1、動(dòng) 詞（二,呂文佳 cherry,什么是非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞啊,非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄,那不是謂語(yǔ) 是什么呢,英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可做哪些成分呢？ 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ),1.加連詞（and / but / so,2.放入從句,3.變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞種類(lèi),1.to + v,將要發(fā)生的,2. v-ing,同時(shí)發(fā)生,3.v-ed,被動(dòng),1）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶to,動(dòng)詞不定式,3) 用法,A、作主語(yǔ),To learn a foreign language is not easy. = Its not eas

2、y to learn a foreign language,注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)， 常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置,B、作表語(yǔ),The important thing is to finish the work on time,1.動(dòng)詞 + to do (下面的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞必須準(zhǔn)確記憶,2.動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞 + to do,3.動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)） +賓補(bǔ) +to do,常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail（失?。? hope, wish , want, plan，promise(發(fā)誓）, seem（似乎）, expect （期望）,happen（to do碰巧,I d

3、ont know what to do,I find it important to learn English,C .做賓語(yǔ),Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary,tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise,2.動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + do(不帶 to 的不定式,感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice 使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let,D. 做賓補(bǔ),1.動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + to do,E、作狀語(yǔ),可以表目的、

4、表結(jié)果、表原因,Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的）,F、作定語(yǔ)（必須后置,I have something to say . Its the best way to help him,在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦,在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to,I always saw her play the violin,He was made to work 12 hours a day,注意,1、作主語(yǔ),Picking apples is much better than havin

5、g classes,2、作賓語(yǔ),只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggest,動(dòng)名詞用法,3、作表語(yǔ),His favorite sport is playing basketball,4、作定語(yǔ),finishing line（終點(diǎn)線,基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing，表示正在進(jìn)行/表示伴隨狀態(tài),developing country,現(xiàn)在分詞,1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，前面可加 when,while Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy. 2.原因狀語(yǔ)。 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a not. 3.伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 The girls came in, following their parents. 4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children,基本形式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,developed country,過(guò)去分詞,1.作狀語(yǔ) Tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep. 2.作定語(yǔ) That is