1、1、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. occasion n. 時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)詞匯拓展：1occasional adj. 偶爾的2occasionally adv. 有時(shí)，偶爾短語(yǔ)拓展：1on occasion(s) 偶爾，有時(shí)2on the occasion of 在 的時(shí)候3on one/this/that occasion 一次 /這次 /那次2. including prep. 包括 在內(nèi)易混辨析：including, includedincluding: 介詞，“包括 在內(nèi)”，后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。in

2、cluded: include 的過去分詞形式，常做后置定語(yǔ)。例： There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, meincluded. 包括我在內(nèi)，教室里有 40 個(gè)學(xué)生。include, containinclude: “包括”，側(cè)重被包含者是整體中的一部分，通常是同類的人或物。contain: “包含，含有” ，側(cè)重一個(gè)整體中包含的內(nèi)容或成分，通常是不同類的人或物。第1頁(yè)Unit 3 Celebration詞匯篇1第2頁(yè)例：The tour i

3、n eludes a visit to the scie nee museum.這次游覽包含參觀科學(xué)博物館。2The book contains all the information you need. 這本書包含所有你需要的信息。3. celebration n. 慶?；顒?dòng)，慶典詞匯拓展：celebrate vt. 慶祝，慶賀短語(yǔ)拓展：1in celebration of 慶祝 2in memory of 作為對(duì)的紀(jì)念3in honor of 為紀(jì)念 ；為向表達(dá)敬意4in favor of支持；贊同易混辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate:指舉行儀式，典禮

4、來慶?！?，只能用 sth.(節(jié)日，勝利，成功，生日等)作賓語(yǔ)。congratulate: “祝賀”，只能用 sb. 作賓語(yǔ)。 常用于 congratulate sb. on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)；名詞 congratulation ， 常用于 (offer) congratulation to sb. on sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。例： I like to congratulate you on your wonderful performanee.祝賀你表演的如此出色。2Tom celebrated his 24thbirthday two days ago. 湯姆兩天前慶祝了他的 24 歲生日。4. p

5、ower n. 控制力，權(quán)力，能力，力量詞匯拓展：1powerful adj.有影響力的，強(qiáng)有力的2powerfully adv. 有影響力地，強(qiáng)有力地短語(yǔ)拓展：1in power 在執(zhí)政2come into power 上臺(tái)，開始執(zhí)政第3頁(yè)易混辨析：1power: 水，電等的動(dòng)力；人的權(quán)利，能力2energy: 指人的精力；物的能，能量，能源3force: 使人或物朝某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)的外力；武力4strength: 體力，力氣；優(yōu)勢(shì)，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5. destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞詞匯拓展：destruction n. 破壞易混辨析：destroy: 常指對(duì)物體毀滅性的，不可修復(fù)的破壞；也可指希望，信

6、心的破滅或摧毀damage:常指對(duì)物體的局部的，可以修復(fù)的損害，意味著損害后價(jià)值或效率降低。do damage to對(duì)有損害。harm: 常指對(duì)身心健康或名聲的危害。 do harm to 對(duì) 有危害例： The whole building destroyed by a fire. 一場(chǎng)大火毀掉了整座大樓。2A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops. 下了一場(chǎng)大雨，損壞了莊稼。3The bright sunlight will harm your sight. 強(qiáng)光對(duì)你的視力有危害。6. decorate vt. 裝飾，布置詞匯拓展：decor

7、ation n. 裝飾，裝潢，裝飾品短語(yǔ)拓展：1decorate with 用 裝飾 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 湯姆用體育明星的照片裝飾房間。2be decorated with 裝飾著 The streets are decorated with flags. 街道上裝飾著旗幟。第4頁(yè)7. serve vt. 提供（食物） ，端上（飯菜） 詞匯拓展：1service n. 服務(wù)2servant n. 仆人短語(yǔ)拓展：1serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 給某人端上某

8、物2serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)，伺候某人3serve in the army 服役4serve as 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任8. tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例詞匯拓展： traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 traditionally adv. 傳統(tǒng)地短語(yǔ)拓展： by traditional 根據(jù)傳統(tǒng) follow a tradition 遵循傳統(tǒng)3break with tradition 打破傳統(tǒng)9. apply vi. 申請(qǐng)?jiān)~匯拓展： applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人 application n. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)拓展： apply （to） sb. For sth. （向某人）申請(qǐng)某事

9、 applyto 把應(yīng)用到3apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奮工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)10. burn down 燒毀第5頁(yè)The house was burnt down in half an hour. 這所房子在半小時(shí)內(nèi)被燒毀。短語(yǔ)拓展：1burn up 被燒毀；焚毀；消耗(體能，熱量等)2burn out 燒盡；耗盡體力I was burnt out after a days walk. 走了一天的路，我累壞了。3burnto the ground 將燒成平地the great fire burnt the teaching building to the grou

10、nd. 大火將教學(xué)樓分為平地。4burnto ashes 把燒成灰燼11. take part in 參加，參與易混辨析：attend, join, join in, take part in1attend:常指“參加”會(huì)議，儀式，婚禮，葬禮，典禮或上課，上學(xué)，上教堂，聽報(bào)告，演講，音 樂會(huì)等。Hell attend an important meeting tonight.2join: 表示“加入” (=become a member of), 賓語(yǔ)是組織，團(tuán)體，人，如：參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨，加 入俱樂部等。She joined the company three months ago.3joi

11、n in: 常指“參加”娛樂，游戲，散步，討論等活動(dòng)； join sb. In(doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一 起做某事。Will you join us in walking.4take part in 常指“參加”大興會(huì)議或集體性的活動(dòng)； take an active part in 積極參加We took part in social activities during the weekend.12. depend on/upon 根據(jù)，依據(jù)詞匯拓展： dependent (on) adj. 依靠的，依賴的 dependence n. 依靠，依賴3independent ad

12、j. 獨(dú)立的第6頁(yè)4independence n. 獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)拓展： depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人、某物 depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事3depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事4depend on it (that) 相信，指望 5it (all) that depends. 看情況 /視情況而定13. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)短語(yǔ)拓展：1in time 及時(shí)2at times ( =sometimes=from time to time )有時(shí)3at a time 每次，依次4at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度5at an

13、y time 隨時(shí)，在任何時(shí)候6at all times 總是，隨時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)7in no time 立刻，馬上8at no time 絕不9at the same time 同時(shí)14. sb. / sth. is said to do 據(jù)說某人、某物 本結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式根據(jù)句意的表達(dá)可以用它的一般時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)或完成時(shí)。能夠在此句型中使用的常 用動(dòng)詞有：think, report, believe, suppose, consider 等。次句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為It is said that”的形式。例： He is said to be an honest man. = It is said that he

14、 is an honest man. 據(jù)說他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。例 1. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area over the past fewyears.A. that it is第7頁(yè)B. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been例 2. The open-air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.A. occasionB. congratulationC. celebration

15、D. challenge例 3.You can _ Jack. If he says hell do something for you, he never lets you down.A. carry onB. insist onC. put onD. depend on例 4. He behaves very strangely at school _ . I think that must have something to do with his painfulchildhood.A. at timesB. some timeC. in timeD. on time例 5. ( 201

16、9 北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末) The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _ byAugust, 2019.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled基礎(chǔ)演練第8頁(yè)一，用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is often _ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.2. He is thought _ (invent) the first t

17、elephone in the world.3. I ve been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed intomorrow.4. The cost of the things, which are not free, you used in the hotel room will be _ (include) inyou bill.5. John and I _ (celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next we

18、ek.6. Russia used to be a very _ (power) country.7. Do you smell something _ (burn)?8. It s _ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.9. You can tbe _ (depend) on your parents all your life.10. He _ (burn) all his old papers last night.鞏固提高一，完成句子。1. 在這次可怕的交通事故中 6 個(gè)人死了，包括兩名警察。Six peo

19、ple were killed in the terrible accident, _ _ _.2. 我們建一個(gè)公園以紀(jì)念魯迅。We built a park _ _ _ Lu Xun.3. 你贊成這個(gè)建議嗎？Are you _ _ _ the suggestion?4. 那天他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。They _ the room _ flowers and balloons that day.5. 早餐供應(yīng)時(shí)間從 7 點(diǎn)到 9 點(diǎn)。Breakfast _ _ between 9 and 9 am.一，完成句子。第9頁(yè)1. 我們將參加這次討論。Well _ _ the discussion.

20、2. 許多老師和學(xué)生參加了這次運(yùn)動(dòng)。A great number of teachers and students _ _ _ the movement.3. 我希望你們都按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。I expect all of you to arrive there _ _.4. 請(qǐng)始終保持冷靜的頭腦。Please keep a cool head _ _ _.5. 她偶爾周末還得工作。She has to work at weekends _二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ .A. occasiona

21、llyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently2.The ancient church was almost _ _ before the firefighter managed to control the big fireA. burned downB. burned outC. pulled downD. put down3.The band played many songs, _ _ some of my favorites.4.In some parts of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar.A.is ser

22、vi ngB. is servedC. servesD. served5.Tomorrow is Sarah birthday. Will you_ me in buying a present for me?A.take partB. atte ndC. shareD. join6.The school by fire and was expected to be rebuilt soon.A.destroysB. destroyedC. is destroyedD. was destroyed7.（2019 北京通州高三一模）The joy of travelling is not in

23、arriving at your destination_ in thejourney itself.A.whileB. thoughC. butD. or8.（2019 北京通州高三二模）一 What do you think of this kind of TV, which_ in Shanghai?Well, I don tcare such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been made D. had been made9.（2019 北京大興高三一模）一Do we need to leave a trip in Canada?No, ser

24、vice_in the bill.一，完形填空。The ni ght was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be see n in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They called to the Marie for 2 but she was farbey ond the reach of the huma n voice. At one oclock in the morni ng sudde

25、nly some 3 were see n in the第10頁(yè)distanee: another ship! The shouts of the 4 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water.The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the scene in time to 6 their lives was the Ellen. What had 7 her to the exactspot through the darkness and the pathles

26、s sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck（沉船）and had, 9attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for 10 .11 I was forced by the wind to cha nge course（ 航線）,a small bird flew 12 the ship once or twiceA.ineludesB. ineludedC. i ncludingD. to ineludeA. in cludedB. is includedC. in cludesD. was

27、included10.（2019 北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末）Judgi ng from his expressi on on his face, hebe the chiefwho stole the money.A. Need ntB. mustn C. can D. wouldn 第11頁(yè)and then flew at my face. I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time, which caused meto think it rather 15 . While I was 16 thi

28、s, the same bird, for the third time, made its appeara nee and flew about inthe 17 way as before. I was the n persuaded to cha nge my course back to the original（原先的）one. I had notgone far 18_I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 19 where theycame from, I found I was in the middle of people w

29、ho had bee n shipwrecked. I 20 did my best to save them.1. A. la ndB. grassC. waterD. wood2. A. foodB. helpC. hopeD. life3. A.1ightsB. shipsC. peopleD. houses4. A. swimmersB. sailorsC. fishesD. rescuers5. A. ownerB. captai nC. n ameD. diver6. A. makeB. loseC.keepD. save7. A. broughtB. causedC. carri

30、edD. helped8. A. someth ingB. nothingC. anythingD. everyth ing9. A. howeverB. in steadC. in deedD. therefore10. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself11. A. Just asB. Eve n ifC. Only becauseD. As see n as12. A. belowB. underC. acrossD. out13. A. noticeB. atte nti onC. lookD. i nterest14. A. fi

31、rstB.secondC. thirdD. lo ng15. A. unu sualB. frie ndlyC. funnyD. surpris ing16. A. thi nkingB. search ingC. won deri ngD. con sidering17. A. differentB. sameB. whileC. wrongC. whenD. directD. after18.A. until19.A. make sureB. look outC. learn fromD. be certain20. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. bravely

32、D. probably二，閱讀理解。New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things第12頁(yè)to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buythings from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The expense of living is high, and there are too manypeople in some places of big cities. Every year, many people move to the cities because of the chances to findjobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find