1、09高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇大闖關(guān)-必考動(dòng)詞1. When youre learning to drive, _ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. having C. and have D. and having2. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying3. Any student _ will be disqualified fr

2、om the exam. A. catching cheating B. catching to cheat C. caught cheating D. caught to cheat4. To test eggs,_ them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting5. She read the letter through before sending it, _ for spelling mist

3、akes.A. checked B. to be checking C. checking D. having checked6. _ this report _ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.A. Getting, done B. Get, done C. To get, to do D. Getting, to do7. Certainly I posted your letterI remember _ it. A. posting B. to post C. to be posting D. have poste

4、d8. I asked the boss for a months holiday and, _ it or not, he agreed.A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed9. _ wine, first you must press the grapes.A. Making B. To make C. To be makingD. Make10. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B

5、. considering C. to consider D. considered11.“I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.” A. should ask B. should have askedC. must ask D. must have asked12. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killed B. might have been killed C . may be killed D. may be

6、en killed13. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. neednt B. mightnt C. mustnt D. wont 14. You _ him the news; he knew it already.A. neednt tell B. neednt have told C. mightnt tell D. mightnt have told15. “Whats her name?” “Sorry, I _.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgottenD. am forg

7、etting16. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother.A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost17. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain.A. dont go B. hadnt gone C. didnt go D. wasnt going18. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come?A. am calling B. c

8、alled C. was callingD. have been calling19. You _ your turn so youll have to wait.A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed20. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 21. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment.A.

9、 are expected B. have expectedC. are expecting D. will expect22. Youll never guess who I met todaymy old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meetB. havent met C. hadnt met D. couldnt meet23.I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _abroad all week.A. is B. was C. has b

10、een D. had been24. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building.A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning25. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 26. A red sky in the morning _ to be a sign o

11、f bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said27. Were so busy that no one in the office can _ for any other work.A. spare B. be spared C. share D. be shared28. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out29. If the new arrange

12、ment doesnt _, well go back to the old one. A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work down30. My worst fears were _ when I saw what the exam questions were. A. done B. seen C. finished D. realized【答案與解析】1. B when 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為主句，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having a good teacher 為主句主語(yǔ)。2. B anyone seen carrying bags為 a

13、nyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) seen carrying bags用作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞 anyone。3. C caught cheating 為 who is caught cheating 之省略。同時(shí)注意句型：catch sb doing sth (逮住某人做某事)。4. A 句首的 to test eggs 為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。5. C 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此表示伴隨。6. A 注意句子的謂語(yǔ)是 was，getting this report done in such a short time 是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，用

14、作句子主語(yǔ)。7. A remember doing sth=記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remember to do sth=記住要做的事。8. A believe it or not 是習(xí)語(yǔ)，用作插入語(yǔ)，其中的 believe 只用原形。9. B to make wine 為目的狀語(yǔ)。10. A before 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動(dòng)詞用原形。下面五題也都選A，道理是一樣的：(1) Before you send the letter, _ with Bill to see if the address is right.A. check B. to check C

15、. checking D. checked(2) If the car wont start, _ it.A. try pushing B. try push C. to try pushing D. to try to push(3) If they dont understand it the first time, _ over it again until they do.A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going(4) If youre going on a long car journey, _ sure the vehicles in good

16、condition.A. make B. to make C. making D. having made(5) If you hear the fire bell, _ cool and dont panic.A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 11. B should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。12. B 表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might+動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測(cè)過(guò)去可能的事，則可用 may might + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。

17、13. C mustnt 在此相當(dāng)于 cant。14. B neednt + 動(dòng)詞完成式的意思是：本來(lái)不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是“你本來(lái)不必告訴他這個(gè)消息的，因?yàn)樗?當(dāng)時(shí))已經(jīng)知道了”。15. A 表示忘記“她”的名字在“現(xiàn)在”（即對(duì)方問(wèn)話時(shí)）。16. D 由于那個(gè)小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。17. C 句意為“好在我們（剛才）沒(méi)有去公園，因?yàn)樘欤ìF(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雨了”。18. D 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。19. B 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。20. B 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見(jiàn)了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。21. C 表示目前的情況，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“他們還沒(méi)到，但我們預(yù)計(jì)他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)到”。22. B 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。23. C 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以你說(shuō)你在劇院見(jiàn)過(guò)他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了