已閱讀5頁,還剩9頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
StainlessSteelPetro-chemicalindustrywithitsownproductionofsomeofthefeatures,suchasitsoperatingtemperaturerange,low-temperatureconditionsupto-196,temperaturescanreachmorethan500;operatingpressurethereisexternalpressure,vacuum,atmosphericpressure,mediumpressure,highpressure,ultra-highpressure(morethan100MPa);Inaddition,theoperatingenvironmentinthemediumcomplexity,suchastheexistenceofcorrosion,wearandtear,andflammable,explosive,toxicandothersolid,gaseous,liquidandavarietyofmixedmediachloride,sulfideandothersaltcategory.Therefore,thepetrochemicalindustryintheuseofstainlesssteel,therequirementsofstainlesssteelhasstrongcorrosionresistance,includinganti-chloride,sulfideandothercorrosivesalts;resistanttohightemperatureandlowtemperatureperformance.Amongthem,thepetrochemicalplantat500600,theequipmentandpipematerialsingeneraltochooseavarietyofausteniticstainlesssteel-based,suchas304H,316,321,suchasausteniticstainlesssteelhasbeenwidelyused;andforoilexploration,thedevelopmentofthefieldofstainlesssteelwithanti-calledcarbondioxide,hydrogensulfidecorrosionproperties.Atpresent,Chinascrudeoilexploration,developmentismainlyusedin3Cr,9Cr,13Cr,super13CrandcontainingmorethanCr22stainlesssteelthick-walled,non-magneticdrillcollaranddrillpipe.Atpresent,Chinaspetrochemicalindustryinthestainlesssteelvarietyofchoice,ingeneralto304mainly,steelplatethicknessof6to22millimeters,themainpolymerusedintheconstructionofstoragetanks,heatexchangershell.Inaddition,somepiecesoftheuseofreactortower316L,TP347,etc.,thethicknessof26mm.Glacialaceticacidandliquiddeliveryvehicles(traintanker)Generaluseof304and306plate.Inaddition,productionofthedevicebecauseoftheexistenceofureacarbamateaminecondensate,ahighlycorrosive,generallystripper,separation,andtheuseof316Lstainlesssteelcondenser.Onthestainlesssteelcladplate,suchplatemainlyusedinoilrefiningequipmentreactiontower,commonlyusedfor20R+0Cr13AL,16MnR+0Cr13AL,20R+0Cr13such.Duetothesubstrate,rehabilitationmaterialsandproductionmethods,equipmentlimitations,domesticcompositesteelplatethickness,lengthfarfrombeingabletofullymeetthedemandsofthepetrochemicalindustry.Inaddition,thedomesticstainlesssteelplatesplicing,heattreatment,testingandothermeansyettobeimproved.Asaresultofawiderangeofstainlesssteel,petrochemicalindustry,currentlyusedforthetypeofausteniticstainlesssteel,ofwhich304brandsofstainlesssteelplate,tubeforgingslargestamount,316,304L,316Loftheplate,tube,forgingalargeramount,ASTMstandardTP321,TP347,TP316brandsofboilertubes,heatexchangerisalsograduallyincreasingdosage.Inaddition,aspecialtwo-waystainlesssteelasaresultofcorrosionresistance,ChiangKai-shekinthepetrochemicalindustryhasbeenrapidpromotionanduse,ofwhichtwo-waygraduallyincreasingtheamountofstainlesssteeltubes.Atpresent,Chinaspetrochemicalindustryintheuseofstainlesssteelisabout70,000tons,ofwhichstainlesssteelplate(8mmormore)theamountofapproximately10,000tons,stainlesssteelcompositeplateisabout15,000tons,stainlesssteelseamlesssteeltubeisabout40,000tons,stainlesssteelpipeisabout5000tons.DomesticstainlesssteelinthepetrochemicalfieldofapplicationofthereasonsfornotwidespreadAtpresent,thedomesticstainlesssteelinthepetrochemicalfieldofapplicationisnotextensive,mainlyinthefollowingreasons:First,donotsupporttheissueofstandards.Chinaspetrochemicalindustryhasbeenformedtomeetthedevelopmentneedsofthestandardsystem;athomeandabroadforhigh-pressure,high-sulfur,carbondioxidehighthreehighnaturalgasproductionequipment,materialsmelting,manufacturing,testing,testingtechnologysubsidiarynormsandstandardsisstillincomplete.Second,productproblems.Inthisregard,mainlystainlesssteelplate,tube,forging,weldingmaterialisnotmatching.Third,theissuesize.Domesticmetallurgicalindustryneedsofthepetrochemicalindustryinthethickwideboard,large-diameter,thick-walledsteelpipeproductioncapacityisverylimited.Fourth,qualityissues,productqualitystainlesssteeltubeinstability.Fifth,researchanddevelopmentproblems.NewvarietiesofthedomesticstainlesssteelR&Dandproductionisstillunabletomeetthepetrochemicalindustrysdevelopmentneeds.Inaddition,thestainlesssteelresearch,productionandexchangeofinformationbetweenusersoftheexistenceoftheproblempoor.Asaresultofthesefactors,theneedforstainlesssteelandpetrochemicalindustriestherearemanyvarietiesofdomesticenterprisescannotprovide,suchasfourmeterswideoftheheavyplateproductioninChinaisnotyet,therearemanyformsofstainlesssteelequipmentisimported.Inaddition,domesticenterprisesinproductdevelopmentwithforeignenterprisesisstilllaggingbehindcomparedto,forexample,somesteelcompaniesinEuropeeveryyeartolaunchadozennewvarietiesofstainlesssteel,andChineseenterprisesinthisrespect,theworkisnotenough.ThefivemajortrendsinthepetrochemicalproposednewrequirementsforstainlesssteelThefutureofChinaspetrochemicalindustrywillmovetowardsthetopfivetrendsinthedevelopmentofstainlesssteelproductsandhigherrequirements.Firstofall,thefutureofChinasoilandgasfieldexplorationanddevelopmenteffortswillfurtherincrease.Suchascarbondioxidewillbeinjectedbackundergroundwaystoreducecarbondioxideemissionsandimprovetheoilrecoveryrate.Atthesametime,Chinasnaturalgasexplorationanddevelopmenteffortswillbegreaterthanthecrudeoilexplorationanddevelopment,andtothehighsulfurcontent,carbondioxideareadevelopment(16%hydrogensulfidecontent,carbondioxidecontentofabout8%),andwillfurtherdeepenthedepthofwells,landShamTsengwillexceedthe8000meters.Second,thepetrochemicalplantwillbelargescale.Ethyleneproductionofsingledevicewillexceedonemilliontons;refiningsinglefactoryrefiningcapacitymorethan15milliontons;ofpurifiedterephthalicacid(PTA)productioncapacityofasingleplantmorethan800,000tons;stainlesssteeltankstothelarge-scaledevelopment.Thethirdisrunpetrochemicalplantwillbealong-termdevelopment,andgraduallyoverhaulthecurrentcycleofthetransitionto3years.Fourth,thepetrochemicalproductionwilldiversifythesourceofmaterialsdevelopment.Withtheimprovementoftherequirementsofenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconsumptionstructure,usingnaturalgasasrawmaterialsofchemicalindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Asaresultofnaturalgasatminus160canbeachievedundertheconditionsofliquefaction,sotheneedforstainlesssteelstorageandtransportationequipment.Inaddition,asChinasLNGimportsincreaseincoastalareasneedtoreceivelarge-scaleconstruction,workingcapitalandstoragefacilities,canbeexpectedinthisregardwillbeverylargestainlesssteelconsumption.Thesepetrochemicalindustrydevelopmenttrendofstainlesssteelproducts,specificationsandvarietieshaveputforwardnewdemands.Fromanti-corrosionrequirements,thepetrochemicalindustryproductiondevicetemperature,pressure,mediaaremajorchangeshavetakenplace,stainlesssteelusedinamoreharshenvironment,anti-corrosionperformancebyasinglechangetothecompositeperformance.Intheprocessingperformance,therequirementsofstainlesssteelahigherintensity,bettertoughness,weldabilityandgoodprocessability.Ingeometry,therequirementsofstainlesssteelproductsandhighprecision,widthincreased,large-diametersteelpipe,steelpipewallthicknessin
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年半期考英語的試卷及答案
- 電機(jī)長崗位面試題集
- 中建集團(tuán)BIM技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人筆試題庫及答案
- 財(cái)政金融綜合真題及答案
- 面試題集員工關(guān)系主管的素質(zhì)
- 深圳成考學(xué)位真題及答案
- 產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理崗位面試技巧與答案參考
- 汽車潤滑油供應(yīng)合同
- 玩具漂移車測試題及答案
- 輻射防護(hù)專員面試題集
- 詩經(jīng)中的愛情課件
- 2025年煙花爆竹經(jīng)營單位安全管理人員考試試題及答案
- 2025天津大學(xué)管理崗位集中招聘15人參考筆試試題及答案解析
- 2025廣東廣州黃埔區(qū)第二次招聘社區(qū)專職工作人員50人考試筆試備考題庫及答案解析
- 2025年云南省人民檢察院聘用制書記員招聘(22人)考試筆試參考題庫及答案解析
- 2026屆上海市青浦區(qū)高三一模數(shù)學(xué)試卷和答案
- 2026年重慶安全技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)技能測試題庫附答案
- 環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施設(shè)備采購項(xiàng)目投標(biāo)方案投標(biāo)文件(技術(shù)方案)
- 微創(chuàng)機(jī)器人手術(shù)基層普及路徑
- 24- 解析:吉林省長春市2024屆高三一模歷史試題(解析版)
- 2025年黑龍江省公務(wù)員《申論(行政執(zhí)法)》試題含答案
評論
0/150
提交評論