1、Module 4 Music1、 重點(diǎn)講解 .重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1It was such a r_to hear that Marta was found safe and well.答案：relief寬慰，安心; 免除2Im looking for work；are there any positions v_in your firm?答案：vacant adj.空缺的; 茫然的; 空閑的3Young as he is，he has a large_(收藏) of stamps.答案：collection4She is a lively young woman；her_(抱負(fù)，雄心) is to

2、become a movie star.答案：ambition5The award is_(頒發(fā)) to the excellent director from all over the country.答案：presented6He was_(沮喪的) because he had not passed his maths examination.答案：depressed7She made a_(自愿的) decision to leave the job.答案：voluntary8They have successfully_(結(jié)合) the old with the new in pra

3、ctice.答案：combined9I consider it a great_(榮幸) to be invited to dinner.答案：honor10You seem much more_(放松的) after youve changed your job.答案：relaxed.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 與進(jìn)行來往2 突然間3 賦予生命(生命力，活力)4 伴著音樂跳舞5 與情況相同6 與有關(guān)7 依靠，依賴8 除此之外9 一定會，肯定會10 與情況相同11 利用，憑借，依賴，臨近12 舉辦音樂會.課文原句突破1She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory

4、 of Music，_ she also studied the guzheng in 1993.她畢業(yè)于上海音樂學(xué)院，1993年她還在那里學(xué)習(xí)彈奏古箏。答案：where2Its_ _ _classical Chinese music.中國古典音樂也是一樣。答案：the same with3Its OK to have your own idea of how to complete the task，_ _ _its clear in your mind how you are going to finish.只要你有完成任務(wù)的清晰方法，有自己的想法也不錯。答案：as long as4_ _

5、they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她們一開始演奏，就顯明女子十二樂坊的成員是世界上最有天賦的音樂家。答案：The momentit is clear that英it iz kli ðæt美t z klr ðæt很清楚/明確; 很顯然5_ _ _the awards themselves，there are also performances by famous ar

6、tists at the ceremony（典禮，儀式;）.除了大獎本身以外，頒獎典禮上還有著名藝術(shù)家的表演。答案：In addition to6_，the Grammys are not_ _by some musicians or music fans.因此，格萊美并不為某些音樂家或音樂迷看重。答案：Therefore；taken seriously 單詞詳解1、combine v結(jié)合，聯(lián)合(教材原句P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶的聲音和停頓結(jié)合在一起，給聲音賦予了詩的意境。歸納

7、總結(jié)(1)be combined with與相結(jié)合combine.with/and.把與結(jié)合起來(2)combination n結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合，化合物in combination (with)(與)聯(lián)合起來We should combine the theory with the practice.我們應(yīng)該把理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來。In our daily life，we should combine work with pleasure.在日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該將娛樂與工作結(jié)合在一起。Two of the smaller groups had combined to form one la

8、rge team.這些小群體中有兩個已經(jīng)聯(lián)合組成了一個大型的隊(duì)伍。The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.這家公司與幾家海外合伙人在聯(lián)合開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)堂過手1.完成句子使我們非常高興的是，此次旅行將把出差和娛樂結(jié)合起來。Much to our joy，the trip will_.幾種因素湊在一起，傷害了我們的友誼。Several factors had_our friendship.答案：combine business with pleasurecombined t

9、o harm2、relax v使放松，使輕松，使(身體某部位)松弛，放松(教材原句P49)If you have a feeling of relief，do you feel relaxed and happy，or tense and sad？如果你有一種解脫的感覺，你是感到放松快樂還是緊張難過？歸納總結(jié)(1)relax sb./sth.使某人/某物放松relax rules/controls/regulations.放寬規(guī)定/控制/管制(2)relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.輕松的，舒適的relaxation n放松，放寬；消遣，娛樂A nice hot bat

10、h should help to relax you.好好洗個熱水澡會幫助你放松。When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.我下班回到家里，喜歡看看報(bào)紙，放松一下。You cant afford to relax your concentration for a moment.你必須集中精力，一刻都不能放松。Liu Xiang appeared relaxed and confident before the match in the Guangdong Asian Game.劉翔在廣東亞運(yùn)會比賽前顯得鎮(zhèn)定而自信。

11、I play the piano for relaxation.我彈鋼琴自娛。當(dāng)堂過手2.完成句子蓋爾躺在陽光下，看來非常輕松愉快。Mr Smith was lying in the sun_.答案：looking very relaxed and happy3(天津高考)I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview._.Theres nothing you can do now but wait.ARelaxBGo aheadCGo for it DGood luck解析：此題考查學(xué)生對對話及情景的理解以及對選

12、項(xiàng)中動詞短語的掌握情況。由對話內(nèi)容可知一方對于面試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案?！胺潘伞庇糜诰徑鈱Ψ綁毫?。B項(xiàng)用以同意對方的建議或鼓勵對方去做“開始吧，去做吧”；C項(xiàng)“不要猶豫不決，要全力以赴”；D項(xiàng)用于預(yù)祝對方好運(yùn)“祝你好運(yùn)”。答案：A3、 honour U 榮譽(yù)，光榮；尊敬，敬意；C 使人感到光榮的人或事；vt.尊敬；給以榮譽(yù) 歸納總結(jié)(1)give/show honour to sb.尊敬(敬重)have the honour 榮幸地做某事in honour of sb./sth.為了紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意；祝賀(2)be honoured for因而受到尊敬be/f

13、eel honoured by對感到榮幸 honour sb.with.用表示尊重；把授予Children should be taught to show honour to their elders.應(yīng)該教育孩子尊敬長者。For the Chinese football team，winning tomorrows game is a matter of national honour.對中國足球隊(duì)來說，在明天的比賽中獲勝事關(guān)國家榮譽(yù)。Earlier this year I had the honour of visiting the Summer Palace.今年早些時(shí)候，我有幸去參觀

14、了頤和園。Im honoured to be invited to speak at the meeting.被邀請?jiān)跁h上發(fā)言，我感到非常榮幸。There will be a party in honour of his success.為慶祝他的成功將舉行一個晚會。當(dāng)堂過手4.(北京高考)I feel greatly honored_into their society.Ato welcome BwelcomingCto be welcomed Dwelcomed解析：考查非謂語動詞。feel/be honoured to do sth.做某事感到很榮幸，我是被歡迎的，所以用to be w

15、elcomed。答案：C5Washington，a state of the USA，was named_one of the greatest American presidents.Ain honour of Bin favor ofCin the honour of Dinstead of解析：in honour of是固定詞組，意為“為了紀(jì)念”。答案：A4.present v贈送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎品等)；提出，提交(教材原句P55)The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United

16、States.美國音樂界每年都頒發(fā)格萊美獎。(1)贈送某人某物(2)(3)be present at出席，參加They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。The company presented a watch to each retired worker.The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司給每位退休工人贈送一塊手表。How many people were present at the meeting?到會的有多少人？Im not at all sa

17、tisfied with the present situation.我對目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。當(dāng)堂過手6.(2009·北京卷)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present解析：此題考查非謂語的用法。通過句意可知要用不定式作狀語表示目的。為了更好的展示信息。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D7(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs_in th

18、e western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。present目前的，現(xiàn)在的，在場的；available可得到的，可獲得的，有效的；precious珍貴的；convenient方便的，便利的。句意為：在這個國家的西部可以得到大量的工作機(jī)會。答案：B5、(be) true of/for與情況相同；對適用(教材原句P63)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng musicians.對于我的第二種樂器古箏，情況也是

19、如此。Students need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of teachers.學(xué)生需要大量的練習(xí)，教師尤其如此。Most of what has been said about the Smiths is also true of the Johnsons.對史密斯家所作的評論大多數(shù)也符合約翰遜家的情況。Ones dream do not always come true.人的夢想并非總能實(shí)現(xiàn)。This picture is true to life.這幅畫很逼真。當(dāng)堂過手8.Driving a car needs a

20、 lot of practice and this is true_studying English.Aof BtoCin Dat解析：句意為：開車需要大量的練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語也是如此。be true of與情況相同，符合句意。答案：A6.draw upon/on利用，憑借，依賴，臨近(教材原句P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds.利用中國1 500多

21、年的音樂文化，“女子十二樂坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典，民族與現(xiàn)代聲音巧妙融合。當(dāng)堂過手draw near/close(時(shí)間、空間的)臨近draw a conclusion (from)從()中得出結(jié)論draw ones attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物draw ones eye吸引某人的目光As an actor，you have to draw upon/on your experience to create believable characters.作為演員，你必須利用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)去塑造可信的角色。I had to draw on/upon my parents sav

22、ing to pay for my tuition.我得動用父母的存款來付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。Christmas is drawing on/near.圣誕節(jié)馬上就要到了。Id like to draw your attention to the no smoking rule.我希望你們注意禁止吸煙的規(guī)定。當(dāng)堂過手9.He_his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.Aturns on Bworks onCdraws on Dtries on解析：句意為：他把童年的記憶作為他很多故事的材料。draw on利用，憑借，符合

23、句意。turn on打開，出現(xiàn)；work on從事；try on嘗試。答案：C10_upon his own efforts，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.ADrawn BDrawingCTo draw DDraw解析：draw upon意為“利用；憑借；依賴”，與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用動詞­ing形式短語作狀語。句意為“依靠他自己的努力，他最終成功地在那家公司找到了工作”。答案：B7、give life to賦予生命(生命力，活力)(教材原句P45)They give life to t

24、he whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture，like a dialogue.它們給整幅畫帶來生機(jī)，也使人們?nèi)谌氘嬛校拖衽c畫進(jìn)行對話。 歸納總結(jié)(1)give ones life to獻(xiàn)身于lead/live a.life過著的生活save ones life挽救生命lose ones life喪生(2)be true to life忠實(shí)于生活full of life充滿活力的In the story the artist gives life to the statue.在這個故事中，藝術(shù)家賦予塑像以生命。

25、He would give his life to keep the bridge safe.就是犧牲生命，他也要保住大橋。In the past，people lived/led a hard life.在過去，人們過著艱苦的生活。A large number of people lost their lives in the Wenchuan Earthquake.許許多多的人在汶川地震中喪生。The game really came to life in the second half.下半場比賽變得很刺激。11.完成句子He determined to_(獻(xiàn)身于) the great

26、cause of communism.答案：give his own life to(教材原句P45)It is the same with classical Chinese music.中國古典音樂也是一樣。It is the same with.So it is with.該句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陳述兩種以上的情況相同。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard，so it is the same with his sister (so it is with his sister)他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣(1)“So(與前句相同

27、的)主語助動詞”表示贊同，so譯為“確實(shí)”，主謂不倒裝。(2)nor/neither連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語，表示另一主語與前面所述的否定概念相同。意義為“也一樣不也不”。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會游泳，她丈夫也不會。I dont know and neither/nor do I care.我不知道，也不關(guān)心。(3)so助動詞主語，表示與前面所陳述的動作或情況有著相同的肯定概念，其中so代替上文所陳述的動作或狀態(tài)，意為“也是這樣，也是如此”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。I study in this school

28、 and so does my brother.我在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，我弟弟也是如此。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你上學(xué)早，我也早去。當(dāng)堂過手12.These children are polite and never speak loudly in class._.ASo are you BSo you areCNeither do you DIt is the same with you解析：空前的句子既有肯定又有否定，表示與上文情況相同時(shí)，句式應(yīng)為It is the same with.。A項(xiàng)表示上文為肯定情況，B項(xiàng)表示

29、某人/物的確如此，C項(xiàng)表示上文為否定情況。答案：D4、 課堂鞏固練習(xí).完成句子1Varieties of entertainment can_(賦予生命) boring daily living.答案：give life to2_(突然)，he forgot how to spell the word “pronunciation”答案：All of a sudden3Theres a postage fee_(除之外還)the repair charge.答案：in addition to4The sun sets and rises each day，and_(與情況相同) the for

30、tunes in your life.答案：its the same with5Every choice we have made must be considered and_(認(rèn)真對待)答案：taken seriously6What you say is true，but youve_(沒理解要點(diǎn)) of my argument.答案：missed the point7He_(憑借) his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.答案：drew upon8The quality of your life lar

31、gely_(依靠) your interpersonal relationship.答案：depends on .易錯模塊1(遼寧高考)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was either Deither was I解析：句意為：比爾對賈森做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無eithe

32、r was I 句式，故選B。答案：B2(全國高考)If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither will Deither he will解析：考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor助動詞主語。答案：B3(江西高考)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I解析：本題考查固定句式用法。So主語助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認(rèn)可

33、。答案：A4(全國高考)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible._.ANor am I BNeither would ICSame with me DSo do I解析：不同的主語，相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。答案：BI like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do I BNor do ICAs do I DSo it is with me解析：So it is/was with.“也這樣”，

34、主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。答案：D6David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so you haveBSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have youDSo has he；so you have解析：此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定；第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。答案：B.語法專練本單元語法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式1(2010·江蘇卷)Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I_the house and I mu

35、st finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析：答話人敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，再結(jié)合答語中的時(shí)間狀語可知答話人從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在粉刷房子，而且還要持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D2(2010·天津卷)We_on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.Aare working Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked解析：后面的Lets have a res

36、t說明到現(xiàn)在為止我們一直在工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作。答案：B3(2011·湖北八校一聯(lián))My eyes are getting tired.I_for two hours.I think Ill take a rest.Ahave read BreadCwould have read Dhave been reading解析：由Ill take a rest可知現(xiàn)在還在讀，根據(jù)for two hours可斷定用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D4(2011·福建檢測)Since the beginning of the vacation，I_across the cou

37、ntry，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.Ahad traveled Bwill travelChave been traveling Dwas traveling解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語為since過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去。答案：C5Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.Could you speak to her

38、 now?Aphones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned解析：句意為：打擾了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair的記者打了一整天的電話。你現(xiàn)在可以接她的電話嗎？根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語all day可知，此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話人的一種情感，如：不滿，抱怨，責(zé)備等。注意，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止動作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。答案：C完形填空部分：BRITISH newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. 1 recently big changes h

39、ave seen these traditional publications try to 2 the modern world. After 216 years, The Times has halved its 3 to become much smaller. In fact, the paperhas 4 its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid. In Britain the newspaper market is 5 between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids.

40、These terms 6 the size of the papers' pages but there is also a clear 7 in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, the Guardian and Daily Telegraph are 8 papers. They cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also 9 long and use quite formal language.

41、 Tabloids have far more stories about 10 serious issues such as celebrities' love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more simple language. Tabloids of-ten have bigger pictures. Britain's 11 newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked 12 on page three every day. By 13 to the size o

42、f a tabloid, The Times is following in the footsteps of a less 14 broadsheet paper the Independent. 15 changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase 16 . Although both papers have 17 to the smaller size, the content of the papers has 18 the same. They are both still serious papers. The two

43、 papers claim that people 19 the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. 20 says its new size is "compact", not tabloid.1. A. Then B. So C. And D. But2. A. match B. suit C. fit D. change3. A. length B. size C. width D. thickness4. A. c

44、ut B. added C. enlarged D. printed5. A. divided B. separatedC. arranged D. marked6. A. turn into B. refer toC. think about D. connect with7. A. meaning B. mark C. difference D. sign8. A. old B. interesting C. modern D. serious9. A. possibly B. especiallyC. reasonably D. not10. A. more B. less C. eve

45、n D. quite11. A. best-sellingB. good-lookingC.slow-movingD. ugly-looking12. A. line B. page C. paragraph D. edition13. A. going B. getting C. changing D. coming14. A. important B. welcomingC. helpful D. famous15. A. It B. This C. That D. They16. A. slowly B. greatly C. little D. usually17. A. halved

46、 B. made C. switched D. cut18. A. become B. found C. left D. remained19. A. find B. hope C. expect D. agree20. A. The Independent B. The TimesC. The Guardion D. Daily Telegraph1D從后文內(nèi)容看泰晤士報(bào)歷經(jīng)216年后縮小版面，進(jìn)行改革，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But。2C使適應(yīng)。D邏輯不符，match意為“與相配”，suit指某物適合某人，某人適合做 某事。3B大小、尺寸、規(guī)模，指報(bào)紙則為版面，長度、寬度、厚度都不能表述報(bào)紙的

47、版面。4A cut削減，減少。B增加，c擴(kuò)大，D印刷，均不合文意。5A分為，分成。B離開，C安排，D作記號。6B涉及、提及。A變成，C考慮，D聯(lián)系，均不符合文意。7C從but表轉(zhuǎn)折之意看應(yīng)為difference。8D從后文敘述的其內(nèi)容為政、經(jīng)、國際問題以及文章相當(dāng)長、語言正式看應(yīng)為serious。9C相當(dāng)?shù)?。A、B、D不符合邏輯和文意。10B less serious不太嚴(yán)肅，從more stories和love lives戀情知A、C、D都不對。11A 暢銷的。從其內(nèi)容更市民化、生活化知其暢銷。12B一般說來，big picture不存在在哪行或哪段，且報(bào)紙一般不存在印刷幾版的問題，只能是在

48、第3頁(版)。13C變成，變?yōu)?；由文章第一段可知?4D從后文敘述兩報(bào)雖經(jīng)縮版，但內(nèi)容不變，仍為嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙知A、B、C不合文意，只不過大版面特色不復(fù)存在，故較之往昔其名氣稍遜一籌。15A It指代The Times。16B 從全文的主旨是英國報(bào)業(yè)的成功改革看，可以推定greatly為正確答案。17C switch此處相當(dāng)于change。18D保留原樣，有主觀的含意，A、B均指客觀發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，left不合文意。19A指讀者在客觀上對已有事實(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，B、c表達(dá)的不是已有事實(shí)，D不合邏輯。20B，文章敘述的主體是泰晤士報(bào)，答案自然為B。閱讀理解部分：AWith only about 1,000 pan

49、das left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”.   Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eg

50、gs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen (氮). If certain species should die out, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&MS College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the futu

51、re.   It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will die out in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.   This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo introducing cells fr

52、om a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.   The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.   “The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and th

53、e lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one