1、七年級英語下 U2 Neighbours By WangyuU2 NeighboursComic stripe1. Tin afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。rm afraid譯為“恐怕”,是一種口語表達習(xí)慣,通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例:Fm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了.翻譯：恐怕他下個星期不能去上學(xué)了因為他得了感冒。Im afraid he cant go lo school next week, because h

2、e has a bad cold.補充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Im afraid of snacks.Im afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I m afraid not.我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認為，I dont think so我不這樣認為。-Can I have dinner with you?我能與你共進晚餐嗎？ 一 Sorrylm afraid not,這里的意思是：對不起，不能f列:( ) Will you come to join us in the trip?. You see, I have to get ready for th

3、e coming party.A. Thank you B. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有 14 層。most的用法表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高級。例：She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞+名詞，指某一范惘內(nèi)的多數(shù)。(名詞前而一定要有修飾詞)例： Most of the students come fro

4、m China.most of my booksmost of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù)most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most與most of的區(qū)別1 most+名詞 表泛指，無范圍 如：most young peopleII most of +名詞指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of +人稱代詞,of不能少 如：most of them兩者有時可互換: Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.ReadingL Thev are kind and helnf

5、uL他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的 helphelpfulcarecareful如：琳達經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助人的女孩。Linda always helps me. she是a helpful girl.對于劃線部分提問：How are they? What do you think of them?3. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。 theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sthis broken 意為“某物失靈

6、” something一復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有 anything, nothing, everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容詞，動詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置如：nothing interesting 沒什么有趣的anything else其他任何東西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.4. Tin going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下。ask sb to do sth要求/請求某人做某事ask sb no

7、t to do sth要求/請求某人不做某事ask (sb) for help (向某人)請求幫助 例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble.ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某物 例：Dont ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事例：She asks me some questions about animals.5. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so she,s goi

8、ng to ask someone to fix it.我堂妹的自行車壞了.因此她打算叫人請她修一下broken形容詞“壞的，破的,折了，斷了 例:The glass is broken, who broke it?玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的?Obreak-brokebroken 打破，打斷，弄壞例：Dont break the eggs, they are for you.6. Some college students are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college students 大學(xué)生go to college 上大學(xué)be ready to do sth 樂意/準(zhǔn)備

9、干某事=be willing to do sth例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一個同班同學(xué)一直很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人，He is always ready to help others.be ready for sth為做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯： 孩子們，請準(zhǔn)備好上課. Please be ready for the lessons, boys and girls.get sth ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯，Mv grandma often

10、gets breakfast ready foi” n】c.7. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他們中一些人羥常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西1 visit參觀，拜訪 visitor游客 例：參觀長城visit the Great Wall 來自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japan2 d。some shopping意為“買些東西，購物” “do+some+ving”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事 例：d9_S5】，Clean通一做些扛掃dsssgKadin

11、e 讀些東西do sonic washing，先些東西8. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like thatSimon.你住在一個像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運，西蒙。1 lucky (adj.) -luck (n.) luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為“很幸運做某事” 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運。Im lucky to be your friend.2)你足夠幸運得到這份工作.Youre lucky enough 2 get the job.3)(luck), I could get the last tick

12、et to the concert.2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好運Grammar一般將來時(Simple Future Tense )1.定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況2三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(l).will+動詞原型(2).shall+動詞原形.be going 2+動詞原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3 .否定句和疑問句

13、否定句:will/shall+not+do(wont/shan,t+do)am/is/are+not+going to+do疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+do;Am/Is/Are+主語十going to do(DSchool will be over in two hours. School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week?The p

14、olicemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon.Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4 .常用的時間狀語廠A.由tomorrow組成的,如：tomorrow moming/evening明天早晨、晚上the dav after lomonow 后天B.由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday F周二/日C.由thi

15、s組成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D.由coming組成的，如：the coming Sunday下個星期天這些表時間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E.由in組成的，如：in Iwo hours在2小時內(nèi)，in a few days在幾天內(nèi)in the future 在未來5 .幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別力e going to+動詞原形與will+動詞原形”的區(qū)別A. be goi里to +動詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計劃性，預(yù)見性和主觀性，或用來表示可能發(fā)生的 事,含有主觀意愿上. 如：Look at this clouds. Ifs going to r

16、ain.B,則比動詞原形.是對將.米要發(fā)生某事的客現(xiàn)陳述一表示仙柱電將米或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計劃Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 next year.(這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài))c.在單純表示將來時，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week =They will have a basketball match next week.6 .幾點注意：A shall和還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況Shall I open the win

17、dow? Will you go shopping with me tonight?8所7/*/卯”？表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您好嗎？ ”Will you please close the door? ITs so cold outside.C. there be句型的將來時There will be+名詞/there be going to be+名詞There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three fo

18、otball matches next week.=Thcre are going to be three football matches next week.D.在英語中，有些動詞如fo,come,leave an ive,fly,move等可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例： Where are you going this afternoon?Fm going to the library .The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future?你將來想干什么? in the futu

19、re. “將來”用于一般將來時，指較長的將來一段時間例：What will life be like in the future?未來的生活會是什么樣子呢？Id like to be teacher in the future?將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. Tin sure you11! be good at it我確定你將會做好它的。be sure to do sth肯定做某事We are sure to win.我們肯定會贏口be sure +that 從句We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.)意為“當(dāng)然可以 M =certainly 例

20、： May I use your bike?Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like sound作連系動詞時，意為“聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語例：The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美.翻譯：(1)你的注意聽起來很棒！ Your idea sounds great.(2)這個故事聽起來很有趣。The story sounds interesting.回憶還有那些系動詞?3.1 want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。病的=illbe sick=be ill 例

21、：Jack didn*t come to school, because he was sick/ill.sick(adj.) 惡心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick.be sick of厭倦，膩煩 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：sick可以修飾名詞，如：asickboy 一個生病的男孩，但ill修飾名詞意思變了，如an ill boy壞男孩Task1. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎?補充：have problems with st

22、h 例： Do you have problems with your homework?haYCM9bl聞頗figLSth例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the infonnation below.請看一下信息。 information不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞news但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強調(diào)新短語： a piece of information / two pieces of information例：Just search the Internet, and you can get al

23、most all the you need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. storybelow (prep.)在Ffffj/adv.)下面反義詞 above例句：The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Look at the sights down below.看下而的景色。3. Are you not feeling well these days?這些天你感到不舒服嗎?3七年級英語

24、下 U2 Neighbours By Wangyu Feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feel sick, feel good 內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例：You may feel well after you take this medicine,你服下這個藥后可能會感覺舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him.Make sb/sth+形容詞”使某人/某物 He tried to make

25、them happy.5.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正為照會穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計你的家而苦惱嗎?1 worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人/某事或為某人/某事?lián)? 列：Dont worry about your son. =Don*t be worried about your son.2 worry+sb 使某人煩惱/顧慮 The new work worries him so much.3 what to wea

26、r / how to design your home 是“疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作 worry about 的賓語6. They will be happy to give you some ideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。1 be happy to do sth 樂意做某事 也說成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth 例：I will always be happy to help you.我將一直樂意幫你。=1 will always be ready to help you.1、visit our

27、new neighbours拜訪我們的新鄰居2、welcome visitors like you 歡迎像你一樣的客人3、live in a neighbourhood like that 居住在像那樣的社區(qū)4s live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street住在第九街城巾.花園的一個公寓里5 around your neighbourhood 在你們社區(qū)周圍6、 meet at the community centre 在社區(qū)中心集中7 share their different skills 分享各自的一技之長8 help us with all

28、 kinds of problems 幫助我們各種困難9 have a “helping hands” meeting 召開“助人為樂”會議10 have a meeting 開會 have a parents1 meeting11 Theres something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth 某物壞（失靈）了12 ask a computer engineer to check it叫一位電腦工程師來檢查13 ask someone to fix sth叫某人修理某物14 some college students 一些大學(xué)生15 b

29、e ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事16 do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某類事17 do some cleaning/reading 打掃衛(wèi)生/讀些書18 be lucky to dtvsth做某事是幸運的19help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 幫助社區(qū)的人們不同的困難20 ask someone to fix his bicycle 請人修他的自行車2K in the future 將來22、be a computer engineer 做一名電腦工程師23 sound like a go

30、od idea聽起來像是好主意24 . help sick people 幫助病人25、be an artist做一位藝術(shù)家26、on the afternoon of 5 March 在 3 月 5 日下午27、look at the information below 看下歹i信息28、feel well感覺身體好29 make you feel better使你感覺更好30worry about sth/（not）doing sth 擔(dān)心某物/擔(dān)心（不）做某事31、all our group members我們所有的團體成員32know a lot about知道許多關(guān)于33 give

31、you some ideas 給你一些建議34、what to wear to a party 穿什么去參加晚會35 howto design their home怎樣設(shè)計他們的家園36、Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你一樣的客人。37、Its good to live ill a neighbourhood like that.能住在想那樣的社區(qū)真好。38 They often meet at the community centre and share different skills.他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見面分

32、享不同的技能。39They help us with all kinds of problems.他們幫助我們各種各樣的問題，40、Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦出問題 了。41、Ill ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫一個電腦工程師來檢查一下042Some college students are ready to help. 一些大學(xué)生樂于幫忙*43、Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for the

33、m,他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪老人并幫他們購物。44Yoifre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.你真幸運能住住像那樣的一個社區(qū)，45 Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. Simon 想要叫人來修理他的自行車。46、Pm sure yoifll be good at it.我確定你會做好它的47、 Please look at the information below.請看以下信息。48They will make you feel better!他們會是你感覺更好！49Are you

34、worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 你正在為聚會穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計你 的家而苦惱嗎？50、All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.我們所有的隊員對款式和顏色都非常了解。51、They will be happy to give you sonic ideas!他們很樂意為你提供主意。9二，單項選擇()1. There isA. a; the)2. Which is not right? Kitty sitsA. in fro

35、nt of)3. Are these trousersB. next to9Sandy.C. betweenD. behindA. Tom and Alices B. Toms and Alices C. Tom and Alice )4. We have some sugar. But we need.D. Toms and AliceA. some othersB. another moreC. many more)5. We will have a school trip next week.That soundsA. wellB.badC. greatlyD. much more.rm

36、 sure we will have a good time.D. good)6. You are so hungry. Why_have something?A. not you, to eat B. dont you. eat C. not to, to eat )7. How much rice is there in the bag? -.D. dont you, to eatA. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Something)8. Would you like to climb the hill with me?A. Thank you very muchB

37、. YouYe welcomeC. Yes, Id love to D. No, I dont think so)9. ThereA. will havea basketball match in our school next Monday.B. is going to)10.This small town is beautiful, but it snowsA. a lotB. a lot of)11.1 live my family a flatA. in; in ; onB. in ; with ; on)12. Tliere are days in a year.A. three h

38、undreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. will beD. is going to havethere in January.C. lots of a busy street.C. with; in; onD. manyD. with ; with; onB. three hundred and sixty fiveD. three hundreds and sixty five)13.1 went to the parkA. on a bicycleyesterday.B. by the bicycleC. in a b

39、icycle D. by bicycles)14.pieces of breadin the box?一，詞匯A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Your job is to look after that(生病的)boy.2. Read the story and answer the questions(下而).3. You can practise your listening with(任(可 A) around you.4. 4ril call you back tomorrow morning when I get more(信息).5. The music(聽起來)ver

40、y beautiful. I like it very much.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Every year, a lot of(visit) come to this nice town.7. Lucy is kind and(help). We all like her very much.8. The cup is(break), Tm going to buy a new one for you.9. Julia usually does some(shop) at the weekend.10. Look! Mr Wang is(check) compu

41、ters for his neighbours.11-meter-long bridge over river.D.an:theB.the: aC. an; anA. How many; is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many; are thereD. How much; are there)15. The shop that is to my home is often at 9:30 p. m.A. close; close B. closed ; closed C. close ; closed D. close ; closes)16. Si

42、mon has a house a beautiful garden.D. withD. the otherD. itD. forA. isB. hasC. have)17. One of her eyes is hurt, but her eye is OK.A. anothersB. otherC. others)18.Mum, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new.A. one .B. trousersC. pair)19.1 was born the morning of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on)20.

43、-I must thank Mr Wu helping me so much my English.-Thats true. You are much better at English now.A. of; on B. for; on G.for; with D. of; with)21. How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?-Maybe one hour. But why not it on the Internet?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check)22. Womens Day is coming. I am thinking about to buy for my mother.A. howB. what C. when D. where)23. -The question is so