I12外文翻譯1THEMOLDDESIGNINGANDMANUFACTURINGTHEMOLDISTHEMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYIMPORTANTCRAFTFOUNDATION,INOURCOUNTRY,THEMOLDMANUFACTUREBELONGSTOTHESPECIALPURPOSEEQUIPMENTMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYCHINAALTHOUGHVERYALREADYSTARTSTOMAKETHEMOLDANDTHEUSEMOLD,BUTLONGTERMHASNOTFORMEDTHEINDUSTRYSTRAIGHTSTABS0CENTURIES80SLATERPERIODS,THECHINESEMOLDINDUSTRYONLYTHENDRIVESINTOTHEDEVELOPMENTSPEEDWAYRECENTYEARS,NOTONLYTHESTATEOWNEDMOLDENTERPRISEHADTHEVERYBIGDEVELOPMENT,THETHREEINVESTMENTSENTERPRISE,THEVILLAGESANDTOWNSINDIVIDUALTHEMOLDENTERPRISESDEVELOPMENTALSORAPIDQUIETLYALTHOUGHTHECHINESEMOLDINDUSTRIALDEVELOPMENTRAPID,BUTCOMPARESWITHTHEDEMAND,OBVIOUSLYFALLSSHORTOFDEMAND,ITSMAINGAPCONCENTRATESPRECISELYTO,LARGESCALE,ISCOMPLEX,THELONGLIFEMOLDDOMAINASARESULTOFINASPECTANDSOONMOLDPRECISION,LIFE,MANUFACTURECYCLEANDPRODUCTIVITY,CHINAANDTHEINTERNATIONALAVERAGEHORIZONTALANDTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRYSTILLHADABIGGERDISPARITY,THEREFORE,NEEDEDMASSIVELYTOIMPORTTHEMOLDEVERYYEARTHECHINESEMOLDINDUSTRYMUSTCONTINUETOSHARPENTHEPRODUCTIVITY,FROMNOWONWILLHAVEEMPHATICALLYTOTHEPROFESSIONINTERNALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTANDTHESTATEOFARTENHANCEMENTTHESTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTASPECT,MAINLYISTHEENTERPRISESTRUCTURETOTHESPECIALIZEDADJUSTMENT,THEPRODUCTSTRUCTURETOCENTERTHEUPSCALEMOLDDEVELOPMENT,TOTHEIMPORTANDEXPORTSTRUCTUREIMPROVEMENT,CENTERTHEUPSCALEAUTOMOBILECOVERMOLDFORMINGANALYSISANDTHESTRUCTUREIMPROVEMENT,THEMULTIPURPOSECOMPOUNDMOLDANDTHECOMPOUNDPROCESSINGANDTHELASERTECHNOLOGYINTHEMOLDDESIGNMANUFACTUREAPPLICATION,THEHIGHSPEEDCUTTING,THESUPERFINISHINGANDPOLISHEDTHETECHNOLOGY,THEINFORMATIONDIRECTIONDEVELOPSTHERECENTYEARS,THEMOLDPROFESSIONSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTANDTHEORGANIZATIONALREFORMSTEPENLARGES,MAINLYDISPLAYEDIN,LARGESCALE,PRECISE,WASCOMPLEX,THELONGLIFE,CENTERTHEUPSCALEMOLDANDTHEMOLDSTANDARDLETTERDEVELOPMENTSPEEDISHIGHERTHANTHECOMMONMOLDPRODUCTTHEPLASTICMOLDANDTHECOMPRESSIONIICASTINGMOLDPROPORTIONINCREASESSPECIALIZEDMOLDFACTORYQUANTITYANDITSPRODUCTIVITYINCREASE“THETHREEINVESTMENTS“ANDTHEPRIVATEENTERPRISEDEVELOPSRAPIDLYTHEJOINTSTOCKSYSTEMTRANSFORMATIONSTEPSPEEDSUPANDSOONDISTRIBUTESFROMTHEAREALOOKED,TAKEZHEJIANGDELTAANDYANGTZERIVERDELTAASCENTRALSOUTHEASTCOASTALAREADEVELOPMENTQUICKLYTOMIDWESTAREA,SOUTHDEVELOPMENTQUICKLYTONORTHATPRESENTDEVELOPSQUICKEST,THEMOLDPRODUCESTHEMOSTCENTRALIZEDPROVINCEISGUANGDONGANDZHEJIANG,PLACESSUCHASJIANGSU,SHANGHAI,ANHUIANDSHANDONGALSOHASABIGGERDEVELOPMENTINRECENTYEARS1模具設(shè)計(jì)與制造模具是制造業(yè)的重要工藝基礎(chǔ)，在我國模具制造屬于專用設(shè)備制造業(yè)。中國雖然很早就開始制造模具和使用模具，但長期未形成產(chǎn)業(yè)。直到20世紀(jì)80年代后期，中國模具工業(yè)才駛?cè)氚l(fā)展的快車道。近年，不僅國有模具企業(yè)有了很大發(fā)展，三資企業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)（個體）模具企業(yè)的發(fā)展也相當(dāng)迅速。雖然中國模具工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，但與需求相比，顯然供不應(yīng)求，其主要缺口集中于精密、大型、復(fù)雜、長壽命模具領(lǐng)域。由于在模具精度、壽命、制造周期及生產(chǎn)能力等方面，中國與國際平均水平和發(fā)達(dá)國家仍有較大差距，因此，每年需要大量進(jìn)口模具。中國模具產(chǎn)業(yè)除了要繼續(xù)提G20652生產(chǎn)能力，G1182后G7368要G11540重于G15904業(yè)G1881G18108G13479G7512的G16855G6984和G6228G7427發(fā)展水平的提G20652。G13479G7512G16855G6984方面，主要是企業(yè)G13479G7512G2533專業(yè)G2282G16855G6984，產(chǎn)G2709G13479G7512G2533G11540中G20652G7735模具發(fā)展，G2533進(jìn)G1998口G13479G7512的G6925進(jìn)，中G20652G7735G8785車G16218G11434G1226模具成形G2010G7524及G13479G7512G6925進(jìn)、G3822G2163能復(fù)G2524模具和復(fù)G2524G2164工及G9620G1821G6228G7427在模具設(shè)G16757制造G990的應(yīng)用、G20652速G2011G2078、G17241精G2164工及G6255G1821G6228G7427、G1461G5699G2282方G2533發(fā)展。近年，模具G15904業(yè)G13479G7512G16855G6984和體制G6925G19773G8505G1252G2164大，主要G15932G10628在，大型、精密、復(fù)雜、長壽命、中G20652G7735模具及模具G7643G1946G1226發(fā)展速度G20652于G980G14336模具產(chǎn)G2709G727G3621G7021模和G2399G19148模比G1375G3698大G727專業(yè)模具G2390G6980量及其生產(chǎn)能力G3698G2164G727“三資”及G12181G14841企業(yè)發(fā)展迅速G727G13941G1233制G6925造G8505G1252G2164快等。G1186G3332G2318G2010G5079G7481G11487，G1209G10676G8755三G16294G8966和長G8755三G16294G8966G1038中G5527的G1008G2347G8851G9035G3332G2318發(fā)展快于中G16211G18108G3332G2318，G2347方的發(fā)展快于G2283方。G11458G2081發(fā)展G7380快、模具生產(chǎn)G7380G1038集中的G11477G1233是G5203G1008和G9005G8755，G8755G14499、G990G9035、G4445G5521和G4677G1008等G3332近G1972年也有較大發(fā)展。2MOLDPRESENTSTATUSOFTECHNOLOGYIIITECHNICALLEVELOFCHINASMOLDINDUSTRYCURRENTLYUNEVEN,WITHWIDEDISPARITIESGENERALLYSPEAKING,WITHTHEDEVELOPEDINDUSTRIALCOUNTRIES,HONGKONGANDTAIWANADVANCEDLEVEL,THEREISALARGEGAPTHEUSEOFCAD/CAM/CAE/CAPPANDOTHERTECHNICALDESIGNANDMANUFACTUREMOLDS,EITHERWIDEAPPLICATION,ORTECHNICALLEVEL,THEREISABIGGAPBETWEENBOTHINTHEAPPLICATIONOFCADTECHNOLOGYDESIGNMOLDS,ONLYABOUT10OFTHEMOLDUSEDINTHEDESIGNOFCAD,ASIDEFROMDRAWINGBOARDSTILLHASALONGWAYTOGOINTHEAPPLICATIONOFCAEDESIGNANDANALYSISOFMOLDCALCULATION,ITWASJUSTSTARTED,MOSTOFTHEGAMEISSTILLINTRIALSTAGESANDANIMATIONINTHEAPPLICATIONOFCAMTECHNOLOGYMANUFACTURINGMOLDS,FIRST,THELACKOFADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGEQUIPMENT,ANDSECOND,THEEXISTINGPROCESSEQUIPMENTINCLUDINGTHELAST10YEARSTHEINTRODUCTIONOFADVANCEDEQUIPMENTORCOMPUTERSTANDARDIBMPCANDCOMPATIBLES,HPWORKSTATIONS,ETCDIFFERENT,ORBECAUSEOFDIFFERENCESINBYTES,PROCESSINGSPEEDDIFFERENCES,DIFFERENCESINRESISTANCETOELECTROMAGNETICINTERFERENCE,NETWORKINGISLOW,ONLYABOUT5OFTHEMOLDMANUFACTURINGEQUIPMENTOFRECENTWORKINTHISTASKINTHEAPPLICATIONPROCESSPLANNINGCAPPTECHNOLOGY,BASICALLYABLANKSTATE,BASEDONTHENEEDFORALOTOFSTANDARDIZATIONWORKINTHEMOLDCOMMONTECHNOLOGY,SUCHASMOLDRAPIDPROTOTYPINGTECHNOLOGY,POLISHING,ELECTROFORMINGTECHNOLOGIES,SURFACETREATMENTTECHNOLOGYASPECTSOFCAD/CAMTECHNOLOGYINCHINAHASJUSTSTARTEDCOMPUTERAIDEDTECHNOLOGY,SOFTWAREDEVELOPMENT,ISSTILLATLOWLEVEL,THEACCUMULATIONOFKNOWLEDGEANDEXPERIENCEREQUIREDMOSTOFOURMOLDFACTORY,MOLDPROCESSINGEQUIPMENTSHOPOLD,LONGINTHELENGTHOFCIVILIANSERVICE,ACCURACY,LOWEFFICIENCY,STILLUSETHEORDINARYFORGING,TURNING,MILLING,PLANNING,DRILLING,GRINDINGANDPROCESSINGEQUIPMENT,MOLD,HEATTREATMENTISSTILLINUSESALTBATH,BOXTYPEFURNACE,OPERATINGWITHTHEEXPERIENCEOFWORKERS,POORLYEQUIPPED,HIGHENERGYCONSUMPTIONRENEWALOFEQUIPMENTISSLOW,TECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONTECHNOLOGICALPROGRESSISNOTMUCHINTENSITYALTHOUGHINRECENTYEARSINTRODUCEDMANYADVANCEDMOLDPROCESSINGEQUIPMENT,BUTARETOOSCATTERED,ORNOTCOMPLETE,ONLYABOUT25UTILIZATION,EQUIPMENT,SOMEOFTHEADVANCEDFUNCTIONSARENOTGIVENFULLPLAYIV2我國模具的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀工業(yè)G11458G2081G6228G7427水平G2454差不G21796，G5760G8542較大。G1186G5647體G990G7481G16774，與發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)國家及G9219G2500G3332G2318G1820進(jìn)水平相比，G17836有較大的差距。在G18331用CAD/CAM/CAE/CAPP等G6228G7427設(shè)G16757與制造模具方面，G7092G16782是應(yīng)用的G5203G8879G5627，G17836是G6228G7427水平G990G18129G4396在很大的差距。在應(yīng)用CADG6228G7427設(shè)G16757模具方面，僅有G1343410的模具在設(shè)G16757中G18331用了CAD，距G6255開G13484G3282G7507G17836有G9471長的G980G8585G17347要G17220G727在應(yīng)用CAE進(jìn)G15904模具方G7708設(shè)G16757和G2010G7524G16757G12651方面，也才G2030G2030G17227G8505，大G3822G17836G3800于G16809用和G2172G11023G9228G6115G19466G8585G727在應(yīng)用CAMG6228G7427制造模具方面，G980是缺乏G1820進(jìn)適用的制造裝備，二是G10628有的工藝設(shè)備（包括近10G3822年G7481引進(jìn)的G1820進(jìn)設(shè)備）或因G16757G12651機(jī)制式（IBM微機(jī)及其兼容機(jī)、HP工作站等）不同，或因字節(jié)差異、運(yùn)G12651速度差異、抗電磁干擾能力差異等，聯(lián)網(wǎng)率較低，只有5左右的模具制造設(shè)備近年G7481才開展這項(xiàng)工作G727在應(yīng)用CAPPG6228G7427進(jìn)G15904工藝規(guī)劃方面，基本G990G3800于空白狀態(tài)，需要進(jìn)G15904大量的G7643G1946G2282基礎(chǔ)工作G727在模具共G5627工藝G6228G7427，如模具快速成型G6228G7427、G6255G1821G6228G7427、電G19148成型G6228G7427、G15932面G3800理G6228G7427等方面的CAD/CAMG6228G7427應(yīng)用在我國才G2030G17227G8505。G16757G12651機(jī)輔助G6228G7427的軟G1226開發(fā)，尚G3800于較低水平，需要知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累。我國大G18108G2010模具G2390、車間的模具G2164工設(shè)備陳舊，在役期長、精度差、效率低，至G1182仍在使用普通的鍛、車、銑、刨、鉆、磨設(shè)備G2164工模具，熱G3800理G2164工仍在使用鹽浴、箱式爐，操作憑工人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，設(shè)備簡陋，能耗G20652。設(shè)備G7368新速度緩慢，G6228G7427G6925造，G6228G7427進(jìn)G8505力度不大。雖然近年G7481也引進(jìn)了不少G1820進(jìn)的模具G2164工設(shè)備，但過于G2010散，或不配套，利用率G980G14336僅有25左右，設(shè)備的G980些G1820進(jìn)G2163能也未能得到充G2010發(fā)揮。3DIETREND1MOLDSOFTWAREFEATURESINTEGRATEDDIESOFTWAREFEATURESOFINTEGRATEDSOFTWAREMODULESREQUIREDRELATIVELYCOMPLETE,WHILETHEFUNCTIONMODULEUSINGTHESAMEDATAMODEL,INORDERTOACHIEVESYNDICATEDNEWSMANAGEMENTANDSHARINGOFINFORMATIONTOSUPPORTTHEMOLDDESIGN,MANUFACTURE,ASSEMBLY,INSPECTION,TESTINGANDPRODUCTIONMANAGEMENTOFTHEENTIREPROCESSTOACHIEVEOPTIMALBENEFITSSERIESSUCHASTHEUKDELCAMSSOFTWAREWILLINCLUDEASURFACE/SOLIDGEOMETRICMODELING,ENGINEERINGDRAWINGCOMPLEXGEOMETRY,ADVANCEDRENDERINGINDUSTRIALDESIGN,PLASTICMOLDDESIGNEXPERTSYSTEM,VCOMPLEXPHYSICALCAM,ARTISTICDESIGNANDSCULPTUREAUTOMATICPROGRAMMINGSYSTEM,REVERSEENGINEERINGANDCOMPLEXSYSTEMSPHYSICALLINEMEASUREMENTSYSTEMSAHIGHERDEGREEOFINTEGRATIONOFTHESOFTWAREINCLUDESPRO/ENGINEER,UGANDCATIA,ETCSHANGHAIJIAOTONGUNIVERSITY,CHINAWITHFINITEELEMENTANALYSISOFMETALPLASTICFORMINGSYSTEMSANDDIECAD/CAMSYSTEMSBEIJINGBEIHANGHAIERSOFTWARELTDCAXASERIESSOFTWAREJILINGOLDGRIDENGINEERINGRESEARCHCENTEROFTHESTAMPINGDIEMOLDCAD/CAE/CAMSYSTEMS2MOLDDESIGN,ANALYSISANDMANUFACTUREOFTHREEDIMENSIONALTWODIMENSIONALMOLDOFTRADITIONALSTRUCTURALDESIGNCANNOLONGERMEETMODERNTECHNICALREQUIREMENTSOFPRODUCTIONANDINTEGRATIONMOLDDESIGN,ANALYSIS,MANUFACTURINGTHREEDIMENSIONALTECHNOLOGY,PAPERLESSSOFTWAREREQUIREDTOMOLDANEWGENERATIONOFTHREEDIMENSIONAL,INTUITIVESENSETODESIGNTHEMOLD,USINGTHREEDIMENSIONALDIGITALMODELCANBEEASILYUSEDINTHEPRODUCTSTRUCTUREOFCAEANALYSIS,TOOLINGMANUFACTURABILITYEVALUATIONANDCNCMACHINING,FORMINGPROCESSSIMULATIONANDINFORMATIONMANAGEMENTANDSHARINGSUCHASPRO/E,UGANDCATIASOFTWARESUCHASWITHPARAMETRIC,FEATUREBASED,ALLRELEVANTCHARACTERISTICS,SOTHATMOLDCONCURRENTENGINEERINGPOSSIBLEINADDITION,CIMARRONCOMPANYMOLDEXPERT,DELCAMSPSMOLDANDHITACHISHIPBUILDINGOFSPACEE/MOLDAREPROFESSIONALINJECTIONMOLD3DDESIGNSOFTWARE,INTERACTIVE3DCAVITY,COREDESIGN,MOLDBASEDESIGNCONFIGURATIONANDTYPICALSTRUCTUREAUSTRALIANCOMPANYMOLDFLOWREALISTICTHREEDIMENSIONALFLOWSIMULATIONSOFTWAREMOLDFLOWADVISERSBEENWIDELYPRAISEDBYUSERSANDAPPLICATIONSCHINAHUAZHONGUNIVERSITYOFSCIENCEHASDEVELOPEDSIMILARSOFTWAREHSC3D45FANDZHENGZHOUUNIVERSITY,ZMOLDSOFTWAREFORMANUFACTURING,KNOWLEDGEBASEDINTELLIGENTSOFTWAREFUNCTIONISAMEASUREOFDIEIMPORTANTSIGNOFADVANCEDANDPRACTICALONESUCHASINJECTIONMOLDINGEXPERTSCIMARRONSSOFTWARECANAUTOMATICALLYGENERATEPARTINGDIRECTIONBASEDPARTINGLINEANDPARTINGSURFACE,GENERATEPRODUCTSCORRESPONDINGTOTHECOREANDCAVITY,IMPLEMENTATIONOFALLRELEVANTPARTSMOLD,ANDFORAUTOMATICALLYGENERATEDBOMFORMNCDRILLINGPROCESS,ANDCANINTELLIGENTLYPROCESSPARAMETERSETTING,CALIBRATIONANDOTHERPROCESSINGRESULTSVI3MOLDSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS,NETWORKINGTRENDWITHTHEMOLDINTHEENTERPRISECOMPETITION,COOPERATION,PRODUCTIONANDMANAGEMENT,GLOBALIZATION,INTERNATIONALIZATION,ANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFCOMPUTERHARDWAREANDSOFTWARETECHNOLOGY,THEINTERNETHASMADEINTHEMOLDINDUSTRY,VIRTUALDESIGN,ANDAGILEMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYBOTHNECESSARYANDPOSSIBLE3模具的發(fā)展趨勢（1）模具軟G1226G2163能集成G2282模具軟G1226G2163能的集成G2282要求軟G1226的G2163能模塊比較G21796全，同時(shí)各G2163能模塊G18331用同G980G6980據(jù)模型，G1209實(shí)G10628G1461G5699的綜G2524管理與共享，G1186而支持模具設(shè)G16757、制造、裝配、檢驗(yàn)、測G16809及生產(chǎn)管理的全過程，達(dá)到實(shí)G10628G7380佳效益的G11458的。如英國DELCAM公司的系列G2282軟G1226就包括了曲面/實(shí)體G1972何造型、復(fù)雜形體工程制G3282、工業(yè)設(shè)G16757G20652級渲染、G3621G7021模設(shè)G16757專家系統(tǒng)、復(fù)雜形體CAM、藝G7427造型及雕刻自G2172編程系統(tǒng)、逆G2533工程系統(tǒng)及復(fù)雜形體在線測量系統(tǒng)等。集成G2282程度較G20652的軟G1226G17836包括PRO/ENGINEER、UG和CATIA等。國G1881有G990G9035交通大G4410G18341屬G3621G5627成型有G19492G1815G2010G7524系統(tǒng)和G1926G16021模CAD/CAM系統(tǒng)G727G2283G1152G2283G14334G9035G4584軟G1226有G19492公司的CAXA系列軟G1226G727G2525G7531G18341網(wǎng)G7696模具工程G11752G12362中G5527的G1926G2399模CAD/CAE/CAM系統(tǒng)等。（2）模具設(shè)G16757、G2010G7524及制造的三G13512G2282G1268統(tǒng)的二G13512模具G13479G7512設(shè)G16757G5062G17246G7481G17246不適應(yīng)G10628代G2282生產(chǎn)和集成G2282G6228G7427要求。模具設(shè)G16757、G2010G7524、制造的三G13512G2282、G7092G13452G2282要求新G980代模具軟G1226G1209G12447體的、直G16278的G5875G16285G7481設(shè)G16757模具，G6164G18331用的三G13512G6980字G2282模型能方G1427G3332用于產(chǎn)G2709G13479G7512的CAEG2010G7524、模具G2499制造G5627G16792G1227和G6980G6523G2164工、成形過程模G6323及G1461G5699的管理與共享。如PRO/ENGINEER、UG和CATIA等軟G1226具備G2454G6980G2282、基于G10317G5461、全相G1863等G10317G9869，G1186而使模具G5194G15904工程成G1038G2499能。G2490G3818，CIMATRAN公司的MOLDEXPERT，DELCAM公司的PSMOLD及G7097G12447造G14349的SPACEE/MOLD均是3D專業(yè)G8892G3621模設(shè)G16757軟G1226，G2499進(jìn)G15904交G1126式3D型G14120、型G14467設(shè)G16757、模G7562配G13634及G1868型G13479G7512設(shè)G16757。G9607大利G1134MOLDFLOW公司的三G13512G11507實(shí)G5875G8981G2172模G6323軟G1226MOLDFLOWADVISERSG5062經(jīng)G2475到用G6155G5203G8879的G3921G16792和應(yīng)用。國G1881有G2338中理工大G4410G11752制的同G12879軟G1226HSC3D45F及G18085G5042工業(yè)大G4410的VIIZMOLD軟G1226。面G2533制造、基于知識的G7246能G2282G2163能是G15925量模具軟G1226G1820進(jìn)G5627和實(shí)用G5627的重要G7643G5547G1055G980。如CIMATRON公司的G8892G3621模專家軟G1226能G7693據(jù)G14085模方G2533自G2172產(chǎn)生G2010型線和G2010型面，生成與制G2709相G4557應(yīng)的型G14467和型G14120，實(shí)G10628模G7562G19658G1226的全相G1863，自G2172產(chǎn)生G7460G7021G7138G13466G15932和供NCG2164工的鉆G4392G15932G7696，G5194能進(jìn)G15904G7246能G2282G2164工G2454G6980設(shè)G4462、G2164工G13479G7536G7669驗(yàn)等。（3）模具軟G1226應(yīng)用的網(wǎng)G13488G2282G17247G2195G19555G11540模具在企業(yè)G12466G1117、G2524作、生產(chǎn)和管理等方面的全G10711G2282、國際G2282，G1209及G16757G12651機(jī)軟G11840G1226G6228G7427的迅速發(fā)展，網(wǎng)G13488使得在模具G15904業(yè)應(yīng)用G15406G6323設(shè)G16757、G6947G6475制造G6228G7427G7094有G5529要，也有G2499能。4HEATTREATMENTOFDIETRADITIONALDIEANDMOULDDESIGN,MAINLYBYEXPERIENCEORSEMIEXPERIENCE，ISISOLATEDFROMMANUFACTURINGPROCESSBEFORETHEDESIGNISFINALIZED，THESCHEMEOFDIEANDMOULDISUSUALLYMODIFIEDTIMEANDAGAIN，THUSSOMEDISADVANTAGESCOMEINTOBEING,SUCHASLONGDEVELOPMENTPERIOD,HIGHCOSTANDUNCERTAINPRACTICALEFFECTDUETOSTRONGDESIRESFORPRECISION,SERVICELIFE,DEVELOPMENTPERIODANDCOST,MODERNDIEANDMOULDSHOULDBEDESIGNEDANDMANUFACTUREDPERFECTLYTHEREFOREMOREANDMOREADVANCEDTECHNOLOGIESANDINNOVATIONSHAVEBEENAPPLIED,FOREXAMPLE,CONCURRENTENGINEERING,AGILEMANUFACTURINGVIRTUALMANUFACTURING,COLLABORATIVEDESIGN,ETCHEATTREATMENTOFDIEANDMOULDISASIMPORTANTASDESIGN,MANUFACTUREANDASSEMBLYBECAUSEITHASAVITALEFFECTONMANUFACTURE，ASSEMBLYANDSERVICELIFEG714DESIGNANDMANUFACTUREOFDIEANDMOULDHAVEPROGRESSEDRAPIDLY，BUTHEATTREATMENTLAGGEDSERIOUSLYBEHINDTHEMG714ASDIEANDMOULDINDUSTRYDEVELOPS，HEATTREATMENTMUSTENSUREDIEANDMOULDTHEREAREGOODSTATEOFMANUFACTURE，ASSEMBLYANDWEARRESISTANTPROPERTIESBYREQUESTIMPERTINENTHEATTREATMENTCANINFLUENCEDIEANDMOULDMANUFACTURINGSUCHASOVERHARDANDSOFTANDASSEMBLYG714TRADITIONALLYTHEHEATTREATMENTPROCESSWASMADEOUTACCORDINGTOTHEMETHODSANDPROPERTIESBROUGHTFORWARDBYDESIGNERG714THISCOULDMAKETHEDESIGNERSOFDIEANDMOULDANDHEATTREATMENTDIVERGEFROMEACHOTHER，F(xiàn)ORTHEDESIGNERSOFDIEANDMOULDCOULDNOTFULLYREALIZEHEATTREATMENTPROCESSANDMATERIALSPROPERTIES，ANDCONTRARILYTHEDESIGNERSRARELYUNDERSTOODTHESERVICEENVIRONMENTANDDESIGNINGVIIITHOUGHTTHESEDIVERGENCESWILLIMPACTTHEPROGRESSOFDIEANDMOULDTOAGREATEXTENTACCORDINGLY，IFTHEPROCESSDESIGNOFHEATTREATMENTISCONSIDEREDINTHEEARLYDESIGNINGSTAGE，THEAIMSOFSHORTENINGDEVELOPMENTPERIOD，REDUCINGCOSTANDSTABILIZINGQUALITYWILLBEACHIEVEDANDTHESUBLIMATIONOFDEVELOPMENTPATTERNFROMSERIALTOCONCURRENTWILLBEREALIZEDG714CONCURRENTENGINEERINGTAKESCOMPUTERINTEGRATIONSYSTEMASACARRIER,ATTHEVERYSTARTSUBSEQUENTEACHSTAGEANDFACTORSHAVEBEENCONSIDEREDSUCHASMANUFACTURING，HEATTREATING，PROPERTIESANDSOFORTHINORDERTOAVOIDTHEERRORG714THECONCURRENTPATTERNHASDISMISSEDTHEDEFECTOFSERIALPATTERN,WHICHBRINGABOUTAREVOLUTIONAGAINSTSERIALPATTERNG714INTHEPRESENTWORKG714THEHEATTREATMENTWASINTEGRATEDINTOTHECONCURRENTCIRCUMSTANCEOFTHEDIEANDMOULDDEVELOPMENT，ANDTHESYSTEMICANDPROFOUNDRESEARCHWASPERFORMEDG7144模具的熱處理模具設(shè)G16757主要是G1393G10043自G17535實(shí)G17353經(jīng)驗(yàn)或G1393G10043G18108G2010實(shí)G17353經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是制造工藝。在設(shè)G16757G4448成G1055G2081，模具方G7708通G5132要G15999G980G8437G2460G980G8437的G6925進(jìn)，于是有些缺G9869G1427G1998G10628，G1375如開發(fā)時(shí)期長，成本G20652和實(shí)際效G7536不G7138顯。由于G4557精G11842G5627、使用壽命、開發(fā)期和G17165用的G1017G7696要求，G1820進(jìn)的模具要求設(shè)G16757和制造得G2325G2010G4448G2904。因此G17246G7481G17246G1820進(jìn)的G6228G7427和G2031新方G8873G15999應(yīng)用其中，G1375如G5194G15904工程、G6947G6475制造業(yè)、G15406G6323制造業(yè)、G2339同G2524作設(shè)G16757等。模具的熱G3800理與模具設(shè)G16757，制造和裝配同G7691重要。因G1038G4439G4557模具的制造裝配和使用壽命G2460及其重要的G5445G2721。模具設(shè)G16757與制造發(fā)展G2325G2010迅速，但是熱G3800理發(fā)展G2376G1017重G9394后G4439G1216。G19555G11540模具工業(yè)的發(fā)展，熱G3800理G5529G20047G1457G16789模具有G14403G3921的制造裝配和磨G6451G13796熱G5627能。不G2011實(shí)際的熱G3800理G4570G4560G14280模具G7460G7021過G11840或過軟，同時(shí)G5445G2721模具裝配G5627能。G1268統(tǒng)的熱G3800理工藝是G6365G10043設(shè)G16757G5084提G1998的方G8873和G10317G5627制作G1998G7481的。這G7691G1262使模具設(shè)G16757G5084和熱G3800理工藝G5084G5859G16277產(chǎn)生G2010G8507，而模具設(shè)G16757G5084G2376不能充G2010G3332了G16311熱G3800理工藝和G7460G7021的G5627能，相G2465熱G3800理工藝G5084G2376很少了G16311模具的使用環(huán)境和設(shè)G16757思G17347。這些G2010G8507G4570在很大程度G990G5445G2721模具的發(fā)展。因此，如G7536把熱G3800理工藝設(shè)G16757放在設(shè)G16757G19466G8585G1055G2081，則縮短開發(fā)周期，減少花G17165和G1457G16789質(zhì)量IX等G11458G7643G4570G1262G15999考慮，而且G1186串G15904到G5194G15904的發(fā)展模式也G4570G1262實(shí)G10628。G5194G15904工程是G1209G16757G12651機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)作G1038載體，在開始G1209后，每個G19466G8585和因素G18129G15999G11487作如制造、熱G3800理、G5627能等等，G1209避免G1998G10628錯誤。G5194G15904模式G5062經(jīng)摒除了串G15904模式的缺陷，由此帶G7481了G980場G4557串G15904模式的G19773命。在當(dāng)G2081的工作中，熱G3800理G15999集成到了模具開發(fā)的G5194G15904環(huán)境中，同時(shí)也正在進(jìn)G15904這種系統(tǒng)G5627和深入G5627的G11752G12362。5SUMMARYTHE21STCENTURY,INTHENEWSITUATIONOFECONOMICGLOBALIZATION,WITHCAPITAL,TECHNOLOGYANDLABORMARKETREINTEGRATIONOFEQUIPMENTMANUFACTURINGINCHINAAFTERJOININGTHEWTOWILLBECOMETHEWORLDSEQUIPMENTMANUFACTURINGBASEINTHEMODERNMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRY,NOMATTERWHICHINDUSTRY,ENGINEERINGEQUIPMENT,AREINCREASINGLYUSEDTOPROVIDETHEPRODUCTSFROMTHEMOLDINDUSTRYINORDERTOMEETTHEUSERSHIGHPRECISIONMOLDMANUFACTURING,SHORTDELIVERYTIME,THEURGENTDEMANDLOWCOST,MOLDINDUSTRYISEXTENSIVEAPPLICATIONOFMODERNADVANCEDMANUFACTURINGTECHNOLOGYTOSPEEDUPTHEMOLDINDUSTRY,TECHNOLOGICALPROGRESS,TOMEETTHEBASICSECTORSOFTHEMOLDPROCESSEQUIPMENTURGENTNEEDS5總結(jié)G5647G13479進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)全G10711G2282的新形G2195下，G19555G11540資本、G6228G7427和勞G2172力市場的重新G6984G2524，我國裝備制造業(yè)在G2164入WTOG1209后，G4570成G1038世界裝備制造業(yè)的基G3332。而在G10628代制造業(yè)中，G7092G16782哪G980G15904業(yè)的工程裝備，G18129G17246G7481G17246G3822G3332G18331用由模具工業(yè)提供的產(chǎn)G2709。G1038了適應(yīng)用G6155G4557模具制造的G20652精度、短交貨期、低成本的迫G2011要求，模具工業(yè)正G5203G8879應(yīng)用G10628代G1820進(jìn)制造G6228G7427G7481G2164速模具工業(yè)的G6228G7427進(jìn)G8505，滿足各G15904各業(yè)G4557模具這G980基礎(chǔ)工藝裝備的迫G2011需求。3613參考書目G2454考文獻(xiàn)A1A0A2A4A5A3A6A7A8A9A10A12A13A11A14A16A15A17A19A18A20A21A23A24A22A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A51A21A23A52A50A29A30A31A32A34A53A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43A44A45A46A47A54A55A56A51A21A23A52A50A29A30A31A32A34A57A36A37A43A44A45A46A42A58A59A60A61A62A63A47A64A65A66A67A21A23A68A69A27A30A28A70A31A32A33A34A71A36A37A72A73A43A44A28A70A62A63A47A74A75A76A54A77A21A23A68A69A27A30A28A70A31A32A33A34A78A36A37A38A43A45A46A62A63A47A48A79A80A51A21A23A81A82A40A83A31A32A33A34A84A36A37A85A86A87A42A28A70A88A89A47A90A91A92A51A21A23A81A82A40A83A31A32A33A34A93A36A37A94A38A43A45A46A62A63A47A21A95A96A23A81A82A40A83A31A32A33A34A97A36A37A38A39A98A40A45A99A42A100A101A102A47A54A103A51A21A23A50A104A27A28A29A30A31A32A33A34A105A106A36A37A94A38A43A44A45A46A107A108A47A109A110A111A21A95A34A105A105A36A37A43A44A112A83A113A114A47A81A82A40A83A31A32A333714謝辭G14280謝詞本文主要闡述了G1926G2399工藝及模具，讓我G4557G1926G2399模具產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，同時(shí)，G2475我專業(yè)的G5445G2721，我G5062經(jīng)習(xí)慣于G1863G8892帶G7481的G980系列機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。本篇設(shè)G16757雖然凝聚G11540自己的汗水，但G2376不是個人G7246慧的產(chǎn)G2709，沒有老G5084的指引和贈予，沒有父母和朋友的幫助和支持，我在大G4410的G4410G7427成長肯G4462G1262大打折扣。當(dāng)我打G4448畢業(yè)G16782文的G7380后G980個字符，涌G990G5527頭的不是長途跋涉后抵達(dá)終G9869的欣喜，而是源自G5527底的誠摯謝G5859。我首G1820要G5875謝我的老G5084盧振G2338，G4557我的G7512思G1209及設(shè)G16757的G1881容不厭其煩的進(jìn)G15904G3822