yǎng)大量的高級復(fù)合型人才，fl學(xué)、等高級知識子，是，各專業(yè)，本專業(yè)的生量在上。Afterreformandopening-upinunderthecorrectleadershipoftheCPCCentralCommittee,theUniversityAdmissionsrestored,theprofessionhasdeveloped,manyuniversitiessetupaprofessional,andhavestudentstrainedeachyearalargenumberofhigh-levelcompoundtalents,includingthedegree,Dellectuals,especially,expansionoftheprofessional,theprofessionalcapacityofstudentsisalsorising.雖然我國在這面的發(fā)沒有在的最，隨著我國綜合國力的高，對外的，我經(jīng)小與發(fā)國家的。AlthoughChinasdevelopmentinthisareaisalsonotonthesideoftheworldsmostcutting-edge,butwiththeimprovementofChinasoverallnationalstrength,theincreaseinforeignexchanges,wehavegraduallynarrowedthegapwiththedevelopedcountries.有代的是：3000計算機研制技術(shù)的掌握技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。Representativeis:300billiontimespersecond,thesuccessfuldevelopmentofacomputer；nano-technologytomaster；simulationtechnology.一個不忽視的問擺在我面：如何迎接新技術(shù)命的挑戰(zhàn)？Aproblemthatcannotbeignoredbeforeus:howtomeetthechallengesofthenewtechnologicalrevolution?經(jīng)過本專業(yè)的老師fi學(xué)的共fi努力，把電子工程及自動化專業(yè)拓開，“電力系統(tǒng)及其自動化”“電子信息工程”，蓋有“絕緣技術(shù)”、“電氣絕緣與電纜”、“電機電及其控制”、“電氣工程及其自動化”、“應(yīng)用電子技術(shù)”“光源與照明”等幾個專業(yè)向。Aftertheprofessionaleffortsofteachersandstudentstoelectricalengineeringandautomationprofessionsopentoexpandinto,PowerSystemandAutomationandElectronicandInformationEngineering,coveringtheoriginalinsulationtechnology,ElectricalInsulationandcable,ElectricMotorandControl,ElectricalEngineeringandAutomation,theapplicationofelectronictechnologyandlightandlighting,andseveralotherprofessionaldirection.設(shè)有“高電與絕緣技術(shù)”、“電機與電”、“電力電子與電力動”“電工理與新技術(shù)”、“高電與絕緣技術(shù)”學(xué)位向。WithHighVoltageandInsulationTechnology,ElectricMachinesandElectric,PowerElectronicsandElectricPowerTransmissionandelectricaltheoryandnewtechnology,HighVoltageandInsulationTechnologydoctoratedirection.并以工業(yè)設(shè)計currency1，應(yīng)用計算機型、設(shè)計、現(xiàn)工業(yè)的構(gòu)、能、工、外形等的設(shè)計優(yōu)化。Andthedesignofindustrialproductsbasedontheapplicationofcomputermodeling,design,realizationofthestructureofindustrialproducts,performance,processing,shapeandotherdesignandoptimization.該專業(yè)養(yǎng)應(yīng)急需的，既有扎學(xué)技術(shù)currency1又有術(shù)新能力的高級復(fù)合型技術(shù)人才。Theprofessionaltrainingneededtoadapttosociety,bothbasedonsolidscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcapabilityandhigh-levelartcompositetechnology.本專業(yè)著養(yǎng)學(xué)生外語、計算機應(yīng)用、型、設(shè)計等際工作能力，現(xiàn)平面設(shè)計、立設(shè)計等設(shè)計的全面智能化。Focusontheprofessionaltrainingofstudentsinforeignlanguages,computerapplications,productmodeling,designofpracticalwork,suchastheabilitytoachievegraphicdesign,three-dimensionaldesign,productdesign,intelligentall-round.該專業(yè)業(yè)生可從事工業(yè)型設(shè)計、計算機應(yīng)用、視覺設(shè)計、設(shè)計、告意、企業(yè)形象劃等行業(yè)的教學(xué)、研、生、開發(fā)管理工作。Thegraduatescanbeengagedinindustrialproductdesign,computerapplications,visualcommunicationdesign,environmentaldesign,advertisingcreative,corporateimageplanning,suchasindustry,teaching,scientificresearch,production,developmentandmanagement.囊電理、電子技術(shù)currency1、電機學(xué)、電力電子技術(shù)、電力拖動與控制、計算機技術(shù)語言、currency1、currency1、片機等、信號與系統(tǒng)、控制理等程。Includecircuittheory,electronicandtechnologicalbase,andelectricmachinery,powerelectronics,electricdriveandcontrol,computertechnology(languages,softwareinfrastructure,hardware,microcontroller,etc.),signalsandsystems,controltheoryandsoon.高級據(jù)需學(xué)習(xí)柔的、應(yīng)”、覆蓋面寬的專業(yè)及專業(yè)選修。High-gradebasedontheneedsofthecommunitytolearnflexibility,adaptability,widecoverageofelectivecoursesandprofessional.fi時進行電機與控制驗、電子工程系統(tǒng)驗、電力電子驗等。Atthesametimealsotheexperimen