1、狀語從句教案十年樹木，百年樹人，十年磨一劍。本專輯按照最新 2020年考綱，對近十年高考真題精挑細(xì)選，去偽存真,挑選符合最新考綱要求的真題，按照考點(diǎn)/考向同類歸納，難度分層精析，對全國卷I具有重要的應(yīng)試性和導(dǎo)向性。三觀指的觀三題（觀母題、觀平行題、觀扇形題），一統(tǒng)指的是統(tǒng)一考點(diǎn) /考向，并對十年真題進(jìn)行標(biāo)灰（調(diào)整不考或低頻考點(diǎn)標(biāo)灰色）。（一）2020 考綱考點(diǎn)2020考綱要求（1）狀語從句連接詞的用法I n m（2）與狀語從句相關(guān)的綜合運(yùn)用i n m（二）本節(jié)考向題型研究匯總題型考向考點(diǎn)/考向2020考綱要求語法填空（1）在具體語篇中，綜合考查狀語從句相關(guān)知識I n m短文改錯（2）在具體語篇

2、中，綜合考查狀語從句相關(guān)知識i n m單項(xiàng)填空（3）在語境中，考查狀語從句相關(guān)知識2014年前考向題型研究一：語法填空（考點(diǎn)-狀語從句的用法）三觀真題（脾母題）（2016 全國田） Over time , the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】隨著時間的過去，隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切除小塊，所以烹制起來更快。as/when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。1 . 2016 四it cried , she rocked

3、it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【答案】 When/If【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。如果它（小熊貓）哭了，熊貓媽媽會搖晃它，用手掌輕拍安慰它。2 . 2016 北京I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.【答案】because【解析】考查原因狀語從句的連接詞。我真的喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗鼛椭曳潘伞? . 2015 - d匕京the damage is don

4、e , it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【答案】Once/If/When【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。一旦被毀壞，需要花費(fèi)許多年的時間回復(fù)農(nóng)田。扇形就）1 .2015 廣東卷 One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.【答案】when【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)“ the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily. ”可知，本句中一個動作 發(fā)生，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，用連詞 when。2 .【20

5、13 湖南卷】 When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out oftrash tied together with string."48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat（變癟）within 24 hourssays Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.【答案】because【解析】考查

6、原因狀語從句的連詞。因?yàn)楸挥糜诜N植的地區(qū)常常是粗糙和有石頭的地方。3 .2012 廣東卷 20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.It might have made it a littleharder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, butthat didn't stop the kids in the class.【答案】If【解析】考查連詞。因he thought與he was wrong是

7、兩個句子，且兩者之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞，必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)填連詞 if（如果，要是）。且首字母要大寫。句意為：如果他認(rèn)為坐在教 室的后排就能逃脫大家的注意，那他就想錯了。一統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)/考向時間狀語從句1 . when , while , as2017 陜西西安質(zhì)檢 When he knocked at the door , I was working at the table.他敲門時我正在桌子旁邊工作。 I want the girls to experience that while they are young.我希望那些女孩們趁著年輕的時候去體驗(yàn)一下那樣的生活。

8、As speech develops ， the child starts to string more words together.隨著語言能力不斷發(fā)展，孩子開始把更多的詞連起來說。 When/While/As I was walking down the street， I came across an old friend of mine.當(dāng)我沿大街行走時，碰巧遇到了我的一個老朋友?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)1 when 既可引導(dǎo)一個持續(xù)動作，也可引導(dǎo)一個短暫動作，可用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作。2 從屬連詞while 引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動作和從句動作相對比。3 .從

9、屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個動作交替進(jìn)行或同時完成，可譯為“一邊，（一邊）”或“隨著:4 如果主句表示的是短暫性動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，此時 when ， while 與 as 可互換使用。2 when 的特殊用法 om was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。 One Friday ， we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daught

10、er heard cries for help.周五，我們正在收拾行李準(zhǔn)備外出度周末，這時我的女兒聽到了求救的呼喊。 He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他剛完成作業(yè)母親就讓他彈鋼琴?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)1 when 意為“正在這時”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作。常見句型有：be about to do.when.be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.had just done.when.2 when 還可表原因，意

11、為“既然”。3 .表示“剛就，一就”的常用表達(dá)2017 福建泉州模擬 The moment I heard the voice , I knew Father was coming.我一聽到那個聲音就知道父親來了。 My mom didn't wait a moment ， but came immediately she received my call.我媽媽未等片刻，而是一接到我的電話就趕來了。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.= No sooner had hefin

12、ished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。 I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once= Hardly had Igot to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)1 as soonas ， immediately ， directly， instantly， t

13、hemoment ， the minute ， the instant ，nosoonerthan，hardly/scarcelywhen和once（ 一就）上述從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一就”。2 no sooner.than.， hardly/scarcely.when.的時態(tài)搭配：no sooner 與 hardly/scarcely 后的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時，而than 與 when 引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和 hardly/scarcely 提到句首時，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。4 before 與 s

14、ince We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在能夠解決這個問題之前，我們需要找到它的根源所在。2015 重慶If you miss this chance , it may be years before you get another one.如果你錯過了這次機(jī)會的話，那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次獲得機(jī)會。 As is reported ， it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100 年了?？键c(diǎn)總

15、結(jié)1 . before 表示"還未就； 不到就；才； 趁； 還沒來得及就； 在之前” 。2 . It will be + 一段時間 + before."多久之后才”。3 . It won't be long before. "不久之后就”。4 . It was + 一段時間 + before."過了多久才”。5 . It is + 一段時間+ since. “自從多久了” 。5 .表示“每次；下一次”的常用表達(dá)2017 安徽蕪湖模擬 You don't have to go running upstairs every time she

16、rings.用不著她一來電話你就往樓上跑。 Next time you go shopping ， buy a few extra fruits and vegetables.下次你去買東西，多買點(diǎn)水果蔬菜。 The last time we moved house there were very few breakages.我們上次搬家時幾乎沒有什么物品破損?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)every time ， each time ， next time ， the last time ， any time 等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)；每次；下次”等。6 till ， until 和 not.u

17、ntil Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday?這個會議將被推遲到下周二，你有沒有聽說？ I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working on it for half an hour.直到這個學(xué)生做這道數(shù)學(xué)題用了半個小時的時間，我才會告訴他答案。考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1 until 或 till 表示“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點(diǎn)才停止”，此時主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，主、從句都為肯定式。這兩個

18、詞可以換用，但till 不可以置于句首，而until 可以。2 not.until表示“某動作直到某時間才開始”，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，從句為肯定式。地點(diǎn)狀語從句 Where he once felt like giving up ， he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有決心進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)并且堅(jiān)持下去了。 Where(ver) there's plenty of sun and rain ， the fields are green.哪里陽光、雨水充足，哪里的田野

19、就綠油油?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)1 地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由連詞where 和 wherever 引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。2 地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。條件狀語從句3 2015 江蘇It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.天太冷了，你不能出去，除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)。4 He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.他已獲準(zhǔn)恢復(fù)自由，條件是他離開這個國

20、家。5 Suppose/Supposing （that） they refuse us， who else can we turn to for help?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還可以求助誰？考點(diǎn)總結(jié)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if, unless（ = ifnot除非），so/as long as（只要），in case（萬一），oncondition that（ 條件是）， suppose/supposing（ 假設(shè)，如果）， provided that（ 如果）等。讓步狀語從句 Although regular exercise is very important ， it's

21、 never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.盡管經(jīng)常鍛煉非常重要，但是在臨近就寢的時候進(jìn)行鍛煉絕不是一個好主意。 Although/Though/While the students came from different countries， they got along quite wellin the summer camp.雖然這些學(xué)生來自不同的國家，但他們在這個夏令營中相處得很好。 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants

22、 to.他太忙了，盡管他想陪兒子，但就是抽不出足夠的時間。 Intelligent as you are ， I suspect you will fail.盡管你聰明，我猜想你會失敗。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1 although/though（ 盡管，雖然）， even though/even if（ 即使）。2 . whetheror.（ 不管還是）；疑問詞十 ever（不管；無論 ），如 whatever , whoever ,whichever , however , whenever , wherever 等；no matter + 疑問詞（不管；無論 ）。3 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀

23、語從句時要用倒裝語序，though 引導(dǎo)時則可用倒裝語序或自然語序。4 從屬連詞while 也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。原因狀語從句 Since she was indoors ， she had not been wearing a coat.由于她在室內(nèi)，就沒有穿外套。 Now that you have grown up ， you must do it by yourself.既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就必須自己做這件事?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because ， as ， since（ 既然 ）， now that ， seeing that ， consider

24、ing that（ 考慮到）方式狀語從句 The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We'dbetter leave things as they are until thepolice arrive.卡車對這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。我們最好保持原樣直到警察到來。 The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.建筑業(yè)不再像以往那樣蕭條了。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.這位老太太對待這個男

25、孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的。考點(diǎn)總結(jié)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as , as if, as though 等。方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中 as if或as though引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況與事實(shí)相符或很可能實(shí)現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。結(jié)果狀語從句 He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.他如此有學(xué)問，以至于我們非常贊賞他。 It is such fine weather that

26、we all want to go to the park.天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去公園。 He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.=He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems.他是一名如此聰明的學(xué)生，以至于他能夠解決所有難題?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)1 .引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so.that. , such.that.。在非正式語體中，由 so.that.,

27、such.that. 引導(dǎo)的句子中的that可以省略，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：so +形容詞/副詞+ that從句so+形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+ that從句so + many/much/few/little少+ 名詞 +that從句such + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+ that從句such +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名tsJ+ that從句such + a lot of/lots of + 名詞+ that從句2 .當(dāng)so或such所在的主句主語與結(jié)果狀語從句中的主語一致時，還可簡化為：so/suchas to.。目的狀語從句 When he goes out

28、 , he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him.他出門的時候常戴著墨鏡，以便沒人能認(rèn)出他。 The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.那個男孩藏在樹后面，以防他父親看到他。 Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.帶上雨衣以防下雨。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有so that , in order th

29、at , for fear that , in case (that)/lest 等。1 . in order that , so that兩個連詞都意為“以便；為了”，它們引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞。2 . for fear that , in case (that)/lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，for fear that 表示"害怕，擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生"；in case (that)/lest 表示"以防出現(xiàn)某種情況”?？枷蝾}型研究二：短文改錯(考點(diǎn)-狀語從句的誤用)三觀真題（2013 新課標(biāo) I） In fact, he even scared my clas

30、smates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.【答案】during-when【解析】 根據(jù) they came over to play or do homework with me.是句子，所以，用連詞 when , during 是介詞，不能連接狀語從句。1. （2015 浙江） If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】If-Although/Though【解析】考查連詞的用法，根據(jù)

31、句意“盡管在我讀書的時候我是一個小孩，但我不會忘記它”表達(dá)讓步，而不是 條件。而且翻譯為如果意思上也不通。2. 2 2015 陜西） My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.after 改成 when/while【答案】after改成when/while【解析】句意：我唯一的錯誤是在我將它們打包的時候?qū)⑺鼈兊粼诘厣?。纏扇形畸（2018 全國 II）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】where改為when【解析】考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)后面的“I was a child”可知，這是一個時間狀語從句，故將where改為when 。一統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)/考向短文改錯中對于連詞的考查主要涉及連詞使用不當(dāng)，缺少連詞以及多余連詞(although不能與but連用,because不能與so連用)等情況。對于連詞的考查，注意首先判斷兩個或兩個以上的單