1、分析技術(shù)之縮寫縮略語AAA - Amino acid analysis 氨基酸分析AAS - Atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光譜AED - Atomic emission detection 原子發(fā)射檢測AES - Atomic emission spectrometry 原子發(fā)射光譜AFD - Alkali flame detection 堿火焰檢測API - Atmospheric-pressure ionization 常壓電離AX/HPLC - Anion-exchange HPLC 離子交換HPLCCC - Open (low pressure

2、) column chromatography 開口(低壓)柱色譜法CD - Conductivity detection 電導(dǎo)檢測CEC - Capillary Electrochromatography 毛細(xì)管電色譜法CF-FAB - Continuous flow FAB 持流FABCGC - Capillary column gas chromatography 毛細(xì)管柱氣相色譜法CI/MS - Chemical ionization MS 化學(xué)電離MSCIA - Capillary ion analysis 毛細(xì)管離子分析CLD - Chemiluminescence detecti

3、on 化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測CLSE - Column liquid-solid extraction 液固柱萃取13C-NMR - Carbon-13 NMR 碳13NMRCSFC - Capillary supercritical-fluid chromatography 毛細(xì)管超臨界流體色譜法CV - Cyclic voltammetry 循環(huán)伏安法CX/HPLC - Cation-exchange HPLC 陽離子交換HPLCCZE - Capillary zone electrophoresis 毛細(xì)管區(qū)域電泳EC - Electron capture detection 電子捕獲檢測ECD

4、- Electrochemical detection 電化學(xué)檢測EI/MS - Electron-impact MS 電子碰撞MSEIA - Enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫測定ELISA - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定EMIT - Enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique 酶多聯(lián)免疫測定技術(shù)EPR - Electron paramagnetic resonance 電子順磁共振FAB/MS - Fast-atom-bombardment MS 快速原子轟擊MSFD - Fluores

5、cence detection 熒光檢測FIA - Flow injection analysis 流動注射分析FID - Flame ionization detection 火焰離子化檢測FPD - Flame photometric detection 火焰光度檢測FPIA - Fluorescence polarization immunoassay 熒光偏振免疫測定FTD - Flame thermionic detection (alkali flame ionization ) 火焰熱離子檢測(堿火焰離子化)GC - Gas chromatography 氣相色譜法GC/MS -

6、 GC/mass spectrometry GC/MSGFC - Gel filtration chromatography 凝膠過濾色譜法GPC - Gel permeation chromatography 凝膠滲透色譜法HallECD - Hall electrolytic conductivity detection 霍爾電解質(zhì)電導(dǎo)率檢測HPLC - High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色譜法µHPLC - Microcolumn HPLC 微徑柱HPLCHPTLC - High performance TLC 高效TLCHR

7、GC - High resolution GC 高分辨GCIE/HPLC - Ion-exchange HPLC 離子交換HPLCIEC - Ion-exchange (low pressure) chromatography 離子交換(低壓)色譜法IEF - Isoelectric focusing 等電點聚焦ILC - Ion liquid chromatography 離子液相色譜法IMS - Ion mobility spectrometer 離子淌度光譜儀IR - Infrared spectrometry 紅外光譜法LC - Liquid chromatography 液相色譜法&

8、#181;LC - Microcolumn LC 微徑柱LCLC/MS - Coupled HPLC- mass spectrometry LC/MS聯(lián)用LIFD - Laser-induced fluorescence detection 激光誘導(dǎo)熒光檢測LLE - Liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取LSC - Liquid scintillation counting 液滴閃爍計數(shù)LSE - Liquid-solid extraction 液固萃取MD - Mass detection 質(zhì)量檢測MECC - Micellar electrokinetic capil

9、lary chromatography 膠束電動毛細(xì)管色譜法MSD - Mass selective detection 質(zhì)量選擇檢測NICI/MS - Negative-ion CI/MS 負(fù)離子CI/MSNMR - Nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NP/HPLC - Normal-phase HPLC 正相HPLCNPD - Nitrogen phosphorous detection 氮磷檢測PAD - Pulsed-amperometric detection 脈沖電流檢測PAGE - Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

10、聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PCR - Post-column reaction (on-line) 后柱反應(yīng)(在線)PDA - Photodiode array 二極管陣列PI/HPLC - Paired-ion HPLC 離子對上HPLCPICI/MS - Positive-ion CI/MS 正離子CI/MS1H-NMR - Proton NMR 質(zhì)子NMRPSFID - Phosphorus sulfur flame ionization detection 磷硫火焰離子化檢測PTLC - Preparative TLC 制備TLCRD - Radioactivity detection 放射性

11、檢測RI - Refractive index detection 示差折光檢測RIA Radioimmunoassay 放射免疫測定RP/HPLC - Reversed-phase HPLC 反相HPLCRRA - Radioreceptor assay 放射受體測定SAX - Strong anion exchange 強陰離子交換SCX - Strong cation exchange 強陽離子交換SDS-PAGE - Sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE 十二烷基磺酸鈉PAGESEC - Size exclusion chromatography 尺寸排阻色譜法SFC

12、 - Supercritical-fluid chromatography 超臨界流體色譜法SID - Surface ionization detection 表面離子化檢測SIM - Selective ion monitoring 選擇性離子監(jiān)測SPE - Solid phase extraction 固相萃取TCA - Total carbon analysis 總碳分析TCD - Thermal conductivity detection 熱導(dǎo)檢測2-D TLC - Two-dimensional TLC 二維TLCTEA - Thermal energy analyzer 熱能分

13、析儀TLC - Thin layer chromatography 薄層色譜法TSMS - Mass spectrometric detection with thermospray interface 帶熱噴霧接口的質(zhì)譜檢測UV/VIS - Ultraviolet/visible detection 紫外/可見光檢測WAX - Weak anion exchange 弱陰離子交換WCX - Weak cation exchange 弱陽離子交換原作：markc日期：2007年5月18日 - 來自色譜入門欄目縮寫對照表縮寫對照表CIIP慢性特發(fā)性假性腸梗阻CIP慢性假性腸梗阻CPM每分鐘周數(shù)D

14、ES彌漫性食管痙攣DGER十二指腸胃食管反流EAS肛門外括約肌EGG胃電圖EMG肌電圖ENS腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)ERCP逆行胰膽管造影GER胃食管反流GERD胃食管反流病GI胃腸道HAPC高幅度傳導(dǎo)性收縮HPZ高壓區(qū)IAS肛門內(nèi)括約肌IBS腸易激綜合征IHD缺血性心臟病LES下食管括約肌NCCP非心源性食管動力異常MMC移行性運動復(fù)合波PIP壓力反轉(zhuǎn)點RAIR肛門直腸抑制性反射RMC直腸復(fù)合運動RIP呼吸反轉(zhuǎn)點SO奧狄（Oddi）括約肌SPT定點牽拉法SLE系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡TLESR短暫性下食管括約肌松弛UES上食管括約肌日期：2006年1月16日 - 來自胃腸動力檢查手冊欄目四、處方常用拉丁詞縮寫與中文

15、對照表四、處方常用拉丁詞縮寫與中文對照表全屏顯示表格縮寫字拉丁文中文aa.Ana各a.c.Ante cibos飯前a.d.Ante decubitum睡前a.h.Alternis horis每2小時，隔1小時a.j.Ante jentaculum早飯前a.m.Ante meridiem上午，午前a.p.Ante parndium午飯前a.u.agitAnte usum agitetur使用前振蕩Abs.febr.Absente febri不發(fā)燒時Ac.;acid.Acidum酸Ad.;addAd到、為、加至Ad lidAd libitum隨意、任意量Ad usAd usum應(yīng)用Ad us.ex

16、tAd usum externum外用Ad .Ad usum internum內(nèi)服Alt.die.(a.d.)Alternis diebus隔日(alterno die)Amp.Ampulla安瓶（瓿）Abt.ccen.Ante coenam晚飯前Aq.Aqua水Aq.bullAqua bulliens開水，沸水Aq.cal.Aqua calida熱水AAqua communis普通水Ap.dest.Aqua destillata蒸餾水Ap.ferv.Aqua fervens熱水Ap.font.Aqua fontana泉水Ap.steril.Aqua sterilisata無菌水b

17、.i.d.Bis in die1日2次CapCape,capiat應(yīng)服用Caps.amyl.Capsula amylacea淀粉襄Caps.gelat.Capsula gelatinosa膠襄Caps.dur.Capsula dura硬膠襄Caps.moll.Capsula mollis軟膠襄Catapl.Cataplasma泥濟(jì)c.cCentimetrum cubicum西西，公撮，立方公分c.g.Centigramma厘克，百分之一公分Cit.Cito快Collum.Collunarium洗鼻劑Collut.Collutorium漱口濟(jì)Collyr.Collyrium洗眼劑Co.Compc

18、itus復(fù)方的Ccen.Coena晚飯ConsConsperus撒布劑Cort.Cortex皮Crem.Cremor乳劑c.t.Cutis testis皮試d.Da,dentur給與，須給與d.dDe die每日d.i.dDies in dies每日，日日d.in amp.Da in ampullis給安瓿d.in caps.Da in capsulis給膠襄Dec.Decoctum煎劑Deg.Deglutio吞服Dest.Destillatus蒸餾的Dg.Decigramma分克Dieb.altDiebus alternis間日，每隔一日Dil.Dilue,dilutus稀釋，稀的Dim.D

19、imidius一半Div.Divide分開，分成Div.in p.Divide in partes分次服用Div.inpar.aegDivide inpartis aegualis分成等分d.t.dDa tales doses給與此量Em.;emulsEmulsum,emulsio乳劑Emp.Emplastrum硬膏（劑）ExtExternus外部的Extr.Extractum浸膏Feb.urgFebri urgente發(fā)燒時Fl.Flos,flose花Fol.Folium folia葉Fort.Fortis強的，濃的Fr.Fructus果實Garg.Gargarisma含漱劑g.;gm.Gr

20、amma,grammata克h.Hora小時Hb.Herba草h.d.Hora decubitus睡覺時，就寢時h.s.Hora somni睡覺時h.s.sHora somni sumendus睡覺服用Hod.Hodie今日In.dIn die每日Inf.Inrfsum浸劑Inj.Injectio注射劑i.h.Injectio hypodermatica皮下注射i.m.Injectio musculosa肌肉注射i.v.Injectio venosa靜脈注射Lin.Inimentum擦劑Liq.Liquor,liquidus溶液，液體的Lit.Litrum升LotLotio洗劑Mist.Mis

21、tura合劑Ml.Millilitrum毫升Mg.Milligramma毫克Muc.Mucilago膠漿劑NNocte夜晚n.et.mNocte et mane在早晚Neb.Nebula噴霧劑o.d.Omni die每日O.D.Oculus dexter右眼O.L.Oculus laevus左眼O.S.Oculus sinister左眼O.U.Oculi utrigue雙眼Ol.Oleum油Om.bid.Omni biduo每2日Om.d.(o.d.)Omni die每日Om.hor.(o.h.)Omni hora每小時Om.man.Omni mane每日早晨Om.noc.(o.n.)Omni

22、 nocte每日晚上p.c.Post cibos飯后p.o.Per os口服Pil.Pilula丸劑p.j.Post jentaculum早飯后p.m.Post meridiem午后p.prand.Post prandium午飯后Pcoen.Post coenam晚飯后Pro us.extPro usu externo外用P.Pro usu interno內(nèi)用，內(nèi)服Pro us.med.Pro usu medicinali藥用Pro us.vet.Prousu veterinario獸醫(yī)用Pulv.Pulvis粉劑、散劑Pt.Partes部分p.r.n.Pro kre nat

23、a必要時q.d.Quaque die每日q.i.d.Quarter in die每日4次q.h.Quaque hora每1小時q.4.h.Quaque 4 hora每4小時q.l.Quantum libet任意量q.n.Quante nocte每日晚上q.s.Quantum sufficit足夠量Quantum satis足夠量，適量q.semih.Quaque semihora每半小時r.;radRadix根RecRecens新鮮的Rp.Recipe取Rhiz.Rhizoma根莖s.;sig.Signa,signetur標(biāo)記，指示s.i.dSemel in die每日1次s.lSacchar

24、um lactis乳糖s.o.sSi opus(est)sit需要時Sem.Semen種子Ser.;syr.Sirupu,ssyrupus糖漿Solut.Solutio溶液Semih.Semihora半小時Sp.Spiritus醵劑Stat.;stStatim立刻，立即Supp.Suppositouium栓劑t.i.d.Ter in die每日3次t.;tr.Tinctura酊劑Troch.Trochscus錠劑，糖錠Tab.Tabella片劑Us.Usus應(yīng)用，用途Ug.;ung.Unguentum軟膏Us.ext.Usus externus外用U.Usus internus內(nèi)服U

25、t dictUt dictum依照囑咐Vesp.Vespere晚上日期：2006年1月16日 - 來自醫(yī)院藥學(xué)欄目第五節(jié)處方用拉丁詞縮寫式第五節(jié)處方用拉丁詞縮寫式全屏顯示表格縮寫拉丁文譯文aa;aaana各，各等分a.c.ante cibos食前，飯前，餐前adad至，加至add.adde加，加入ad libad libitum隨意ad us.ext.ad usum externum外用ad us .int.ad usum internum內(nèi)服aeq.aequalis等量的agit.agita振搖a.j.ante jentaculum早飯前a.m.ante meridiem午前，上午amp.a

26、mpulla安瓿aq.aqua水a(chǎn)ur.dext.auris dextra右耳aur.laev.auris laeva左耳aurist.auristillae滴耳劑b.i.d.;bidbis in die每日二次cap.capiat服用caps.capsulae膠囊citocito急c.m.cras mane明晨positus,-a-um復(fù)方的coch.amp.cochleare amplum一大調(diào)羹coch.med.cochleare medium一中調(diào)羹coch.parv.cochleare parvum一小調(diào)羹collut.collutorium漱口劑col.cola漉過；濾

27、過Collyr.collyrium洗眼劑D.S.da,signa給予，標(biāo)明用法d.t.d.da tales doses給予同量（數(shù)個）！dil.dilut us a,-um稀的div.in p.aeq.divide in partes aequales分成等份enem.enema灌腸劑etet與ext.extractum浸膏filt.filtra,filtrum濾過；濾器parg.gargarisma含漱劑；含漱液gtt.guttae滴；滴劑hebd.hebdomada一周，一星期h.n.hac nocte今晚h.s.hora somni臨睡時er cibos食中；餐間i.h.;

28、Injectio hypodermic皮下注射i.m.;IMInjectio muscularis肌內(nèi)注射i.v.;IV*Injectio venosa靜脈注射Inhal.Inhalatio吸入劑Inj.injectio注射劑lin.linimentum搽劑lot.lotio洗劑m.mane早晨M.D.Smisce,da,signa混合，給予，標(biāo)明用法M.f.misce,fiat混合，制成mist.mistura合劑n.nocte晚間nar.naris鼻孔neb.nebula噴霧劑No.;N.numero數(shù)量ocust.ocustilla滴眼液O.D.oculus dexter右眼O.S.;O.L.oculus sinister;oculu