畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯題目專業(yè)名稱機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)學(xué)生姓名指導(dǎo)教師填表日期2011年05月20日MouldtypeofnumericalcontrolprocesscomputerassistthecutterchooseandstudyForewordNumericalcontrolincludecutterproductionandcutteroforbitchoosetwokeyproblemsprocess,.Thefirstproblemhasbeengotandstudiedextensivlyanddeeplyoverthepast20years,alotofalgorithmsdevelopedhavealreadygotapplicationincommercialCAD/CAMsystem.MostCAMsystemscanproducethecutterorbitautomaticallyafterusersinputrelevantparametersatpresent.Comparativelyspeaking,itisstillnotripetoregardquality,efficiencyastheresearchofchoosingtheproblemofcutterofoptimizingthegoalcorrectly,donothavecommercialCAMsystemthatcanofferthepreferreddecisionsupporttoolofcutteratpresent,thereforeitisdifficulttorealizetheintegratingautomaticallyandorganicallyofCAD/CAM.Thecutterischosentousuallyincludecuttertypeandcuttersize.Generallyspeaking,suitableforoneprocessingcutteroftargetformuchkind,onecuttercanfinishdifferentprocessingtasks,soitiseasiertoonlyconsidermeetingthecutterthatbasicallyprocessestherequirementandchoose,especiallytogeometirccharacteristicsofmodelsuchasthehole,trough,etc.Butinfact,itiscommonforcuttertochooseandsureoptimizationgoalinterrelate,forinstancemostheavytocutefficiency,processtime,minimumprocesscost,longestservicelife,etc.atleast,sothecutterischosenitisacomplicatedoptimizationquestion.Suchasmouldtypeoneofparts,becausethegeometircformiscomplicated(usuallyincludecurvedsurfaceoffreedomandisland),influencegeometrythatcutterchooseitrestrainsfromtobecanexplicittosayamongCADmodel,needtodesignthecorrespondingalgorithmtodraw,thereforechoosethecutterspecificationsuitableandcutterassociation,itisnoteasythingsbyimprovingefficiencyandqualityprocessedinnumericalcontrol.Mouldtypegenerallywithpreparationmethodthatnumericalcontrolmill,usuallyincludingroughmachining,halffinishmachining,preciseprocessofprocessingetc.Theprincipleofroughmachiningistosparenoefforttoremovethesurplusmetalwithhighefficiency,thereforehopetochoosethelargercutter,butthecutterisoversized,maycausetheincreaseofthecrudevolume；Halffinishmachiningoftaskstoremoveroughmachiningleaveoverstepthatgetoffmainly；Finishmachiningmainlyguaranteessizeofthepartandsurfacequality.Consider,goon,selectexist,surebycomputerdifficultautomaticallytotallyuptillnow,thereforeassistthecuttertochooseinthecomputerthatwedeveloped(ComputerAidedToolSelection,CATS)amongthesystem,baseon,provideoneaiddecisiontoolforuser,roughmachining,halffinishmachining,precisetoprocessetc.,therealpolicy-makingpowerisstilllefttousers,inordertogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofcomputerandpeople.1BasicstructureofthesystemCATSsystemisCADmodel,outputforcuttertype,cutterspecification,milldepthofsharpening,enterthegivingamount,rotationalspeedofmainshaft(cutthepace)andprocesssixparameterssuchastime(suchasFig.1),includingchoosingtheaiddecisiontoolincuttertype,roughmachiningcutterchooseaiddecisiontool,halffinishmachiningcutterchooseaiddecisiontoolandfinishmachiningcutterchooseaiddecisiontool,etc.GiventheroughmachininginXingqiangprocessingoftheimportantposition(usuallyrelytime510times),roughmachining,thesystemautomaticallyoptimizeportfoliowithcutleryfunctionstoenhanceoverallprocessingefficiency.Inadditiontothedecision-makingtools,thesystemalsohasadetailedlookcutlerynorms,basedonthetypeandsizecutleryrecommendedprocessingparametersandassessthefunctionofprocessingtime,thelastgenerationoftheoverallresultsofchoicecutlerystatements(figure2).Allthedataandknowledgesystemscutlerydonebythebackgrounddatabasesupport.2Keytechnologiesandalgorithms2.1CutlerytypechoiceAccordingtoAssistantXingqiangdigitalprocessingpractice,XingqiangXistategeneralprocessingcutleryintomillingcutter,millingcutterradiusmillingcutterandthefirstthreeballs.Dbasedcutlerydiameter,radiusradiusrwhenr=0formillingcutter,0RCutlerycanbedividedintotheoverallstyleandembedfilmsceremony.Forinlayfilmstyle,thekeyistoselectthematerialsrazorblades,razorbladesmaterialschoicedependsonthreeelements:theprocessingofworkingmaterials,machinetoolsandcutleryjigstabilityofthestatestructures.Processingsystemwillbetranslatedintomaterialsteel,stainlesssteel,castiron,nonferrousmetals,materialsandhardtocutmaterialssixgroups.Machinetooljigstabilityintogood,betterandlessthanthreelevels.Cutleryinvestigationintotheshortandlongcantileverstructurestwo,thesystemautomaticallyreasoningonthebasisofthespecificcircumstancesofrazorbladesmaterials,decision-makingknowledgefromWaltercutlerymanualsystembytheusersfirstchoicecutlerytypeintheworld.Toembedfilmstylecutlery,arules-basedautomatedreasoningsuitablerazorbladesmaterials.Forexample,ifthefinalprocessingofmaterialsforthesteel,machinetooljigforgoodstability,cutlerycantileverstructuresforshort,razorbladesmaterialsforWAP25.RoughmachiningcutleryportfoliooptimizationXingqiangroughmachiningtheaimistomaximizetheremovalofexcessmetalnormallyusedmillingcutter,take-cuttingapproach.Thus,3DmouldXingqiangtheroughmachiningprocess,isactuallyaseriesof2.5DcomponentsXingqiangprocessing.Cutleryoptimizationistofindagroupofcutleryportfolio,allowingformaximumefficiencyremovalofmostmetals.Cutleryportfoliooptimizedbasicmethodsasfollows:A.TodosomelongstepintoknifeinthedirectionofagroupofverticalandhorizontalsearchXingqianganotherentitytoformasearchlayer.B.Deriveclosedtothecontours.C.CalculatedbetweenCentralandoutsidetheislandorislandsandthedistancebetweenthekeythataffectcutlerychoicegeometricconstraintsalgorithmflowAsshowninfigure3D.Accordingtotheprincipleofthemerger(adjacenttothecriticaldistancewillbesmallerthanthedifferencebetweenthethreshold)tosearchlayermerger,graphicprocessingandidentifyingviablecutlerysets,aprocessinglayer.E.Determinetheuseofeachprocessinglayercutlery,cutleryXingqiangproces