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1、必修二,Unit 1,Cultural relics,1amaze vt.使吃驚;驚訝,amazed adj.吃驚的;感到驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚訝的,amazement n驚奇;驚異,be amazed at sth.對某事/物感到驚訝 be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝 in amazement 驚訝地,to ones amazement 使某人感到驚訝的是,運用,完成句子,(1)令我感到驚訝的是,克里斯獲得了第一名。 _, Chris won the first prize. (2)她對事故發(fā)生后他表現(xiàn)得如此鎮(zhèn)定感到驚訝。 She _ how calm
2、 he was after the accident. (3)我們驚奇地注視著他。 We stared at him _. (4)聽說她升職了,真令我驚訝。 _ to learn that she had been promoted.,To my amazement,was amazed at,in amazement,It amazed me,vt.想象;,2fancy adj.奇特的;異樣的;精美的;想象的 設(shè)想;愛好 fancy that-clause 以為是 fancy (ones) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 fancy oneself as 自以為是 fancy sb.
3、to be/as 想象/認為某人會成為,運用,完成句子,(1)那是一雙非常別致的鞋! Thats a very _ pair of shoes! (2)我真的沒想到會在這里見到你。 I really didnt _ you here.,fancy,fancy meeting,3doubt n懷疑;疑惑,vt.懷疑;不信,without doubt 無疑地;確實地 beyond all doubt 毫無疑問(常作插入語) have no doubt of/about 對毫不懷疑 sb.doubt if/whether 某人拿不準(zhǔn) sb.dont doubt that-clause 某人確定 Th
4、ere is no doubt about sth./that-clause 毫無疑問,運用,完成句子,(1)毫無疑問他所做的事情傷害了我們。 _ what he has done has done great harm to us. (2)我不信今天下午湯姆能來。 I _ Tom will come this afternoon. (3)對于他的能力我毫不懷疑。 I _ his ability.,There is no doubt that,doubt whether/if,have no doubt of/about,4worth prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價值,n價值;作,用,adj.古
5、值錢的,worthy adj.有價值的;值得的 worthwhile adj.值得花費時間(或金錢)的;值得做的;有真 實價值的 be worth doing 值得做(用主動形式表示被動含義) be worthy of doingbe worthy to be done 值得做,注意,(1)worth 是表語形容詞,除用作表語外,還可用作,后置定語,但不能作前置定語。 (2)worth 可用well 修飾,表示“很;非常”,但不能用very 修飾。,運用,完成句子,(1)他說要買到那本很值得一讀的小說是不可能的。 He said it was impossible to buy the nov
6、el which _ _ _. (2)這條項鏈值一千美元。 This necklace _ 1,000 US dollars.,was well worth reading/was well worthy of reading/was well worthy to be read,is worth,用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子 1現(xiàn)在很少有當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚揽坎遏~賺錢。,Nowadays few of the _ residents depend on fishing,for their income.,2一艘客船泰坦尼克號,于 1912 年沉入海底。,A passenger ship, Ti
7、tanic, _ into the bottom of the,ocean in 1912.,3博物館里充滿了稀有且珍貴的珠寶。,The museum is full of _ and precious treasures.,local,sank,rare,4他正在接受決定他生死的審判。,Hes on _ for his life.,5如果對信息有疑問,你應(yīng)該親自去咨詢。,If theres any _ about the information, you ought to ask,for it in person.,6牛仔褲通常是在非正式場合穿的。,Jeans are often worn
8、on _ occasions.,7我沒想到要在如此糟糕的天氣下工作。,I dont _ in such bad weather.,trial,doubt,informal,fancy working,8他是前任世界紀(jì)錄保持者。,Hes the _ world record holder.,9他的樣子變得使我們大為驚訝。,We were _ the change in his appearance.,10買這輛新車花了很多錢,但確實物有所值。,The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly _ it.,former,amazed at,wor
9、th,1in search of 尋找;尋求 search for 找尋;探索;探求 search out 查出;探出;找出,search.for 為找到而搜查 make a search for 尋找;追求,運用,完成句子,(1)我花了幾個星期才找到我需要的那本書。 It took me several weeks to _ the book that I wanted. (2)警察搜索森林,尋找失蹤的孩子。 The police _ the lost child. (3)他們都出去尋找食物。 They all went out _ food.,search out,searched the
10、 woods for,in search of,2in return 作為報答;回報 in return for 作為對的報答,運用,完成句子,(1)他總是樂于助人,作為回報,人人都喜歡他。 He was always ready to help others, _, he was liked by everyone. (2)對你的支持,我拿什么來作為回報呢? What can I give you _ your support?,in return,in return for,3take apart 拆開;拆卸,take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與相像 take away 拿走;減
11、去 take back 取回,take down 寫下;取下,take in 吸收(水分);欺騙 take off 脫下;起飛 take over 接管;接任 take on 雇傭;呈現(xiàn),take up 開始;從事;吸??;接納 take care of 照顧,運用,用 take 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1)You should _ yourself when your parents are out. (2)Dont _ any natural objects from the park. (3)These brain differences also explain the fact th
12、at more men _ jobs that require good special skills, while more women speech skills. (4)The boy _ the toy car, but couldnt put it together again.,take care of,take away,take up,took apart,4think highly of 看重;器重;高度評價 What do you think of sb./sth.? 你認為某人/某物怎么樣? think well/much of 對評價良好 think nothing o
13、f 對無所謂;不把當(dāng)回事 think badly/poorly of 對評價不高 think of sb./sth.as 把某人/某物當(dāng)作,運用,完成句子,(1)她的作品深受大家好評。 Her works _ by all of us. (2)他覺得一天走 50 英里路無所謂。 He _ walking 50 miles a day.,are highly thought of,thinks nothing of,用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子,1這些座位是給俱樂部會員的,請去右邊再找一個。,These seats _ the club members.Take another,one o
14、n the right, please.,2他闖蕩七大洋去歷險。,Hes sailed the seven seas _ adventure.,3他家里的家具很少,這個木箱子被用作了凳子和桌子。,There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _,both a bench and a table.,belong to,in search of,serves as,4機器已被拆開。,The machine has already been _.,5我們的班長,一位有著高度責(zé)任心的男孩,受到老師和,同學(xué)們的高度評價。,Our monito
15、r, a helpful boy with great sense of responsibility, is _ by both our classmates and tea-chers.,6他們看重的是你的能力而不是你的形象,因此不用擔(dān)心,你的體重。,What they focus on is your ability _ your,appearance, so dont be anxious about your weight.,taken apart,thought highly of,rather than,7我的父母為我奉獻太多,我知道我永遠都無法報答他們。 My parents
16、are so devoted to me and I know I can never do enough _for their devotion to me.,原句 1,Frederick William, the King of Prussia, could never,have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到 他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。,in return,“情態(tài)動詞have done”表
17、示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測、,批評、反悔等。如:,could not have done 不可能做了某事(對過去的否定推測) must have done 一定已做了某事(對過去的肯定推測) could have done 本可以做(實際上卻沒做),should/ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做(實際上卻沒做),精練,根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子,(1)我一定是做錯了什么。她對我的態(tài)度很冷漠。 I _.She was cool towards me. (2)如果我小心一點,就會做得更好。 I _ if I was more careful. (3)你本應(yīng)該早點告訴我?,F(xiàn)在我們怎么辦?
18、 You _earlier.What shall we do now? (4)如果不是聽了你的建議,我就不會做得如此成功。 But for your advice, I _ so successfully.,must have done something wrong,could have done better,should have told me,could not have done it,原句 2,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a,train for Knigsberg.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往 哥尼斯
19、堡 “There is no/little doubt that.”是固定句型,意為“毫無疑 問”;“There is some/much doubt whether.”則意為“不能 肯定”。在這兩個句型中,doubt 均用作名詞,that(用于否 定句)和 whether(用于肯定句)用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。當(dāng) doubt 用 作動詞時,若是肯定句,多用 whe-ther/if 來引導(dǎo)賓語從句;若 是否定句或疑問句,多用 that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。,精練,根據(jù)中文提示,完成下列句子,(1)我懷疑自己是否能按時完成工作。 I doubt _ on time. (2)你懷疑她會成功嗎? _ she w
20、ill succeed? (3)你會贏得這場比賽是毫無疑問的。 _ that you would win. (4)約翰是否能準(zhǔn)時到還不確定。 _ John will come on time.,whether/if I can finish the work,Do you doubt that,There was no doubt,There is some doubt whether,運用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識,補充完整下面短文,并背誦之 (1)_ ( 毫 無 疑 問 ) the vase (2)_ (屬于) Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic.The vas
21、e made of bamboo was designed in (3)_ (奇特 的風(fēng)格) and was given as a Christmas gift by his friend, an artist. (4)_ (作為回報), Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his friend. But (5)_ ( 令他震驚的是), the vase was stolen last Saturday.(6)_ ( 目 前 ), the police are trying their best to (7)_ (尋找) it.However, whether it ca
22、n be found,remains a mystery.,There is no doubt that,belonging to,a fancy style,In return,to his amazement,At present,search for,“模仿朗讀”備考指導(dǎo)(二),不完全爆破,在掌握了如何準(zhǔn)確讀出每個單詞后,就要解決如何把一個 句子讀得流暢。如果不注意技巧,一個單詞一個單詞蹦出來, 就不像是在講話了,因此考生需要注意句子朗讀的技巧。其中 一個需要注意的就是不完全爆破音。爆破音是指發(fā)音器官在口 腔中形成阻礙,然后氣流沖破阻礙而發(fā)出的音。爆破音有 6 個: /p/,/b/,/t
23、/,/d/,/k/和/g/。但在朗讀句子或某些單詞時,兩個,爆破音相遇,或者爆破音遇到/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/,/w/等時,爆破 音不必爆破出來,也就是說氣流不必沖破阻礙,而只是發(fā)音器 官在口腔中形成阻礙,稍作停頓后馬上過渡到后面的音,這種 現(xiàn)象叫不完全爆破。有些是單詞內(nèi)不完全爆破,如 bla(ck)board, foo(t)ball, ke(p)t 等。括號中的輔音字母對應(yīng)的輔音音素/k/,/t/, /p/稍作停頓但不發(fā)出音來。但更多的不完全爆破發(fā)生在句子中。 如:,My father ke(pt) working till midnight.,(由于 kept 后有/w/,因此/pt
24、/部分不完全爆破,不用發(fā)音,,只需停頓即可)我爸爸一直工作到半夜。,采訪類作文,【謀篇布局】,1.交待采訪的時間、對象、主題等。,2.描述數(shù)據(jù)和信息呈現(xiàn)出的問題所在,并分析原因。 3.被采訪人提出個人觀點或?qū)鉀Q該問題提出建議。,【實用套語】,1.交待采訪的時間、對象和主題,Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning about the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China.,上周末,我就全國學(xué)生的近視問題采
25、訪了眼科醫(yī)生王教授。,(2009 年廣東),2.采訪對象所述的問題與原因分析,(1)According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking the first in the world.,據(jù)王教授所說,我國略多于一半的學(xué)生都是近視,居世界,首位。(2009 年廣東),(2)He also pointed out that the causes for short-sightedness are so complicat
26、ed that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. 他還指出說,導(dǎo)致近視的原因很復(fù)雜,沒有藥物能治愈近,視。(2009 年廣東),3.陳述專家的個人觀點或建議,(1)He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their,eyes and do more outdoor activities.,他建議學(xué)生應(yīng)避免過度使用眼睛并且多做戶外活動。(2009,年廣東),(2)He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is,also related to short-sightedness.,他特別提醒我們?nèi)绾挝展P也和近視有關(guān)。(2009 年廣東),假設(shè)你是校報小記者,最近進行了一次采訪,以
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