1、定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解1. nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. those run from north to south are called avenues.a. running; thatb. run; whoc. running; whod. run; that2. this is the case heall his ms ohnaedy stolen.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which3. mr. smith will pay a visit to b

2、eijing this autumn, we will enjoythe olympic games in 2021.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks himb. the little girl asks him toc. for the little girl to ask himd. what the little girl asks him5. how did

3、 you get in touch with the travel agent, robin. oh, that s easy. i surfed the internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.a. whichb. in whichc. of whichd. whose6. october 15 th is my birthday, i will never forget.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. which7. the treatment will continue until the

4、 patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what9. i hope that the little i have been able to do does good to them all.a. whichb.

5、 whatc. thatd. when10. the time is not far away modern communications will become widespread i n china s vast countryside.a. asb. whenc. untild. before11. is known to everybody, taiwan is a part of china. we must unify it.a. itb. asc. whichd. what12. i shall never forget the day shen zhou v was laun

6、ched, has a great effect on my life.a. when, whichb. that, whichc. which, thatd. when, that13. the bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.a. that whichb. one thatc. that of whichd. this of which14. there is no such place you dream of in all this world.a. thatb. whatc. whichd.

7、 as15. the people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.a. all whose homesb. all of whose homesc. all their homesd. all of their homes16. the humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.a. whob. whenc. on whichd.

8、 which17. is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year.a. whereb. thatc. the one thatd. the one where18. some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.a. whenb. thatc. whod. where19. the man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.a. thatb. asc.

9、 whichd. and- 1 -20. he stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken english.a. thatb. thisc. whichd. same答案與解析：1. a. 主語與 run 延長 是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞；those 指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句；2. b. 由于在此題中where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與 in which 相當(dāng)；3. a. 由于先行詞是beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引

10、導(dǎo)定語從句；4. b. 答案 b 是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，另外，to 后仍省略了動詞原形paint ；5. c. 由于 of which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語；of which the telephone number = whose telephone number；6. d.由于這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容；7. b. 由于表示 “階段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where 引導(dǎo)定語從句；8. b. 由于先行詞是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where；9. c. 由于當(dāng)先行詞

11、是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句；10. 由于先行詞是the time ，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用 when 引導(dǎo)； 此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別；11. b. 先行詞是taiwan is a part of china 整個主句， 一般由 as 或 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句， 但 which 引導(dǎo) 的定語從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如 ”之意，而 which 沒有，所以用as；順便說說， 原句改為： it is known to ever

12、ybody that taiwan is= what is known to everybody is that taiwan is12. a. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day 和 shen zhou v was launched, theday 在定語從句中作狀語，用when 引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用 which ；13. a. 由于替代不行數(shù)名詞the bread 只能用 that，排除 b 和 d；又由于先行詞that the bread在定語從句中作buy 的賓語，用which ，所以選a ；14. d. 當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, s

13、o, as等詞語時， 由 as 引導(dǎo)， 并且 as 在定語從句中作主語或賓 語，as 在此題中作dream of 的賓語； 留意： 在表示 “如此以致” 的 such /sothat 結(jié)構(gòu)中， that不作任何句子成份；15. b. 考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們?nèi)康姆孔樱?6. d. 由于先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which ；of course 是插入語；17. d. 將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is明顯缺少先行詞，必需加上代詞the one 來作先 行詞，又因

14、定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where；假如在 this 后加 the，就選 where，請想想這是為什么；18. a. 由于先行詞是the days，并在定語從句中作狀語；19. b. 當(dāng)先行詞前有so 時，用 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句，as 在從句中作主語或賓語；假如在lift 后加上 it ，答案就是that 了，請想想這是為什么；20. c. 因前后均的句子，必需要選連詞，排除b 和 d ；又因在介詞后不能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選 c；during which time在那段時間里；1. the bridge a big ship can go has been buil

15、t.a. under whichb. under thatc. in whichd. on which解析：考查定語從句隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；基本常識：定語從句隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞由搭配介詞 +which/whom構(gòu)成，先行詞指人用前者，先行詞指事/物用后者；定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的判定方法為將先行詞想方設(shè)法放入從句，使從句成為一個完整且有先行詞成分的陳述句；此句中，先行詞為thebridge;從句為 a big ship can go, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為a big ship can go under the bridge.因此， 答案為 a2. the book is torn is mine.a. th

16、e cover of whichb. the cover of thatc. which thecoverd. whose cover of解析：考查定語從句隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；此句中先行詞為 the book, 從句應(yīng)為 cover is torn,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為the cover of the book is torn.因此隨便性關(guān)- 2 -系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為the cover of which或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whose cover. 因此，答案為a3. he talked about the classmates and the school he had visit

17、ed.a. whob. thatc. whichd. about which解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞；定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點，無論限定性仍是非限定性定語從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞；限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞who, whom, which以及通用引導(dǎo)詞that. 先行詞指人，作從句主語用who,作從句定語或作從句中介詞的賓語均用引導(dǎo)詞whom,先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which,限定性定語從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that 替代；此外，限定性定語從句中作賓語的 引導(dǎo)詞可以省略；非限定性定語從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞

18、who/whom/which ， 不能用通用引導(dǎo)詞that.非限定性定語從句中，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時，也要看作是定語從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情形，用引導(dǎo)詞which. 此句中，先行詞為the classmates and the school， 從句為 he had visited, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為he had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發(fā)覺先行詞 在限定性定語從句中作visited 的賓語使用，先行詞既指人又指物；因此，答案為b4. you have seen the girl sister is a ch

19、inese teacher.a. whomb. of whomc. whosed. of which解析：考查定語從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；此句先行詞為the girl ，定語從句為sister is a chinese teacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為the girl's sister is a chinese teacher. 先行詞的 's 全部格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu) 在從句中作定語；因此，答案只能為c.定語從句固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)要點：先行詞在定語從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when 時間關(guān)

20、系 ， where（地點關(guān)系） ， why 先行詞為the reason,緣由關(guān)系） whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括's 全部格關(guān)系和of 全部格關(guān)系，由whose 修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose 應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語成分）；隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)；5. we should do all is useful to people.a. /b. thatc. itd. which解析：考查限定性定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞；此句中先行詞all 為不定代詞，從句為is useful topeople，從句缺主語，二者構(gòu)成

21、的完整句為all is useful to people. 為了便于懂得，all =all the things/everything. 所以從句的完整句仍可以寫成everything is useful to people;或 all the things are useful topeople. 因此，答案為b6. we came to a place they had never paid a visit before. a. whichb. in whichc. onwhichd. to which解析：考查定語從句隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；此句先行詞為a place, 從句為 they ha

22、d never paid a visit before,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為they had never paid a visit to the place before.因此，答案為d ；此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為 we came to a place they had never visitedbefore.其答案可以為which/that/ 省略引導(dǎo)詞；7. those finished doing it put up your hands. a. who haveb. who hasc. which haved. have 解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語的指代分

23、析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量；此句中，those 為定語從句的先行詞， 相當(dāng)于 those students/clerks, finished diong it 為定語從句成分，從句缺主語以及謂語動詞的完成時態(tài)助動詞；主語指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who,引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一樣為復(fù)數(shù)；因此，答案為 a9. the man was a friend of mine.a. that you just talked tob. whom you just talked tohimc. who you just talked to himd. which you just talked to解析：考查完整的定語從句；此句

24、中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人；因此，答案為a10. i went to the school my father once worked.a. thatb. whichc. whered. on which解析：考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；此句先行詞theschool, 定語從句my father onceworked, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句o 為 my father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where 表示 , 也可以用隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞in which 表示；因此，

25、答案為c11. i shall never forget those years i lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.a. that; whichb. when; whichc. which; thatd. when; who解析：前一空- 3 -考查定語從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞；后一空考查定語從句整句先行詞相同意思引導(dǎo)詞；前肯定語從句的完整句為 i lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時間相關(guān)

26、；后肯定語從句的完整句在懂得基礎(chǔ)上的意思轉(zhuǎn)換為 the experience has a great effect on my life. the experience= i lived in the country with the farmers those years ；所以為整句先行詞在從句中作主語； 因此， 答案為 b12. the weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. it解析： 考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語；非限定性定語從句在意思

27、懂得基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為thisnatural phenomenan was more than we could expect.this natural phenomenan= the weather turned out to be very good.因此，答案為b13. carol said the work would be done by october, personally i doubt very much. a. itb. thatc. whend. which解析：考查定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作賓語；非限定性定語從句的完整句為 personly i doubt that t

28、he work would be done by october very much.因此，答案為 d14. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. what解析：考查非限定性定語從句整句先行 詞在從句中作主語；非限定性定語從句完整句為it made the others unhappy that dorothy was alwaysspeaking highly of her role in

29、the play.it=dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play.在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語與真實主語關(guān)系；因此，答案為b15. is known to all, china will be an powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.a. that; advancingb. this; advancedc. as; advancedd. it; advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，后一空為與動作趨向相關(guān)的非謂語分詞形容詞在從句

30、中作前置性定語；非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語，只能用as 引導(dǎo)，以職高方法懂得， 可以為固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語來懂得，as is known to all.與動作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞，ing 分詞表示動作正在進行或動作即將產(chǎn)生，ed 分詞表示動作已經(jīng)終止，此句中advancing country 表示進展中國家，advanced country 表示發(fā)達國家.因此，答案為c；16. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. a. whichb. asc .thatd.

31、 it解析：考查前置性非限定性定語從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語；為綜上所述的固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)；因此，答案為 b17. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a. itb. asc. thatd. what解析：固定表達結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為as ， 答案為 b18. it was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years theirteam won the

32、world cup.a. thatb. whilec. whichd. when解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點，先行詞為the exciting moment ,將先行詞放入從句為for the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment,先行詞放入從句為介詞短語作時間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用at which.句中 for the first time in years為強詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；答案為 d19. have you seen the film &

33、quot;titanic", leading actor is world famous.a. itsb. it'sc. whosed. which解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞考點，先行詞 the film ，放入從句為the leading actor of the film is world famous,先行詞放入從句為of 全部格作后置性定語，用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞；答案為 c20. we will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visito

34、rs seldom go. a. whatb. whichc. whered. when解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為some other places, 放入從句為other visitors seldom go to these places,先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意 思引導(dǎo)詞作地點狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where, 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用to which.本人認為用隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好；答案為c21. the famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.a. w

35、here- 4 -b. whenc. whichd. who解析： 非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為 the famous basketballstar, 放入從句為the basketball star tried to make a comeback.先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞， 先行詞指人；答案為d22. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have got home. a. whose timeb. thatc. on whichd. by which time解析

36、：非限定性定語從句， 先行詞 5:30pm,放入從句為many people have got home until/by 5:30pm ；先行語相關(guān)意思在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when, 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞until which, by which.答案為 d23. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, was very reasonable. a. which priceb. the price of whichc. its priced. the price of whose解析：非限定性定語從句，先行詞 the ancient

37、chinese vase, 放入從句為the ancient chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which.或 the price of the chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行詞的of 全部格在從句中作后置性定語，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whose price,隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用the price ofwhich,答案為 d23. i shall never forget those years i lived in the country with the far

38、mers, has a greateffect on my life. a. that; which b. when; which c. which; thatd. when; who 解析： 前一空為限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞， 后一空為非限定性定語從句， 前一句先行詞 those years, 放入從句為 i lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞； 固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when. 后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞， 可懂得為那段時間的經(jīng)受 the experience, 放入從句為 the e

39、xperience has a great effect on my life. 先行詞在從句中作主語， 相同意思引導(dǎo)詞， 先行詞指事， 非人即物；答案為 b24. after living in paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. a.whichb. wherec. thatd. when解析： 限定性定語從句，先行詞 the small town放入從句為 he grew up in the small towm as a child.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點狀語，相關(guān)意

40、思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where, 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which ； 答案為 b25. the film brought the hours back to me i was taken good care of in that far-away village. a.untilb. thatc. whend. where解析： 限定性定語從句考點，先行詞 the hours, 放入從句為 i was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引詞用when， 隨

41、便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用during which.答案為 c26. he's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.a. whereb. whichc. whiled. why解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為a dangeroussituation,放入從句為he is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where, 隨

42、便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which,隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好；答案為 a27. -did you remember to give mary the money you owed her.-yes. i gave it to her i saw her.a. whileb. the momentc. suddenlyd. once解析： 定語從句及狀語從句綜合性考點，如此處有 the moment 時， the moment 在主句中作時間狀語，同時作定語從句的先行詞；先行詞放入從句為 i saw her at the moment. 先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when

43、，引導(dǎo) 詞不同省略；while 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語必需為連續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)，see 為瞬時動作；suddenly 為時間副詞，作為連結(jié)副詞時，采納插入連結(jié)方式，前后用逗號隔開；once 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句有時間狀語 從句意味，也不條件狀語從句意味，可以用于此句的表達；答案為 d28. is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.a. he explainedb. what he explainedc. how he explainedd. why he explained解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞

44、為 the reason, 定語從句引導(dǎo)詞為why.29. i shall remember the day we met first.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行詞 the day， 放入從句為we met first on the day.先行語短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時間狀語，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when, 隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用on- 5 -which.答案為 d30. can you lend me the dictionary the other day.a. about that you talkedb. that you talk

45、edc. which you talkedd. that you talked about解析：限定性定語從句考點，先行語 thedictionary, 放入從句為 you talked about the dictionary the other day. 先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語， 從句可用 about which you talkd the other day 或 which/ that/ 省略引導(dǎo)詞 you talked about the other day. 答案為 d31. the book isn t in the libara. rwy.hat i needb. i ne

46、edc. that i needitd. which i need it解析： 限定性定語從句考點，先行詞 the book 放入從句為i need the book. 先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞；答案為 b32. it was raining, was a pity. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. it解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以懂得為這種情形this situation,放入從句為this situation was a pity,先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)

47、詞，先行詞指事，非人即物；答案為b33. he studied hard at school when he was young , contributes to his success in latter life a.asb. thereforec. whichd. so that 解析： 非限定性定語從句考點， 先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以懂得為這一經(jīng)受 this experience 放入從句為 this experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行詞在從句中作主語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，答案

48、為 c34. the size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand.a. whomb.whoc. asd. that解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行語 the size of the audience, 放入從句為 we had expected the size of the audience, 先行語在從句中作賓語；先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which.espect 可構(gòu)成固定短語的插入語表示據(jù)估量，as it was expected 或 as it has been expected或 as sb has

49、expected. 答案為 c35. one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the united states is the grand canyon, located innorthwestern arizona.a. andb. wherec. isd. which is解析：非限定性定語從句考點，先行詞the grand canyon,放入從句為the grand canyon is located in northwesternarizona.先行語在從句中作主語，先行語非人即物，答案為d； 值得留意的是，locate 為使動用法的及

50、物動詞，在做句子謂語時，要采納被動表達結(jié)構(gòu)；36. do you know the worker . a. whom i often talkb. with who i often talkc i often talk withd. that i often talk解析：限定性定語從句，先行詞為the worker，放入從句為i often talk with the worker.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，定語從句表達可以為with whom i often talk或whom/ that/ 省略引導(dǎo)詞i often talk with.答案為 c37. electric curren

51、t can produce heat we can weld metals. a. whichb. in whichc. by means of whichd. what解析： 限定性定語從句考點，先行語 heat放入從句為we can weldmetals by means of heat 或 we can weld metals by the heat.先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作方式狀語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用by means of which或 by which.答案為 c38. heat has many effects, we are familiar

52、with through everyday experience. a. most of whichb. in whichc. thatd. that解析：非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為 many effects, 放入從句為 we are familiar with these effects through everyday experience.或 we are familiar with most f theseefftcts through every experience.按第一種情形分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞只能為 which;按其次種情形分析，先行語短

53、語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒有固定關(guān)系 引導(dǎo)詞，只能用隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞most of which.答案為 a39. ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear.a. such asb. the same asc. whichd. that解析： be 動詞后的表語及其后從句考點，此句中如為表語從句表達時，從句少主語， 引導(dǎo)詞用連接代詞補位應(yīng)為what， 懂得時不合現(xiàn)實；用 such 作表語， 其后由 as 引導(dǎo)定語從句， 用 the same作表語，其后也應(yīng)用as 引導(dǎo)定語從句；其區(qū)分在于，such as強調(diào)事物，the same

54、as 強調(diào)其相像性；從現(xiàn)實角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見的；因此，答案為a； 此題是非職高考點；41. diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work the weight and size of the engine are not- 6 -important.a. whichb. whenc. whered. that 解析： 限定性定語從句， 先行詞 heavy-duty work, 放入從句為 the weight and the size of the engine are not important during

55、the work. 先行詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中時間狀語； 引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 when 或隨便性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞 during which.42. a magnetic field may be represented in manner an electric field. a. suchb. the sameasc. suchthatd. the samewhic解h析 : such .as 結(jié)構(gòu) , 或the same .as結(jié)構(gòu)，such as 強調(diào)事物，the same as強調(diào)相像性；此題答案為b43. we ve all heard of thomas edison, invented the electric light and many other things. a. the man whob. thatc. whichd. a man who解析：非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句綜合型考點，非限定性定語從句先行語，thomas edison,放入從句為thomas edison invented the electric light and manyother things,先行詞在從句中作主語，先行詞指人，只能用who ； 限定性定語從句，先行詞為the man或 a