1、2022-2-8代詞的分類代詞的分類1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2.物主代詞物主代詞3.反身代詞反身代詞6.不定代詞不定代詞4.指示代詞指示代詞5.疑問代詞疑問代詞(在賓語從句中在賓語從句中為連接代詞為連接代詞) 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格分開說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格分開說； 主格主格定把定把主語

2、主語作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會錯。不會錯。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們)根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. .注意注意1

3、.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在 not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. MeShe She 的用法：的用法：she可以用來代表國家、船只、大地、月亮等 We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger an

4、d bigger. 我們熱愛我們的祖國,我們希望她更強大。 The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston. 輪船要起航了。這是她第一次去波士頓。It的用法：1:it作為人稱代詞時，可以表示天氣、作為人稱代詞時，可以表示天氣、距離、時間、環(huán)境等距離、時間、環(huán)境等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天氣怎么樣？今天的天氣怎么樣？- - 有風。有風。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 從家到學校的路程大約從家到學校的路程大約

5、5 5分鐘。分鐘。2. it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人的人. who is the person over there? It is the headteacher.3.3.it可作為形式主語，將不定式、動可作為形式主語，將不定式、動名詞等構成的主語后移，使句子顯得名詞等構成的主語后移，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)平穩(wěn) Its hard to reach the apples. 很難夠到蘋果。很難夠到蘋果。 Its good for you taking a walk after supper. 對你來說飯后散步是有好處的。對你來說飯后散步是有好處的。固定句型固定句型

6、1. 做某事情對某人來說是做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work.2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time for you to do the homework.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that Its said that your teacher leave o

7、ur school.5. 某人花費做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。 It is / has been + 時段時段 + since + 從句從句(過過去時去時)7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business

8、 . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 2.物主物主 代詞代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形

9、容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨立獨立用，用，主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞1 1）. .形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關系：代詞的關系： 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關系是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。系是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)This is not our

10、room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours)2 2）. .“of + +名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬表示所屬 A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一個妹妹是個護士。他的一個妹妹是個護士。 Tom is a friend of mine 我的一個朋友我的一個朋友3 3）. .物主代詞前不能有物主代詞前不能有 some,any,this,that,a,an,thesome,any,this,that,a,an,the等詞修飾。等詞修飾。如：如：the my right handthe my right hand1. She

11、 is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so p

12、oor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its3. 反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調同位語，賓語動作回自身。表示強調同位語，賓語動作回自身。 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:1、The man fell off his bi

13、ke and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself1. 1. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學自學 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨自獨自 為自己為自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself help oneself say to oneself

14、 by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself代詞用法小結：代詞用法小結：主格：主格：賓格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：反身代詞：四四. .指示代詞指示代詞1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠的指代較遠的人或事物。人或事物。This is my father and th

15、at is my brother.單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)this 這個這個these 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些1.this/these指代2.2.打電話時用打電話時用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對指代對方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比較時用表示比較時用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that i

16、n USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、

17、疑問代詞、疑問代詞(連接代詞連接代詞 )1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空選擇填空:6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. W

18、hat B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 6.6.不定代詞不定代詞 不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞詞 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由由some, any, no, every 等構成的復合不等構成

19、的復合不定代詞定代詞 some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。建議，希望得到肯定答復。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. somet

20、hing important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或 a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微”肯定肯定否定否

21、定可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a littlelittle Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few3 3）. .

22、many/much many 修飾或指代復數(shù)名詞修飾或指代復數(shù)名詞 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞 He doesnt know much English.不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數(shù)量關系數(shù)量關系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個三者中任何一個3兩者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個（強調個體）每一個（強調個體）2每一個（強調整體）每一個（強調整體）3bot

23、halleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4 4）.every/each.every/each every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞, ,表示表示“每一個每一個”, ,強調共強調共性、整體性、整體, ,只作定語只作定語, ,形式上為單數(shù)形式上為單數(shù). .不與不與of 連用連用 Every child likes playing games. each 表示表示“每一個每一個”, ,強調個性強調個性, ,作定語主作定語主語、賓語和同位語語、賓語和同位語, ,常與常與of 連用連用 Each student was asked to try again. Each of them

24、has a nice skirt.each everyeach everyeach (each (常與常與ofof連用連用) )everyevery兩兩者或以上的每一個人或物者或以上的每一個人或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 every other every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = = every two days every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line

25、of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.every other 5 5）. .all/none all “( (全部全部) )都都”, ,表示三者或三者以上，作同表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時位語時, ,一般放在連系動詞、助動詞之后一般放在連系動詞、助動詞之后, ,行為行為動詞之前動詞之前 We are all from Canada. They

26、 all like English. none “沒有沒有”, ,表示三者或三者以上都不表示三者或三者以上都不, ,后常跟介詞后常跟介詞of（謂語動詞單、復數(shù)均可）（謂語動詞單、復數(shù)均可） None of us is/are afraid of dogs.注意：注意：none no none no oneonenoneno one沒有什么沒有什么人人 / 物物 “沒有人沒有人” ,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 問句問句 回答回答who問句問句none of + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them/us 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)/復數(shù)復數(shù)No one 作主語，謂語用單數(shù)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)

27、How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from 6 6）. .both/either/neither both “（兩者）都（兩者）都”, ,作主語時看作復數(shù)；作主語時看作復數(shù)；作定語時后跟名詞復數(shù)作定語時后跟名詞復數(shù) My parents are both teachers. =Both

28、of my parents are teachers. neither “( (兩者兩者) )都不都不”, ,含有否定意義，含有否定意義，作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); ; 作定語時后跟作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù) Neither answer is right. either “兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個”, ,作主語時作主語時謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); ; 作定語時后跟名詞作定語時后跟名詞單數(shù)單數(shù) There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides

29、of the street.either of 兩者兩者之一之一+復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂謂單單neither of 兩者兩者都不都不謂謂單單both of 兩者兩者都都謂謂復復 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.either neither botheithe

30、r neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復數(shù)謂語 Both of his brothers _

31、 in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no There ar

32、e 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another 7. onethe ot

33、her (onethe other (兩者中的一個，另一個兩者中的一個，另一個) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個）（三者以上的另一個）other(other(其他的其他的) )2 2）. the other/others/the . the other/others/the othersothers the other the other 1. 特指兩個中的另一個特指兩個中的另一個 He has two sons. One is a wo

34、rker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修飾名詞，特指另一個、另一些修飾名詞，特指另一個、另一些 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.others泛指其他的人或物泛指其他的人或物 He often helps others. Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.the others 特指確定范圍內剩下的全部人特指確定范圍內剩下的全部人或物或物 There are fifty student

35、s in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. o

36、thers I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so gre

37、at! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑問句否定或疑問句 anything通用通用 everything nothing8. 復合不定代詞復合不定代詞 . .Something/anything/nothing Somebody/anybody/nobody當形容詞當

38、形容詞,else,else和不定式修飾這些不定代詞和不定式修飾這些不定代詞時，常后置時，常后置 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? Nobody can answer the question. .9.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復避免重復.(1) I

39、 have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A

40、. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy

41、! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空選擇填空:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy

42、 to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. thoseExercises（自我檢測題自我檢測題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were s