1、48個 英 語 音 標（國際 音 標）元?iVr 1 Vn 單兀曰前元音i：ie?中兀音?:?I1 后兀曰u：u?:?a:雙元音幵合雙元音eiai?i?uau集中雙元音i?£ ?u?輔?-V音爆破音清輔音ptk濁輔音bdg摩擦音清輔音fs?9h濁輔音vz?e破擦音清輔音t?trts濁輔音d?drdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn?舌則音（濁輔音）l?lr、/冷" 半兒曰（濁輔音）Wj國際音標發(fā)音表英語國際音標共 48個，其中 20個元音， 20個輔音， 3個鼻音， 2個半元音， 3個似拼音、 、.一、元音巧記 48 個國際音標單元音共十二，四二六前中后。雙元音也好背，合口集中八個整。輔

2、音共計二十八，八對一清又七濁，四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音，有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點應掌握。關于語音的幾個概念 :音素: 音的最小單位 , 英語中有 48 個音素.音節(jié) : 由元音和輔音構成的發(fā)音單位元音 : 發(fā)音響亮 , 是樂音 , 口腔中氣流不受阻礙 , 是音節(jié)的主要組成部分 . 英語中有 20個元音.輔音: 發(fā)音不響亮 ,是噪音 ,口腔中氣流受到阻礙 , 不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分 , 英語中 有 28 個輔音 .開音節(jié) :1) 輔音 +元音 +輔音 +不發(fā)音 e如 :kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2) 輔 音 +元音 如 :h

3、e hi go no do be tree three hello閉音節(jié) :1)輔 音+元音 +輔音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2) 元音 +輔音 如 : it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat ' s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音 :1) i: 字母組合 : ee ea e iethr

4、 ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pie ce rec ei ve ceiling 2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y esi t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary d efect decide delicious3) ? 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black

5、 back glad flag shall man4) e 字母組合 ea 、e、 ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) e : 字母組合 ir ur ear er orgir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt urn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl earn earn earth heard t erm her nerd ser

6、vework worm work world6) e 字母組合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder doct or actor mayor author tractordelici ous familiar collar dollarmen listent ogether tomorrow today lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china7) a: 字母組合

7、 ar acar farm card arm gardenf ast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ? 發(fā)音字母 u oo o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl ood flood come mother dose brother love abovetr ouble rough flourish9) ?: 字母組合 al au or our arsmal l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkauthor c aught autumnshort more lord

8、 horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) ? 發(fā)音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss notwant wash watch11) u: 字母組合 oo o uf ood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotr ue truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u oould couldl ook good foot book

9、wood shput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygreat breakrai n paint plainth ey grey14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i ybi ke fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou owaroundhouse out flour ground account count sound loud mousefl

10、ower down now cow how town16) e u發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) ?i 字母組合 oy oiboy toy joy oilsoi l voice choice18) i e 字母組合 eer earbeer deer ear near here f ier ce id ea19) e ? 字母組合 ear air erepear bear chair air fairth ere where c ar

11、e20) u e字母組合 our owerhour tour flower shower3 輔音1) p p en pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母 k

12、)發(fā)音字母 c)fo x box oxygen x-ray ( 發(fā)音字母 x)school schema ( 字母組合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m m an make moon morning move come comb8) n pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ? u ncle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10) l l ong land lend lord fly flag bla

13、ck worl d cold goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife lifewifescarf (音字母ce)cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) v v ery evening even every voice vest o14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case 發(fā)音字母 s)li cense city cease cedar ceiling celebr

14、ate (c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (15) z zoo zebra ?zi:br? zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) 0 th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) e th at this those these though18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station social special19) ? plea sure20)

15、 h hot hop home house horse how who字母組合21) w when what where window wind woodsure22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch catchteach24) d? a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) trtr ee country trytreattracktrunk26)drd

16、r y dream dropdrivedrink27)tsstudents bootsboatsgoatsnuts28)dzgoodswoods moodshoods5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1) aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page? active hand bank fan parent family glad flag?accept about above formative machine cinemaa: fast last glass class past father ? wash what watch want

17、2) ei: appr eciate extr emely secret she me hee l etter left message generate pebbleidecide pretty previous result restore?problem prosperous student confident不發(fā)音 active table late wife store lecture3) Iai high price library ice wife size linei fist pick chicken pianofianc e city unit4 )o?u lode hos

18、t cold note okay old homeu: lose do who whose prove? love some other mother honey company ? today tomorrow together control collect? lost hot mock office soft honest5) uju university refuse unique universe hugeu put push pull full bull? but brush bucket duck bubble? support suggest6) ck country camp

19、 camera courage cables city ceiling celebrate cell cease7) gg girl grade glass glade bag flagd? village vegetable bridge gentleman gym? long song sing morning evening8) l l讀音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle number? uncle hu

20、ngry angry young10) rr right read write grade progressr ( 美語發(fā)音 ) card board door floor form north11) yj yellow year yell young yolki university country pretty happyai dyke dying fly buy by my12) ara: farm card garden mark? dollar ?: warm quarrel quarter13) eai: cease season breathe feature meat plea

21、se e bread breast breath meadow weatherei great breaki? idea realize14) ear?:learn earth earn heardi?hear near clear ear fear15) er?: deserve serve her person? teacher driver anger singeri?serious experience mysterious fierce16) erei?here mere fere seree ? there17) ir?:shirt girl skirtaiadmire desire18) oo u: room tool cool moon noon goof foo