1、高考英語模擬試題及答案（十五）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by settingout on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy

2、equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activitycan be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for alonger adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent， sleepinggear ,f

3、ood, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you re anexperienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more groundand travel fa

4、rther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and downsteep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tiresaren't suited for rugged terrain（ 地形 ） , consider taking a road bike on paved trailsthrough forest preserves or along country roads.Gardeni

5、ngContrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard toexperience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs ， or flowers. There's somet

6、hing truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.1 W hat do hikers need for hiking?A Practical skills.B Necessary equipment.C A useful m

7、ap.D A relaxed mood.2 W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text?A You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature.B It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients.C It doesn't take any energy or money to do it.D I s easy to start it for

8、 anyone who likes it.3 Which of the following can take you to travel farthest?A Hiking.B Backcountry Camping.C Mountain and Road Biking.D Gardening.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種親近大自然的戶外活動(dòng)。1 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment orspecial skills, just a piece of map and a thi

9、rst for adventure. ”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要 任何花哨的裝備或特殊的技能，只需要一張地圖和對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的渴望。徒步者們需要一張有用的地圖，故選C。2 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardeningis that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it. ”可知，種花園最大的好處是不需要打破預(yù)算，每個(gè)人都可以做到，并不是不花費(fèi)時(shí)間C. It doesn't take anyenergy or mone

10、y to do it. 不需要花費(fèi)任何精力和金錢，表述與原文不符，故選C。3 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows youto cover more ground and travel farther in nature. ”可知，騎自行車可以是你在大自然中旅行地更遠(yuǎn)，故選C。BSeasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. Mymedical friends did their best to

11、persuade me. Everyone said that running away to seawould ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived （ 睡眠不足的） years working as ajunior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a smal

12、l town.To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.That first cruise （ 航行 ） was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills （ 演習(xí) ）. There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was

13、 a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks and navigators （ 領(lǐng)航員 ）, and I was on call （ 隨時(shí)待命的） for the entire ship.d been warned, my patients werwide and varied. T

14、he ships medicalwcaesteesrsentially a floating emergency room,Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as Ibut we didn t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. H

15、eart attacks donreabout geography and emergency evacuations （ 疏散 ） were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher （擔(dān)架 ） halfwaythrough the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived l

16、ong enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet （甲板自助餐）. I evenhosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as

17、 a tour guide on trips ashore （ 在陸地 ）. I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job it s a way of life.One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.4 What can

18、 we know about the author s first cruise?A She missed her job as a doctor.B She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.C She had to learn a lot of things. D She often felt confused about her job duties.5 Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in PanamaCity?A To tell that it was d

19、ifficult to look after old patients.B To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.C To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.D To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.6 What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?A The author s experience as a t

20、our guide.8 The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.C The loneliness of being the ship s only doctor.D Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.9 What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?A It was too stressful to tolerate.10 It helped her build a better c

21、areer.C It changed her understanding of happiness.D It provided opportunities to make more friends.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。作為一名初級(jí)醫(yī)生的作者不聽醫(yī)學(xué)朋友的勸告，做了游輪上的醫(yī)生。游輪上的工作讓作者受益匪淺，也改變了作者對(duì)幸福的理解。4 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的That first cruise （ 航行 ） was a learning experience, atight schedule full of safety drills （ 演習(xí) ）. There was so muc

22、h new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.可知，第一次巡航是一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，緊張的行程中充滿了安全演習(xí)。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要記住穿哪種制服都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，作者第一次航行要學(xué)會(huì)了許多東西。故選C。5 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的Heart attacks don tcare about geography andemergency evacuations （ 疏散 ） were difficult to arra

23、nge.（ 心臟病不關(guān)心地理和緊急疏散很難安排 ），接著在第八段被舉例被送到巴拿馬城醫(yī)院的病人來說明這種緊急處理有很大的難度。故選D。6. B 主旨大意題。主旨句是第九段的第一句Thankfully, there were several unexpectedbenefits to the job. 可知，這份工作有幾個(gè)意想不到的好處。接著下文對(duì)這主題句提出的好處進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的說明。由此可知，第九段主要敘述了作為游輪醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。7. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的One year at sea became two. I lost my careerambitions, but I re

24、defined happiness in my life. 可知，海上的一年變成了兩年。我沒有了我的職業(yè)抱負(fù)，但我重新定義了我生活中的幸福。由此可知，作者在游輪上的工作，讓她改變了對(duì)生活的理解。故選C。COn winter, a fisherman Jim Savage was braving the freezing temperatureswhen he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fishermantraps the netting. Jim spoke to her and she cal

25、med down as he cut her free fromthe line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife ConservationCommission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back tothe center to get treatment.Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her thr

26、oat.Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping aroundWinter s tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was leftwas a fleshy stump （ 殘肢 ）. Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taughtherself an entirely original way to swing

27、her tail stump from side to side like a fish.She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared forher. And she made a new non-human friend Panama, another rescued dolphin. Thetwo became lifelong friends, completely inseparable.But her trainers were worried, her original mo

28、ving way prevented her from growingproperly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs （假 肢 ）for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed anew tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device （裝置 ） to swimproperly, but with lots o

29、f hard work she did it!Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin.Now she seems to connect with everyone - from adults with prostheses to a little girlwho didn t want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.8. What made Winter calm down? A.The netting.B. Jim

30、 s words.C. The rescue team.D. The new tail.9. Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission? A.To cure the baby dolphin.B. To deal with the fishing net.C. To rescue the other fisherman.D. To look at the baby dolphin.10. What made the trainers worried?A. Winter s relationship with Panama.B.

31、 Winter pospularity with visitors.C. The effect of the damage on Winter.D. Winter s moving style like other dolphins.11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It s beautiful.B. It s controversial.C. It s humorous.D. It s discouraging.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只受傷的小海豚在一個(gè)漁民和野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心的幫

32、助下獲救，并通過自己的努力學(xué)會(huì)用假尾巴游泳，給人們帶來鼓勵(lì)和幫助的故事。8.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her freefrom the line. （ 吉姆對(duì)她講話，她平靜了下來，他把她從繩子上救下來）可知，吉姆的話讓她平靜了下來。B. Jim s words.（）吉姆的話符合以上說法，故選B 項(xiàng)。9 .D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called theWildlife Conservation Commission

33、and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winterand took her back to the center to get treatment.（ 看到她累得游不動(dòng)了，他打電話給野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心，他們救了這只海豚，給她取名為冬天，并帶她回到治療中心接受治療）可推測(cè)，吉姆打電話給野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心是讓他們來看這只海豚。D. To look at the baby dolphin.（ 來看這只小海豚）符合以上說法，故選D 項(xiàng)。10 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump

34、 （殘肢）.Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely originalway to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.（ 但是，纏在冬天尾巴上的魚線使她的尾巴一片片地脫落了。最終，冬天開始了游泳，但她自學(xué)了一種完全獨(dú)創(chuàng)的方法像魚一樣左右擺動(dòng)尾巴）第四段的But her trainers were worried, her original moving wayprevented her from growing prop

35、erly.（ 但她的訓(xùn)練員很擔(dān)心，她最初的移動(dòng)方式妨礙了她的正常生長(zhǎng)）可知，訓(xùn)練員擔(dān)心小海豚的傷最終會(huì)對(duì)她的生長(zhǎng)造成影響。C. The effect of thedamage on Winter.（ 受傷給冬天造成的影響）符合以上說法，故選C 項(xiàng)。11 .A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Now she seems to connect with everyone fromadults with prostheses to a little girl who didn t want to wear her hearing aid untilmet Winter.（ 現(xiàn)在，她似乎和每個(gè)人都有了聯(lián)系從

36、戴著假肢的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴上助聽器的小女孩）可知，Winter 這只海豚帶給了許多人鼓勵(lì)和幫助。由此推測(cè)，作者認(rèn)為這件事情的結(jié)局是美好的。故選A 項(xiàng)。DWe know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that justbeing around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds thatgrowing up with a large library at home improves literacy（讀寫

37、能力） ,number-sense ,and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research.The researchers were exploringthe advantages of scholarly culture. They wereinterested in a curious observationthat some call the “ radiation effect". “ Radiationeffect is a situat

38、ion where children grow up around books , but they don't read books.But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as theirparents wish them to,” said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and hercolleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015

39、by the Organization fornumeracy（ 計(jì)算能力） , andEconomic Development. The survey assessed the literacyAnd itandtechnological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countries. included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence. “ What we were able to mak

40、e clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at variousnumeracy-improving activitie

41、s," she said.In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now , how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement? we grow up in a house , in a home where

42、parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would. ”So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they&

43、#39;ll be more likely to be able to spell “ grateful" correctly as well.12 What's “ radiation effect" according to the text?A The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.B The good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents.C The beneficial effect of reading boo

44、ks on adolescents.D The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.13 How does the exposure to books improve intellect?A Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.B Books help to provide a chance to come close to society, C Booksare always given to adolescents as val

45、uable presents.D Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.14 What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment?A Opposed.B Neutral.C Indifferent.D Supportive.15 What's the best title for the text?A Reading More Helps Improve Children's AbilitiesB Reading a

46、t Home Brings Children Many AdvantagesC Growing Up Around Books Benefits Children a LotD Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了書香環(huán)境對(duì)于孩子成長(zhǎng)的好處。12 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow uparound books , but they don't read bo

47、oks. But somehow books benefit them, eventhough they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to ”可知，輻射效應(yīng)在本文中指在書香環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的孩子，雖然他們沒有像父母期待的那樣讀那么多的書，但他們?nèi)匀粡臅惺芤媪级?。由此推斷出，書香環(huán)境對(duì)青少年的良好影響，故選B。13 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parentsenjoy books , where books are given as

48、 birthday presents and valued , this is somethingthat becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge toalways come close to books and read more than we would. ”可知，如果我們生長(zhǎng)在父母熱愛書、珍惜書的家庭中，這將成為我們認(rèn)知中的一部分，讓我們終身都有接近書，多讀書的渴望。故選Ao14 . D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So keep shelves piled with books.”所以物滿書吧。由此可

49、知，作者對(duì)于書香環(huán)境是支持的，故選 D。15 . C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“We know that reading is good forchildren. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits.可知，本文主要講述了書香環(huán)境對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的好處。故選 Co第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You don ' t need to be a world-class mountai

50、neer to stand out in a job interview.Here ' s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.Most people are so eager to show off what they' ve been involved in. Donand there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will askyou plenty about your expert

51、ise."Tell me about yourself“ is a question yoube asked at any job interview.16.However, sharing something that shows who youreally are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow theinterviewer to know something about your life outside of work.Everyone has something interesting to sha

52、re about themselves. I' ve heatalk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.17. Such as you participate in competitive sports, you're an accomplished （技藝高超的）pianist andyou ' re writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspectof

53、 yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it.What gets you up every morning?Another way to think about the question is:The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South Am

54、erica, for example, shows you have a global perspective. 18.It doesn ' t matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you ' retruggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction.19. Rel

55、ax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like youtrying out for Broadway. It' s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorizetheir lines and“ play the part ” . Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully inventa story about yourself, you'll be expo

56、sed.20. A. Take a risk to get personal.B. Showing honesty is one of the most important things.C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge.D. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned.E. It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable.F. Too

57、 many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume.G. ”Tell me about yourself' is an invitation for you to share brief information.文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面試中最常見問題的建議，從 而使得人們?cè)诿嬖囍忻摲f而出。26 .F 根據(jù)下旬 However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. 然而，除了一張紙之外，分享一些能顯示你的真實(shí)身份的東西是個(gè)好主意。這會(huì)讓面試官了解你工作之外的生活?？芍?，下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與介紹簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F “太多的人對(duì)此的反應(yīng)是簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下自己的簡(jiǎn)歷?！狈项}意。故選 F項(xiàng)。27 .E 根據(jù)下文If the information showcases a unique aspect of yoursel